Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells

Aim: To investigate the effect of lactic acidosis on the survival of Lewis lung carcinoma cells under glucose-deprived conditions. Materials and Methods: LLC/R9 variant of Lewis lung carcinoma cells was cultured in glucose deficit or complete culture medium. Conditions of lactic acidosis, lactosis,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental Oncology
Datum:2017
Hauptverfasser: Kolesnik, D.L., Pyaskovskaya, O.N., Solyanik, G.I.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2017
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137973
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Zitieren:Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells / D.L. Kolesnik, O.N. Pyaskovskaya, G.I. Solyanik // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 2. — С. 112–116. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-137973
record_format dspace
spelling Kolesnik, D.L.
Pyaskovskaya, O.N.
Solyanik, G.I.
2018-06-17T20:05:01Z
2018-06-17T20:05:01Z
2017
Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells / D.L. Kolesnik, O.N. Pyaskovskaya, G.I. Solyanik // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 2. — С. 112–116. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137973
Aim: To investigate the effect of lactic acidosis on the survival of Lewis lung carcinoma cells under glucose-deprived conditions. Materials and Methods: LLC/R9 variant of Lewis lung carcinoma cells was cultured in glucose deficit or complete culture medium. Conditions of lactic acidosis, lactosis, and acidosis were generated in glucose deficit medium. Cell survival, cell cycle, apoptosis, autophagy, and the content of glucose, lactate, vascular endothelial growth factor in the culture medium were determined. Light and fluorescent microscopy, flow cytometry, spectrophotometry, and ELISA were used. Results: It has been found that 24 h incubation of tumor cells under lactic acidosis caused (i) the reduction of the number of living cells by 33% (p < 0.05) and 56% (p < 0.05); (ii) the inhibition of apoptosis by 4.3-fold (p < 0.05) and 3.3-fold (p < 0.05); (iii) the reduction of the rate of glucose consumption by 2-fold (p < 0.05) and 2.5-fold (p < 0.05); (iv) an increase of lactate production more than twice (p < 0.05) and 1.6-fold (p < 0.05) compared with these indexes under conditions of glucose deficiency or complete glucose-containing medium, respectively. However, on the second day of culture under lactic acidosis, the number of viable cells reached a maximum, in contrast to culture in the complete medium. The number of live cells on the seventh day of culture under lactic acidosis exceeded almost 2–3 times (p < 0.05) that in the culture under conditions of the glucose deprivation or in complete medium. On the third day under lactic acidosis the autophagolysosomes count was 54% (p < 0.05) lower that that under glucose deficit. Conclusions: Lactic acidosis promoted the survival and proliferation of Lewis lung carcinoma cells by energy system reprogramming directed on inhibition of apoptosis and autophagy, a significant decrease in the rate of glucose utilization and activation of glutaminolysis and, consequently, increase of the lactate production rate. Inhibition of lactate production by tumor cells may be considered as a promising approach for more efficient antiangiogenic treatment of cancer.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
spellingShingle Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
Kolesnik, D.L.
Pyaskovskaya, O.N.
Solyanik, G.I.
Original contributions
title_short Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
title_full Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
title_fullStr Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
title_full_unstemmed Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
title_sort impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells
author Kolesnik, D.L.
Pyaskovskaya, O.N.
Solyanik, G.I.
author_facet Kolesnik, D.L.
Pyaskovskaya, O.N.
Solyanik, G.I.
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
publishDate 2017
language English
container_title Experimental Oncology
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
format Article
description Aim: To investigate the effect of lactic acidosis on the survival of Lewis lung carcinoma cells under glucose-deprived conditions. Materials and Methods: LLC/R9 variant of Lewis lung carcinoma cells was cultured in glucose deficit or complete culture medium. Conditions of lactic acidosis, lactosis, and acidosis were generated in glucose deficit medium. Cell survival, cell cycle, apoptosis, autophagy, and the content of glucose, lactate, vascular endothelial growth factor in the culture medium were determined. Light and fluorescent microscopy, flow cytometry, spectrophotometry, and ELISA were used. Results: It has been found that 24 h incubation of tumor cells under lactic acidosis caused (i) the reduction of the number of living cells by 33% (p < 0.05) and 56% (p < 0.05); (ii) the inhibition of apoptosis by 4.3-fold (p < 0.05) and 3.3-fold (p < 0.05); (iii) the reduction of the rate of glucose consumption by 2-fold (p < 0.05) and 2.5-fold (p < 0.05); (iv) an increase of lactate production more than twice (p < 0.05) and 1.6-fold (p < 0.05) compared with these indexes under conditions of glucose deficiency or complete glucose-containing medium, respectively. However, on the second day of culture under lactic acidosis, the number of viable cells reached a maximum, in contrast to culture in the complete medium. The number of live cells on the seventh day of culture under lactic acidosis exceeded almost 2–3 times (p < 0.05) that in the culture under conditions of the glucose deprivation or in complete medium. On the third day under lactic acidosis the autophagolysosomes count was 54% (p < 0.05) lower that that under glucose deficit. Conclusions: Lactic acidosis promoted the survival and proliferation of Lewis lung carcinoma cells by energy system reprogramming directed on inhibition of apoptosis and autophagy, a significant decrease in the rate of glucose utilization and activation of glutaminolysis and, consequently, increase of the lactate production rate. Inhibition of lactate production by tumor cells may be considered as a promising approach for more efficient antiangiogenic treatment of cancer.
issn 1812-9269
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/137973
citation_txt Impact of lactic acidosis on the survival of lewis lung carcinoma cells / D.L. Kolesnik, O.N. Pyaskovskaya, G.I. Solyanik // Experimental Oncology. — 2017 — Т. 39, № 2. — С. 112–116. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ.
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