The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer

To investigate the spectrum of chromosome changes in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas and to evaluate the prognostic significance of the chromosome rearrangements. Methods: The study was carried out using the cytogenetic analysis of biopsy specimens (n = 56) of single and multiply adenomas (f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental Oncology
Datum:2009
1. Verfasser: Lozynska, M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2009
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138138
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Zitieren:The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer / M. Lozynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 237-241. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-138138
record_format dspace
spelling Lozynska, M.
2018-06-18T09:42:31Z
2018-06-18T09:42:31Z
2009
The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer / M. Lozynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 237-241. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138138
To investigate the spectrum of chromosome changes in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas and to evaluate the prognostic significance of the chromosome rearrangements. Methods: The study was carried out using the cytogenetic analysis of biopsy specimens (n = 56) of single and multiply adenomas (familial adenomatous syndromes; n = 38) and adenocarcinomas (n = 18). Results: The karyotype of adenomas was normal in the majority of cases, but some adenomas with severe dysplasia of epithelium carry the quantitative chromosome abnormalities and structural rearrangements. The combination of additional copies of chromosomes 13, 18, 20 in adenomas points on an unfavorable prognosis. The chromosome abnormalities were found in 100% of adenocarcinomas biopsy specimens. Conclusions: The transition from colorectal adenomas to adenocarcinomas is accompanied by elevation of chromosome abnormalities level, in particular, by increased clonal variety, selective accumulation of the copies of chromosomes 2, 3, 20, 16, with simultaneous monosomy of chromosomes 17, 18, 8, 6, 14, and del 1p.
Author thanks Dr. Yuriy Lozynskyy, M.D. (Danylo Halytsky National Medical University) for his helpful assistance, and Dr. Andrzej Plawski (Institute of Human Genetics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland) for the detection of the mutation in APC gene in patients with FAP.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
spellingShingle The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Lozynska, M.
Original contributions
title_short The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_full The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_fullStr The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_sort prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
author Lozynska, M.
author_facet Lozynska, M.
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
publishDate 2009
language English
container_title Experimental Oncology
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
format Article
description To investigate the spectrum of chromosome changes in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas and to evaluate the prognostic significance of the chromosome rearrangements. Methods: The study was carried out using the cytogenetic analysis of biopsy specimens (n = 56) of single and multiply adenomas (familial adenomatous syndromes; n = 38) and adenocarcinomas (n = 18). Results: The karyotype of adenomas was normal in the majority of cases, but some adenomas with severe dysplasia of epithelium carry the quantitative chromosome abnormalities and structural rearrangements. The combination of additional copies of chromosomes 13, 18, 20 in adenomas points on an unfavorable prognosis. The chromosome abnormalities were found in 100% of adenocarcinomas biopsy specimens. Conclusions: The transition from colorectal adenomas to adenocarcinomas is accompanied by elevation of chromosome abnormalities level, in particular, by increased clonal variety, selective accumulation of the copies of chromosomes 2, 3, 20, 16, with simultaneous monosomy of chromosomes 17, 18, 8, 6, 14, and del 1p.
issn 1812-9269
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138138
citation_txt The prognostic value of cytogenetic markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer / M. Lozynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 237-241. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.
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