Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems
Purpose. The aim is to analyze the problem of preventing the asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the oil industry equipment and to justify application of paraffin control methods; to review modern approaches to ARPD problem and possible methods of its solution; to analyze existing methods of h...
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УкрНДМІ НАН України, Інститут геотехнічної механіки НАН України
2016
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| Cite this: | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems / A. Manhura, S. Manhura // Розробка родовищ: Зб. наук. пр. — 2016. — Т. 10, вип. 3. — С. 97-100. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ. |
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| author_facet | Manhura, A. Manhura, S. |
| citation_txt | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems / A. Manhura, S. Manhura // Розробка родовищ: Зб. наук. пр. — 2016. — Т. 10, вип. 3. — С. 97-100. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ. |
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| description | Purpose. The aim is to analyze the problem of preventing the asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the oil industry equipment and to justify application of paraffin control methods; to review modern approaches to ARPD problem and possible methods of its solution; to analyze existing methods of hydrocarbons ‘treatment by magnetic field. Methods. Investigations showed that application of magnetic anti-paraffin device (MAPD) makes it possible (during 24-hour operation of the oil well) to double the time between overhauls of oil wells equipped with sucker rod pump installations. Findings. The results obtained due to MAPD application in oil wells equipped with sucker rod pumps give an opportunity to use it in oilfield practice employing free-flow production method or in wells serviced by centrifugal pumps and in oil pipe lines. Originality. Application of up-to-date magnets with poles from 60 to160 kA/m enables to decrease ARPD in oil equipment. Practical implications. The results of MAPD implementation at Boryslav field, in particular in wells No 1343, 797, 948 proved the efficiency of the device application and doubled the overhaul period. Magnetic field effect on hydrocarbons is analyzed in the article.
Цель. Проанализировать эффективность применения магнитного поля на углеводородные системы. Изложить современные взгляды на состояние проблемы асфальтосмолистопарафиновых отложений (АСПО) в нефтепромышленном оборудовании и возможные методы ее решения. Привести краткий перечень существующих методов обработки углеводородных систем магнитным полем. Методика. Опытами установлено, что применение МАП (магнитного антипарафинового устройства) дает возможность (при круглосуточном режиме работы скважины) в среднем увеличить в два раза межремонтный период работы нефтяных скважин, оборудованных штанговыми скважинными насосными установками. Результаты. Полученные результаты использования МАП в нефтяных скважинах, оборудованных штанговыми скважинными насосными установками, дают возможность использовать его в нефтепромысловой практике при эксплуатации скважин фонтанным способом или скважин, эксплуатируемых центробежными насосами, а также на нефтепроводах. Научная новизна. Использование новейших магнитов с многореверсными полями от 60 до 160 кА/м позволяет уменьшить отложения АСПО на нефтяном оборудовании. Практическая значимость. Результаты внедрения МАП на Бориславском месторождении, а в частности на скважинах №№1343, 797, 948, доказали эффективность данного устройства, что привело к увеличению межремонтного периода в два раза.
Мета. Проаналізувати ефективність застосування магнітного поля на вуглеводневі системи. Викласти сучасні погляди на стан проблеми асфальтосмолистопарафінових відкладень (АСПВ) у нафтопромисловому обладнанні та можливі методи її розв’язання. Подати короткий перелік існуючих методів обробки вуглеводневих систем магнітним полем. Методика. Дослідами встановлено, що застосування МАП (магнітного антипарафінового пристрою) дає можливість (при цілодобовому режимі роботи свердловини) в середньому збільшити у два рази міжремонтний період роботи нафтових свердловин, які обладнанні штанговими свердловинними насосними установками. Результати. Отримані результати використання МАП у нафтових свердловинах, які обладнанні штанговими свердловинними насосними установками, дають можливість використовувати його у нафтопромисловій практиці при експлуатації свердловин фонтанним способом або свердловин, що експлуатуються електровідцентровими насосами, а також на нафтопроводах. Наукова новизна. Використання новітніх магнітів з багатореверсними полями від 60 до 160 кА/м дозволяє зменшити відклади АСПО на нафтовому обладнанні. Практична значимість. Результати впровадження МАП на Бориславському родовищі, а зокрема на свердловинах №№1343, 797, 948, довели ефективність використання даного пристрою, що призвело до збільшення міжремонтного періоду у два рази.
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National Mining
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Mining of Mineral Deposits
ISSN 2415-3443 (Online) | ISSN 2415-3435 (Print)
Journal homepage http://mining.in.ua
Volume 10 (2016), Issue 3, pp. 97-100
97
UDC 622.279 http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mining10.03.097
MECHANISM OF MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT ON HYDROCARBON SYSTEMS
A. Manhura1*, S. Manhura1
1Department of Oil and Gas Exploitation and Geotechnics, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University, Poltava, Ukraine
*Corresponding author: e-mail mangura2000@mail.ru, tel. +380669345503
МЕХАНІЗМ ВПЛИВУ МАГНІТНОГО ПОЛЯ НА ВУГЛЕВОДНЕВІ СИСТЕМИ
A. Мангурa1*, С. Мангура1
1Кафедра видобування нафти і газу та геотехніки, Полтавський національний технічний університет ім. Ю. Кондратюка,
Полтава, Україна
*Відповідальний автор: e-mail mangura2000@mail.ru, тел. +380669345503
ABSTRACT
Purpose. The aim is to analyze the problem of preventing the asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the oil
industry equipment and to justify application of paraffin control methods; to review modern approaches to ARPD prob-
lem and possible methods of its solution; to analyze existing methods of hydrocarbons ‘treatment by magnetic field.
Methods. Investigations showed that application of magnetic anti-paraffin device (MAPD) makes it possible (during
24-hour operation of the oil well) to double the time between overhauls of oil wells equipped with sucker rod pump
installations.
Findings. The results obtained due to MAPD application in oil wells equipped with sucker rod pumps give an oppor-
tunity to use it in oilfield practice employing free-flow production method or in wells serviced by centrifugal pumps
and in oil pipe lines.
Originality. Application of up-to-date magnets with poles from 60 to160 kA/m enables to decrease ARPD in oil
equipment.
Practical implications. The results of MAPD implementation at Boryslav field, in particular in wells No 1343, 797,
948 proved the efficiency of the device application and doubled the overhaul period. Magnetic field effect on hydro-
carbons is analyzed in the article.
Keywords: magnet, hydrocarbon systems, well, magnetic treatment; oil, asphalt, resin and paraffin deposits
1. INTRODUCTION
Insufficiency of world oil resources brings about the
necessity to actively develop and use the fields with a
comparatively low well output and also fields located far
away from densely populated regions, with difficult oil
production conditions, high viscosity of oil and with
considerable content of impurities. One of the most
harmful impurities is ARPD.
Depending on the composition, physical and chemi-
cal properties of ARPD contained in oil, and the proper-
ties of oil produced in certain fields, ARPD could vary
significantly in terms of production and transportation of
produced oil. Besides productivity reduction and signifi-
cant decrease in economic performance of oil production
and transportation, the presence of ARPD leads to envi-
ronmental deterioration as a result of all these processes,
as during oil refining, deposits are becoming detrimental
environmental pollutants (Klassen, 1982).
Currently, despite a large number of works devoted to
the study of the mechanism responsible for magnetic
field effect on oil, water-oil and water systems, there is
no single, universally accepted and established view on
the essence of processes involved. However, oil extrac-
tion is often related to water and water-oil systems.
Given uncertainty of the magnetic field effect on wa-
ter and water systems, different hypotheses and ideas
about this mechanism are subdivided into three main
groups. One of these groups relates the magnetic effect to
the influence of the field on salt ions which are always
present in water. The effect of the field results in polari-
zation and deformation of ions, which increases the
probability of their convergence and promotes the for-
mation of crystal nuclei (Klassen, 1982; Nalivaiko, Man-
gura, Mangura, & Nalivaiko, 2015).
The second group includes hypotheses about the al-
leged effect of the field on water impurities that are in the
colloidal state. Finally, the third group suggests a possi-
A. Manhura, S. Manhura. (2016). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 10(3), 97-100
98
ble effect of the magnetic field on the structure of water.
Consequently, the field could cause changes in the ag-
gregation of molecules and disorientation of hydrogen
nuclear spins in molecules. It is also assumed that chang-
es in physical properties (structure, density, viscosity,
surface tension, etc.) depend on magnetic susceptibility
of water and ions contained in it.
During the magnetic treatment of water-dispersed
systems, the precession of the outer electron clouds in
molecules is taking place. Molecules acquire induced
magnetic moment directed oppositely to external field. It
leads to changes in hydrogen bonds energy, their partial
rupture, changes of molecules relative position, and, for
this reason, changes in the structure and physical proper-
ties of water.
Effect of magnetic field on the corrosion activity of
water systems was experimentally established long ago
(in 1960s) and mass production of various magnetic anti-
corrosion and anti-scaling devices began more than five
decades ago. Effective anti-corrosion impact of magnetic
treatment and its benefits for destruction (dissolution) of
accumulated layers of scale have been known for quite a
while (Klassen, 1982).
However, the corrosion-resisting mechanism of mag-
netic treatment effect has not be accurately described so
far. It is assumed that reduction of water corrosion effect
can be explained by changes in the activity of dissolved
oxygen which can be activated under the influence of the
magnetic field and form ferromagnetic oxides that pro-
tect the metal surface from corrosion.
One important drawback of the proposed general ex-
planation of the mechanism is impossibility to establish
links between corrosion resistant efficiency of magnetic
treatment and parameters of the magnetic field. Contra-
dictory experimental data significantly contribute to this
confusion. There are also quite compelling and elegant
hypotheses about the mechanism of the magnetic effect
on ARPD (Tung et al., 2001). One of the arguments of
such hypotheses is the idea that given the absense of the
magnetic field, ARPD appear on equipment cold metal
surfaces mainly because of ARPD inclusions movement
in the radial direction. These diffusion processes play
only a minor role in the growth of deposits, radial
movement being inherent to any suspended particles in a
flow, when the particles’ density differs from the density
of the liquid (Zhang, Wang, Li, & Zhang, 2013).
2. THE MAIN PART
Studies have shown that in associated water and in
oil, even after their separation, always contain 10 to
500 g/t of iron impurities. They consist mainly of micro-
crystals of ferromagnetic oxides and iron hydroxides in
three crystalline forms that are recorded in natural water
solutions and oil sediments. Experiments proved the
existence of ferromagnetic iron microcrystals aggregates
formed by single microcrystals 10 – 14 m long. It is
experimentally established that such aggregates disinte-
grate into separate particles under the effect of the mag-
netic field. These particles are additional centers of crys-
tallization which increase the area of internal absorption
by orders of magnitude. In one tonne of oil, the total
surface of ferromagnetic microparticles is within the
range from 200 to 10000 m2, and the total surface of one
gram of particles is 20 – 40 m2.
Microcrystalline ferromagnetic particles possess elec-
tric charges, so their surfaces adsorb paraffin, resin and
asphaltene molecules contained in oil. These molecules
comprise polar interclasts. In addition, due to the pres-
ence of water and heteroatomic impurities in oil, water,
and gas mixture such particles may exhibit hydrophobic
or hydrophilic properties, which, together with high sur-
face curvature of such particles significantly reduces the
amount of energy consumed for the formation of gas
phase bubbles on their surface and thus contributes to the
absorption of paraffin molecules as on micelles cores.
Experience showed that the effect was completely absent
or insignificant when distilled water was used, which
also confirms validity of the proposed mechanism of
magnetic effect (Klassen, 1982; Nalivaiko, Mangura,
Mangura, & Nalivaiko, 2015).
In addition, there are also data on the efficiency of
magnetic treatment of water and oil, which is extracted to
improve injection capacity and reduce ARPD. According
to the research and industrial use, in most cases it was
possible to completely prevent ARPD for the period of
about one year, and in some cases it was possible to
achieve prolongation of the well cleaning interval from
1 – 2 days to 10 – 20 months. Growth in the injection
capacity of layers ranged from 30 to 100% (Zhang,
Wang, Wang, & Zhang, 2015).
There is a number of other useful effects (increase in
oil displacement efficiency, longer period of waterless
displacement, and etc.) that raise the productivity of oil
extraction. It can be assumed that the role of magnetic
device in treatment of oil, or water-oil systems consists
in creation of more centers of crystallization. When oil
is refined by the magnetic field, due to the formation of
additional centers of crystallization, paraffin crystals
grow not on the equipment walls but in the oil volume
which leads to the decrease in intensity of ARPD
growth (Chow et al., 2000).
MAPD presupposes internal placement of magnets
inside the pipe and consistent placement of permanently
magnetized chain of magnets with alternating directions
of magnetization. In the proposed design, each of these
magnet pairs is placed at 180° relative to the previous
one around the axis of the pipe along the length of the
channel so that each of the pipe side polarity facing its
magnet poles, taking turns, produces a multi-reverse mag-
netic field with any necessary length of interaction area
and with any total length of areas of high-gradient field.
It is necessary to mention that, despite high variabil-
ity and credibility of the proposed explanation of mecha-
nism for preventing and reducing ARPD, it is difficult to
obtain practical conclusions about the necessary magnet-
ic parameters of corresponding magnetic devices (Nali-
vaiko, Mangura, Mangura, & Nalivaiko, 2015).
MAPD application increases the time between well
overhauls due to direct magnetic field action. MAPD
mechanism changes viscosity of the liquid flowing
through the device (Fig. 1).
It is not clear, however, which parameters of the field
intensify separation of ferromagnetic microcrystal aggre-
gates and micelles formation. It can be also assumed that
A. Manhura, S. Manhura. (2016). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 10(3), 97-100
99
at sufficiently high level of ferromagnetic microcrystal
aggregates’ content in water-oil system it may be feasible
to create the necessary fields only in a part of the mag-
netic device channel. This helps to explain the practical
effectiveness of magnetic fields for devices with high
performance only in small parts of their working channel
cross section. Therefore, it should be emphasized that the
presence of ferromagnetic particles is regarded as exper-
imentally established fact.
Figure 1. MAPD operation layout in the well: 1 – capital
string; 2 – intermediate string; 3 – surface casing;
4 – tubing; 5 – well pump; 6 – pump rod; 7 – tee;
8 – pump jack; 9 – MAPD
It should be noted that the use of magnetic treatment
of liquids in oil extraction, in spite of multiplicity of its
objectives and achieved technical effects, goes much
beyond the mentioned areas.
Magnetic treatment of fluids for a long time has
been used to improve corrosion resistance of pipes and
boiler equipment in systems of water and heat supply;
to improve crop yield in agriculture irrigation systems;
for desalination of soil in irrigation systems; to improve
the effectiveness of drugs and medical procedures, and
for many other purposes. This list of magnetic treatment
applications can now be considered well-established
and traditional, with a wealth of accumulated experi-
ence in the development and operation of the relevant
magnetic devices.
However, recently a lot of innovative applications of
magnetic treatment have appeared. These include, for
example, increasingly widespread practice of using mag-
netic devices for natural gas and fuel treatment for inter-
nal combustion engines. It is considered that the magnet-
ic fuel treatment improves fuel combustion efficiency,
reduces costs, and simultaneously improves environmen-
tal friendliness of such engines. Among new applications
we should also mention usage of magnetic treatment for
disinfection of water and other liquids, as well as for
preserving food (Zlobin & Alivanov, 2011).
These unconventional beneficial effects can hardly be
explained by any of the above hypotheses about the
mechanisms of magnetic effect.
3. CONCLUSIONS
Magnetic effect on various liquids and gaseous mate-
rials and a variety of mechanisms of such effect are very
broad but still not well studied in practice. In this con-
text, to improve the efficiency of magnetic devices and
their mass and size characteristics, a special attention
must be paid to the development of devices in which the
areas of high-gradient magnetic field are placed inside
the unidirectional field.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The present study would have been impossible with-
out support from PJSC “Ukrnafta”, oil and gas produc-
tion unit “Boryslavnaftogaz”. We express our sincere
gratitude for the opportunity to perform tests on
Boryslavnaftogaz oil fields.
REFERENCES
Chow, R., Sawatzky, R., Henry, D., Babchin, A., Wang, Y.,
Cherney, L., & Humphreys, R. (2000). Precipitation of
Wax From Crude Oil Under the Influence of a Magnetic
Field. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, 39(6), 6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/00-06-05
Klassen, V.I. (1982). Omagnichevanie vodnykh sistem. Mos-
kva: Khimiya.
Nalivaiko, O., Mangura, A., Mangura, S., & Nalivaiko, L.
(2015). Peculiarities of Magnetic Anti-Paraffin Waxes De-
vice (MAD) Modeling in Comsol Multiphysics Software.
Problems of Energy Saving and Nature Use, 58-67.
Tung, N., Vuong, N., Bui Quang, K., Vinh, N., Hung, P., Hue,
V., & Hoe, L. (2001). Studying the Mechanism of Magnetic
Field Influence on Paraffin Crude Oil Viscosity and Wax
Deposition Reductions. In Proceedings of SPE Asia Pacific
Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition (pp. 7). Jakarta:
Society of Petroleum Engineers.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/68749-ms
Zhang, W.W., Wang, T.T., Li, X., & Zhang, S.C. (2013). The
Effect of Magnetic Field on the Deposition of Paraffin
Wax on the Oil Pipe. Advanced Materials Research,
(788), 719-722.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.788.719
Zhang, W.W., Wang, D.D., Wang, T.T., & Zhang, S.C. (2015).
Study on the Mechanism of Magnetic Paraffin Control of
Crude Oil Based on the Reorientation of Paraffin Crystals
Induced by Magnetic Field. Applied Mechanics and Mate-
rials, (743), 137-141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.743.137
Zlobin, A., & Alivanov, I. (2011). Analiz raboty magnitnykh
aktivatorov dlya zashchity ot parafinootlozheniy. Neftyanoe
khazyaystvo, (10), 35-37.
oil
A. Manhura, S. Manhura. (2016). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 10(3), 97-100
100
ABSTRACT (IN UKRAINIAN)
Мета. Проаналізувати ефективність застосування магнітного поля на вуглеводневі системи. Викласти
сучасні погляди на стан проблеми асфальтосмолистопарафінових відкладень (АСПВ) у нафтопромисловому
обладнанні та можливі методи її розв’язання. Подати короткий перелік існуючих методів обробки вуглеводне-
вих систем магнітним полем.
Методика. Дослідами встановлено, що застосування МАП (магнітного антипарафінового пристрою) дає
можливість (при цілодобовому режимі роботи свердловини) в середньому збільшити у два рази міжремонтний
період роботи нафтових свердловин, які обладнанні штанговими свердловинними насосними установками.
Результати. Отримані результати використання МАП у нафтових свердловинах, які обладнанні штанговими
свердловинними насосними установками, дають можливість використовувати його у нафтопромисловій прак-
тиці при експлуатації свердловин фонтанним способом або свердловин, що експлуатуються електровідцентро-
вими насосами, а також на нафтопроводах.
Наукова новизна. Використання новітніх магнітів з багатореверсними полями від 60 до 160 кА/м дозволяє
зменшити відклади АСПО на нафтовому обладнанні.
Практична значимість. Результати впровадження МАП на Бориславському родовищі, а зокрема на сверд-
ловинах №№1343, 797, 948, довели ефективність використання даного пристрою, що призвело до збільшення
міжремонтного періоду у два рази.
Ключові слова: магніт, вуглеводнева система, свердловина, магнітна обробка, нафта, асфальтосмолисто-
парафінові відклади
ABSTRACT (IN RUSSIAN)
Цель. Проанализировать эффективность применения магнитного поля на углеводородные системы. Изло-
жить современные взгляды на состояние проблемы асфальтосмолистопарафиновых отложений (АСПО) в
нефтепромышленном оборудовании и возможные методы ее решения. Привести краткий перечень существую-
щих методов обработки углеводородных систем магнитным полем.
Методика. Опытами установлено, что применение МАП (магнитного антипарафинового устройства) дает
возможность (при круглосуточном режиме работы скважины) в среднем увеличить в два раза межремонтный
период работы нефтяных скважин, оборудованных штанговыми скважинными насосными установками.
Результаты. Полученные результаты использования МАП в нефтяных скважинах, оборудованных штанго-
выми скважинными насосными установками, дают возможность использовать его в нефтепромысловой практи-
ке при эксплуатации скважин фонтанным способом или скважин, эксплуатируемых центробежными насосами,
а также на нефтепроводах.
Научная новизна. Использование новейших магнитов с многореверсными полями от 60 до 160 кА/м позво-
ляет уменьшить отложения АСПО на нефтяном оборудовании.
Практическая значимость. Результаты внедрения МАП на Бориславском месторождении, а в частности на
скважинах №№1343, 797, 948, доказали эффективность данного устройства, что привело к увеличению межре-
монтного периода в два раза.
Ключевые слова: магнит, углеводородная система, скважина, магнитная обработка, нефть, асфаль-
тосмолистопарафиновые отложения
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 3 August 2016
Accepted: 12 September 2016
Available online: 30 September 2016
ABOUT AUTHORS
Andrii Manhura, Senior Lecturer, Assistant Professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Exploitation and Geotechnics,
Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University, 24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., l/110, 36011, Poltava, Ukraine.
E-mail: mangura2000@mail.ru
Svitlana Manhura, Senior Lecturer, Assistant Professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Exploitation and Geotechnics,
Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University, 24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., l/110, 36011, Poltava, Ukraine.
E-mail: svet-mangura@mail.ru
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-133545 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 2415-3435 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:10:04Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | УкрНДМІ НАН України, Інститут геотехнічної механіки НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Manhura, A. Manhura, S. 2018-06-01T15:14:52Z 2018-06-01T15:14:52Z 2016 Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems / A. Manhura, S. Manhura // Розробка родовищ: Зб. наук. пр. — 2016. — Т. 10, вип. 3. — С. 97-100. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ. 2415-3435 DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15407/mining10.03.097 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/133545 622.279 Purpose. The aim is to analyze the problem of preventing the asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the oil industry equipment and to justify application of paraffin control methods; to review modern approaches to ARPD problem and possible methods of its solution; to analyze existing methods of hydrocarbons ‘treatment by magnetic field. Methods. Investigations showed that application of magnetic anti-paraffin device (MAPD) makes it possible (during 24-hour operation of the oil well) to double the time between overhauls of oil wells equipped with sucker rod pump installations. Findings. The results obtained due to MAPD application in oil wells equipped with sucker rod pumps give an opportunity to use it in oilfield practice employing free-flow production method or in wells serviced by centrifugal pumps and in oil pipe lines. Originality. Application of up-to-date magnets with poles from 60 to160 kA/m enables to decrease ARPD in oil equipment. Practical implications. The results of MAPD implementation at Boryslav field, in particular in wells No 1343, 797, 948 proved the efficiency of the device application and doubled the overhaul period. Magnetic field effect on hydrocarbons is analyzed in the article. Цель. Проанализировать эффективность применения магнитного поля на углеводородные системы. Изложить современные взгляды на состояние проблемы асфальтосмолистопарафиновых отложений (АСПО) в нефтепромышленном оборудовании и возможные методы ее решения. Привести краткий перечень существующих методов обработки углеводородных систем магнитным полем. Методика. Опытами установлено, что применение МАП (магнитного антипарафинового устройства) дает возможность (при круглосуточном режиме работы скважины) в среднем увеличить в два раза межремонтный период работы нефтяных скважин, оборудованных штанговыми скважинными насосными установками. Результаты. Полученные результаты использования МАП в нефтяных скважинах, оборудованных штанговыми скважинными насосными установками, дают возможность использовать его в нефтепромысловой практике при эксплуатации скважин фонтанным способом или скважин, эксплуатируемых центробежными насосами, а также на нефтепроводах. Научная новизна. Использование новейших магнитов с многореверсными полями от 60 до 160 кА/м позволяет уменьшить отложения АСПО на нефтяном оборудовании. Практическая значимость. Результаты внедрения МАП на Бориславском месторождении, а в частности на скважинах №№1343, 797, 948, доказали эффективность данного устройства, что привело к увеличению межремонтного периода в два раза. Мета. Проаналізувати ефективність застосування магнітного поля на вуглеводневі системи. Викласти сучасні погляди на стан проблеми асфальтосмолистопарафінових відкладень (АСПВ) у нафтопромисловому обладнанні та можливі методи її розв’язання. Подати короткий перелік існуючих методів обробки вуглеводневих систем магнітним полем. Методика. Дослідами встановлено, що застосування МАП (магнітного антипарафінового пристрою) дає можливість (при цілодобовому режимі роботи свердловини) в середньому збільшити у два рази міжремонтний період роботи нафтових свердловин, які обладнанні штанговими свердловинними насосними установками. Результати. Отримані результати використання МАП у нафтових свердловинах, які обладнанні штанговими свердловинними насосними установками, дають можливість використовувати його у нафтопромисловій практиці при експлуатації свердловин фонтанним способом або свердловин, що експлуатуються електровідцентровими насосами, а також на нафтопроводах. Наукова новизна. Використання новітніх магнітів з багатореверсними полями від 60 до 160 кА/м дозволяє зменшити відклади АСПО на нафтовому обладнанні. Практична значимість. Результати впровадження МАП на Бориславському родовищі, а зокрема на свердловинах №№1343, 797, 948, довели ефективність використання даного пристрою, що призвело до збільшення міжремонтного періоду у два рази. The present study would have been impossible without support from PJSC “Ukrnafta”, oil and gas production unit “Boryslavnaftogaz”. We express our sincere gratitude for the opportunity to perform tests on Boryslavnaftogaz oil fields. en УкрНДМІ НАН України, Інститут геотехнічної механіки НАН України Розробка родовищ Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems Механизм воздействия магнитного поля на углеводородные системы Механізм впливу магнітного поля на вуглеводневі системи Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems Manhura, A. Manhura, S. |
| title | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| title_alt | Механизм воздействия магнитного поля на углеводородные системы Механізм впливу магнітного поля на вуглеводневі системи |
| title_full | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| title_short | Mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| title_sort | mechanism of magnetic field effect on hydrocarbon systems |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/133545 |
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