Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?

In childhood tumors, including retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, and neuroblastoma, the RB-E2F1 pathway is inactivated, as a rule. These tumors arise from precursor cells that fail to undergo the terminal differentiation. Noteworthy, the RB1-encoded protein (RB) does not control the cell cycle in embryo...

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Опубліковано в: :Experimental Oncology
Дата:2017
Автори: Kashuba, E., Mushtaq, M.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2017
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137599
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development? / E. Kashuba, M. Mushtaq // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 1. — С. 12-16. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Kashuba, E.
Mushtaq, M.
author_facet Kashuba, E.
Mushtaq, M.
citation_txt Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development? / E. Kashuba, M. Mushtaq // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 1. — С. 12-16. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Experimental Oncology
description In childhood tumors, including retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, and neuroblastoma, the RB-E2F1 pathway is inactivated, as a rule. These tumors arise from precursor cells that fail to undergo the terminal differentiation. Noteworthy, the RB1-encoded protein (RB) does not control the cell cycle in embryonic stem cells. It has not been yet well understood how RB controls cell stemness and differentiation. The question arises why “inactive” RB is required for the survival and stemness of cells? Recently, we have found that overexpression of the RB-binding protein MRPS18-2 (S18-2) in primary fibroblasts leads to their immortalization, which is accompanied by the induction of embryonic stem cell markers and, eventually, malignant transformation. We suggest that cell stemness may be associated with high expression levels of both proteins, RB and S18-2. There must be a strict regulation of the expression levels of S18-2 and RB during embryogenesis. Disturbances in the expression of these proteins would lead to the abnormalities in development. We think that the S18-2 protein, together with the RB, plays a crucial role in the control on cell stemness and differentiation. We hope to uncover the new mechanisms of the cell fate determination. The S18-2 may serve as a new target for anticancer medicines, which will help to improve human health.
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last_indexed 2025-11-26T13:18:03Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
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spelling Kashuba, E.
Mushtaq, M.
2018-06-17T13:51:03Z
2018-06-17T13:51:03Z
2017
Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development? / E. Kashuba, M. Mushtaq // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 1. — С. 12-16. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137599
In childhood tumors, including retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, and neuroblastoma, the RB-E2F1 pathway is inactivated, as a rule. These tumors arise from precursor cells that fail to undergo the terminal differentiation. Noteworthy, the RB1-encoded protein (RB) does not control the cell cycle in embryonic stem cells. It has not been yet well understood how RB controls cell stemness and differentiation. The question arises why “inactive” RB is required for the survival and stemness of cells? Recently, we have found that overexpression of the RB-binding protein MRPS18-2 (S18-2) in primary fibroblasts leads to their immortalization, which is accompanied by the induction of embryonic stem cell markers and, eventually, malignant transformation. We suggest that cell stemness may be associated with high expression levels of both proteins, RB and S18-2. There must be a strict regulation of the expression levels of S18-2 and RB during embryogenesis. Disturbances in the expression of these proteins would lead to the abnormalities in development. We think that the S18-2 protein, together with the RB, plays a crucial role in the control on cell stemness and differentiation. We hope to uncover the new mechanisms of the cell fate determination. The S18-2 may serve as a new target for anticancer medicines, which will help to improve human health.
We thank Professor George Klein for the fruitful discussions on the proposed hypothesis.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Point of view
Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
Kashuba, E.
Mushtaq, M.
Point of view
title Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
title_full Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
title_fullStr Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
title_full_unstemmed Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
title_short Do MRPS18-2 and RB proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
title_sort do mrps18-2 and rb proteins cooperate to control cell stemness and differentiation, preventing cancer development?
topic Point of view
topic_facet Point of view
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137599
work_keys_str_mv AT kashubae domrps182andrbproteinscooperatetocontrolcellstemnessanddifferentiationpreventingcancerdevelopment
AT mushtaqm domrps182andrbproteinscooperatetocontrolcellstemnessanddifferentiationpreventingcancerdevelopment