Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures

We consider a superconductor-normal quantum dot-superconductor structure in which the number of electrons in the dot can be controlled by a gate voltage. We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the supercurrent between the two superconductors. Using both an analytic model and numeri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Физика низких температур
Datum:2003
Hauptverfasser: Engström, K., Kinaret, J., Shekhter, R.I., Puska, H., Saarikoski, M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2003
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128881
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Zitieren:Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures / K. Engström, J. Kinaret, R.I. Shekhter, M. Puska H. Saarikoski // Физика низких температур. — 2003. — Т. 29, № 7. — С. 733-739. — Бібліогр.: 33 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Engström, K.
Kinaret, J.
Shekhter, R.I.
Puska, H.
Saarikoski, M.
author_facet Engström, K.
Kinaret, J.
Shekhter, R.I.
Puska, H.
Saarikoski, M.
citation_txt Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures / K. Engström, J. Kinaret, R.I. Shekhter, M. Puska H. Saarikoski // Физика низких температур. — 2003. — Т. 29, № 7. — С. 733-739. — Бібліогр.: 33 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Физика низких температур
description We consider a superconductor-normal quantum dot-superconductor structure in which the number of electrons in the dot can be controlled by a gate voltage. We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the supercurrent between the two superconductors. Using both an analytic model and numerical density functional calculations, we find that Coulomb interactions may serve to make the system quantum mechanically more "rigid", i.e., increasing its sensitivity to phase gradients, hence enhancing the supercurrent through the structure, especially at small phase differences. Accordingly, we find that in this structure the supercurrent can be controlled by the gate voltage.
first_indexed 2025-12-07T16:43:05Z
format Article
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 0132-6414
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T16:43:05Z
publishDate 2003
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Engström, K.
Kinaret, J.
Shekhter, R.I.
Puska, H.
Saarikoski, M.
2018-01-14T11:32:25Z
2018-01-14T11:32:25Z
2003
Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures / K. Engström, J. Kinaret, R.I. Shekhter, M. Puska H. Saarikoski // Физика низких температур. — 2003. — Т. 29, № 7. — С. 733-739. — Бібліогр.: 33 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 74.80.Fp, 73.63.Kv, 85.25.Cp, 74.50.+r
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128881
We consider a superconductor-normal quantum dot-superconductor structure in which the number of electrons in the dot can be controlled by a gate voltage. We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the supercurrent between the two superconductors. Using both an analytic model and numerical density functional calculations, we find that Coulomb interactions may serve to make the system quantum mechanically more "rigid", i.e., increasing its sensitivity to phase gradients, hence enhancing the supercurrent through the structure, especially at small phase differences. Accordingly, we find that in this structure the supercurrent can be controlled by the gate voltage.
The authors wish to acknowledge fruitful discussions with Leonid Gorelik, Jason Hogan-O’Neill, Göran Johansson, Axel Ruhe and Vitaly Shumeiko. Financial support was provided by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) program «Quantum Devices and Nano-Science», by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council, and by the Academy of Finland through its Centre of Excellence Programme (2000–2005).
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
Engström, K.
Kinaret, J.
Shekhter, R.I.
Puska, H.
Saarikoski, M.
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
title Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
title_full Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
title_fullStr Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
title_full_unstemmed Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
title_short Influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in SNS structures
title_sort influence of electron-electron interactions on supercurrent in sns structures
topic Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
topic_facet Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128881
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AT kinaretj influenceofelectronelectroninteractionsonsupercurrentinsnsstructures
AT shekhterri influenceofelectronelectroninteractionsonsupercurrentinsnsstructures
AT puskah influenceofelectronelectroninteractionsonsupercurrentinsnsstructures
AT saarikoskim influenceofelectronelectroninteractionsonsupercurrentinsnsstructures