The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers

To compare the effect of racemic gossypol with its (–)/(–) enantiomer (AT-101) on expression profiles of angiogenic molecules by mRNA levels in human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3. Methods: Cell viability assay (2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5- sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental Oncology
Datum:2009
Hauptverfasser: Varol, U., Karaca, B., Tunali, D., Degirmenci, M., Cirak, Y., Purcu, D.U., Uzunoglu, S., Sezgin, C., Karabulut, B., Sanli, U.A., Uslu, R.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2009
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138141
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Zitieren:The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers / U. Varol, B. Karaca, D. Tunali, M. Degirmenci, Y. Cirak, D.U. Purcu, S. Uzunolgu, C. Sezgin, B. Karabulut, U.A. Sanli, R. Uslu // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 220-225. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-138141
record_format dspace
spelling Varol, U.
Karaca, B.
Tunali, D.
Degirmenci, M.
Cirak, Y.
Purcu, D.U.
Uzunoglu, S.
Sezgin, C.
Karabulut, B.
Sanli, U.A.
Uslu, R.
2018-06-18T09:46:30Z
2018-06-18T09:46:30Z
2009
The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers / U. Varol, B. Karaca, D. Tunali, M. Degirmenci, Y. Cirak, D.U. Purcu, S. Uzunolgu, C. Sezgin, B. Karabulut, U.A. Sanli, R. Uslu // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 220-225. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138141
To compare the effect of racemic gossypol with its (–)/(–) enantiomer (AT-101) on expression profiles of angiogenic molecules by mRNA levels in human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3. Methods: Cell viability assay (2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5- sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide) was used to detect cytotoxicity of gossypol enantiomers. DNA fragmentation by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assay was used to evaluate the rate of apoptosis. The mRNA expression levels of angiogenic molecules were investigated by Human Angiogenesis RT2 ProfilerTM PCR Array (SuperArray, Frederick, MD). Results: Both racemic form and AT-101 resulted in a significant cytotoxicity and induced apoptosis. This effect was observed in a dose- and time dependent manner. However, AT-101 was much more potent. In addition, the treatment of 10 μM of racemic gossypol alone and 3 μM of AT-101 alone resulted in significant down-regulation (≥ 3 fold) in mRNA levels of some pivotal angiogenic molecules in OVCAR-3, but altered gene profiles were different by the treatment of each enantiomer. Conclusion: The efficacy of two gossypol enantiomers in OVCAR-3 cells showed distinction. AT-101 was much more potent than racemic gossypol, not only by means of cell death and apoptosis, but also by modulation of angiogenic molecules released from OVCAR-3 cells. Further studies with endothelial cells should be done to verify the anti-angiogenic effect of gossypol enantiomers in cancer treatment.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
spellingShingle The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
Varol, U.
Karaca, B.
Tunali, D.
Degirmenci, M.
Cirak, Y.
Purcu, D.U.
Uzunoglu, S.
Sezgin, C.
Karabulut, B.
Sanli, U.A.
Uslu, R.
Original contributions
title_short The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
title_full The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
title_fullStr The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
title_full_unstemmed The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
title_sort effect of racemic gossypol and at-101 on angiogenic profile of ovcar-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers
author Varol, U.
Karaca, B.
Tunali, D.
Degirmenci, M.
Cirak, Y.
Purcu, D.U.
Uzunoglu, S.
Sezgin, C.
Karabulut, B.
Sanli, U.A.
Uslu, R.
author_facet Varol, U.
Karaca, B.
Tunali, D.
Degirmenci, M.
Cirak, Y.
Purcu, D.U.
Uzunoglu, S.
Sezgin, C.
Karabulut, B.
Sanli, U.A.
Uslu, R.
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
publishDate 2009
language English
container_title Experimental Oncology
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
format Article
description To compare the effect of racemic gossypol with its (–)/(–) enantiomer (AT-101) on expression profiles of angiogenic molecules by mRNA levels in human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3. Methods: Cell viability assay (2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5- sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide) was used to detect cytotoxicity of gossypol enantiomers. DNA fragmentation by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assay was used to evaluate the rate of apoptosis. The mRNA expression levels of angiogenic molecules were investigated by Human Angiogenesis RT2 ProfilerTM PCR Array (SuperArray, Frederick, MD). Results: Both racemic form and AT-101 resulted in a significant cytotoxicity and induced apoptosis. This effect was observed in a dose- and time dependent manner. However, AT-101 was much more potent. In addition, the treatment of 10 μM of racemic gossypol alone and 3 μM of AT-101 alone resulted in significant down-regulation (≥ 3 fold) in mRNA levels of some pivotal angiogenic molecules in OVCAR-3, but altered gene profiles were different by the treatment of each enantiomer. Conclusion: The efficacy of two gossypol enantiomers in OVCAR-3 cells showed distinction. AT-101 was much more potent than racemic gossypol, not only by means of cell death and apoptosis, but also by modulation of angiogenic molecules released from OVCAR-3 cells. Further studies with endothelial cells should be done to verify the anti-angiogenic effect of gossypol enantiomers in cancer treatment.
issn 1812-9269
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/138141
citation_txt The effect of racemic gossypol and AT-101 on angiogenic profile of OVCAR-3 cells: a preliminary molecular framework for gossypol enantiomers / U. Varol, B. Karaca, D. Tunali, M. Degirmenci, Y. Cirak, D.U. Purcu, S. Uzunolgu, C. Sezgin, B. Karabulut, U.A. Sanli, R. Uslu // Experimental Oncology. — 2009. — Т. 31, № 4. — С. 220-225. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T20:30:42Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T20:30:42Z
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