Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations

Aim: On the basis of the cytogenetic research, to develop and validate the strategy of the measures to prevent the stochastic effects of low-doses radiation on humans. Methods: Test system with human peripheral blood lymphocytes, metaphase analysis of chromosomal aberrations was used. Cells were cul...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Experimental Oncology
Date:2013
Main Authors: Domina, E.A., Chekhun, V.F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/139089
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations / E.A. Domina, V.F. Chekhun // Experimental Oncology. — 2013. — Т. 35, № 1. — С. 65-68. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.

Institution

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-139089
record_format dspace
spelling Domina, E.A.
Chekhun, V.F.
2018-06-19T19:05:14Z
2018-06-19T19:05:14Z
2013
Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations / E.A. Domina, V.F. Chekhun // Experimental Oncology. — 2013. — Т. 35, № 1. — С. 65-68. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/139089
Aim: On the basis of the cytogenetic research, to develop and validate the strategy of the measures to prevent the stochastic effects of low-doses radiation on humans. Methods: Test system with human peripheral blood lymphocytes, metaphase analysis of chromosomal aberrations was used. Cells were cultured according to the standard procedures with modifications. The analysis of painted chromosome preparations was carried out according to the conventional requirements to metaphase spread. Results: The experimental material, obtained on chromosomal level of radiosensitive cells, concerning validation of prevention strategy of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation, primarily cancer, is discussed. Its key phases are the following: estimation of individual radiosensitivity, accounting of the co-mutagens influence and use of effective atoxic radioprotectors. The practicability of the primary prevention strategy of radiogenic cancer has been evidence based, especially in case of the influence of small doses of ionizing radiation. Cytogenetic studies using G2-radiation sensitivity assay are essential component of priority populations’ health monitoring for formation high cancer risk groups and implementation developed strategies of stochastic effects prevention, including radiogenic cancer, among persons with known hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation. It applies the nuclear industry workers, medical staff (radiation oncologists, radiologists), and priority populations living in areas contaminated with radionuclides. Conclusion: Strategy for the prevention of stochastic effects of low-doses radiation, especially cancer risk, is elaborated on the cytogenetic studies basis, implies that cancer risk reduction is provided by assessment of individual radiation sensitivity (G2-radiation sensiti­vity assay), by taking into account the additional effect of co-mutagens, and with the use of non-toxic effective radioprotectors.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
spellingShingle Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
Domina, E.A.
Chekhun, V.F.
Original contributions
title_short Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
title_full Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
title_fullStr Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
title_full_unstemmed Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
title_sort experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations
author Domina, E.A.
Chekhun, V.F.
author_facet Domina, E.A.
Chekhun, V.F.
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
publishDate 2013
language English
container_title Experimental Oncology
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
format Article
description Aim: On the basis of the cytogenetic research, to develop and validate the strategy of the measures to prevent the stochastic effects of low-doses radiation on humans. Methods: Test system with human peripheral blood lymphocytes, metaphase analysis of chromosomal aberrations was used. Cells were cultured according to the standard procedures with modifications. The analysis of painted chromosome preparations was carried out according to the conventional requirements to metaphase spread. Results: The experimental material, obtained on chromosomal level of radiosensitive cells, concerning validation of prevention strategy of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation, primarily cancer, is discussed. Its key phases are the following: estimation of individual radiosensitivity, accounting of the co-mutagens influence and use of effective atoxic radioprotectors. The practicability of the primary prevention strategy of radiogenic cancer has been evidence based, especially in case of the influence of small doses of ionizing radiation. Cytogenetic studies using G2-radiation sensitivity assay are essential component of priority populations’ health monitoring for formation high cancer risk groups and implementation developed strategies of stochastic effects prevention, including radiogenic cancer, among persons with known hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation. It applies the nuclear industry workers, medical staff (radiation oncologists, radiologists), and priority populations living in areas contaminated with radionuclides. Conclusion: Strategy for the prevention of stochastic effects of low-doses radiation, especially cancer risk, is elaborated on the cytogenetic studies basis, implies that cancer risk reduction is provided by assessment of individual radiation sensitivity (G2-radiation sensiti­vity assay), by taking into account the additional effect of co-mutagens, and with the use of non-toxic effective radioprotectors.
issn 1812-9269
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/139089
citation_txt Experimental validation of prevention of the development of stochastic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation based on the analysis of human lymphocytes’ chromosome aberrations / E.A. Domina, V.F. Chekhun // Experimental Oncology. — 2013. — Т. 35, № 1. — С. 65-68. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
work_keys_str_mv AT dominaea experimentalvalidationofpreventionofthedevelopmentofstochasticeffectsoflowdosesofionizingradiationbasedontheanalysisofhumanlymphocyteschromosomeaberrations
AT chekhunvf experimentalvalidationofpreventionofthedevelopmentofstochasticeffectsoflowdosesofionizingradiationbasedontheanalysisofhumanlymphocyteschromosomeaberrations
first_indexed 2025-11-30T15:29:47Z
last_indexed 2025-11-30T15:29:47Z
_version_ 1850858051668541440