The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer

Aim: Study is devoted to evaluation of sensitivity of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (PBL) of patients with endometrial cancer (EC) to genotoxic effect of bleomycin and detection of patients with hidden chromosomal instability. Methods: PBL of 24 EC patients (mean age 58.9 ± 2.9) and 10 healthy wome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental Oncology
Datum:2014
Hauptverfasser: Nesina, I.P., Lurchenko, N.P., Nespryadko, S.V., Buchynska, L.G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2014
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145367
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Zitieren:The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer / I.P. Nesina, N.P. Iurchenko, S.V. Nespryad’ko, L.G. Buchynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2014. — Т. 36, № 3. — С. 202-206. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-145367
record_format dspace
spelling Nesina, I.P.
Lurchenko, N.P.
Nespryadko, S.V.
Buchynska, L.G.
2019-01-21T08:18:06Z
2019-01-21T08:18:06Z
2014
The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer / I.P. Nesina, N.P. Iurchenko, S.V. Nespryad’ko, L.G. Buchynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2014. — Т. 36, № 3. — С. 202-206. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145367
Aim: Study is devoted to evaluation of sensitivity of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (PBL) of patients with endometrial cancer (EC) to genotoxic effect of bleomycin and detection of patients with hidden chromosomal instability. Methods: PBL of 24 EC patients (mean age 58.9 ± 2.9) and 10 healthy women-volunteers (mean age 55.7 ± 2.3) were subjected to cytogenetic analysis. Results: Mean spontaneous level of chromosomal aberrations (CA) per 100 analyzed lymphocytes (CA/100) of healthy women has equaled 2.7 ± 0.6, i.e. has not exceeded maximal values of healthy population and was significantly lower (p < 0.05), than in PBL of EC patients (6.9 ± 0.6). After incubation of PBL with bleomycin, number of CA/100 significantly was increased both in control (11.5 ± 1.3) and in EC patients (21.9 ± 1.0). Spontaneous chromosomal instability has been observed in 41.7%, increased sensitivity to bleomycin — in 54.2% and hidden chromosomal instability in 37.5% of patients with EC. It has been shown that level of specific damage of genome in EC patients has constituted 2·10–5, and after exposure with bleomycin, it was increased 4.5 times (9·10–5) that was significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to control (8·10–6 and 1.0·10–5, respectively). Conclusion: These results have demonstrated that PBL of most patients with EC are characterized by apparent genome alterations, which are manifested by increased number of spontaneous and induced chromosomal damages, hypersensitivity to mutagens and hidden chromosomal instability. Key Words: endometrial cancer, peripheral blood lymphocytes, chromosomal aberrations, hidden chromosomal instability.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
spellingShingle The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
Nesina, I.P.
Lurchenko, N.P.
Nespryadko, S.V.
Buchynska, L.G.
Original contributions
title_short The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
title_full The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
title_fullStr The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
title_full_unstemmed The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
title_sort study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer
author Nesina, I.P.
Lurchenko, N.P.
Nespryadko, S.V.
Buchynska, L.G.
author_facet Nesina, I.P.
Lurchenko, N.P.
Nespryadko, S.V.
Buchynska, L.G.
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
publishDate 2014
language English
container_title Experimental Oncology
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
format Article
description Aim: Study is devoted to evaluation of sensitivity of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (PBL) of patients with endometrial cancer (EC) to genotoxic effect of bleomycin and detection of patients with hidden chromosomal instability. Methods: PBL of 24 EC patients (mean age 58.9 ± 2.9) and 10 healthy women-volunteers (mean age 55.7 ± 2.3) were subjected to cytogenetic analysis. Results: Mean spontaneous level of chromosomal aberrations (CA) per 100 analyzed lymphocytes (CA/100) of healthy women has equaled 2.7 ± 0.6, i.e. has not exceeded maximal values of healthy population and was significantly lower (p < 0.05), than in PBL of EC patients (6.9 ± 0.6). After incubation of PBL with bleomycin, number of CA/100 significantly was increased both in control (11.5 ± 1.3) and in EC patients (21.9 ± 1.0). Spontaneous chromosomal instability has been observed in 41.7%, increased sensitivity to bleomycin — in 54.2% and hidden chromosomal instability in 37.5% of patients with EC. It has been shown that level of specific damage of genome in EC patients has constituted 2·10–5, and after exposure with bleomycin, it was increased 4.5 times (9·10–5) that was significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to control (8·10–6 and 1.0·10–5, respectively). Conclusion: These results have demonstrated that PBL of most patients with EC are characterized by apparent genome alterations, which are manifested by increased number of spontaneous and induced chromosomal damages, hypersensitivity to mutagens and hidden chromosomal instability. Key Words: endometrial cancer, peripheral blood lymphocytes, chromosomal aberrations, hidden chromosomal instability.
issn 1812-9269
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145367
citation_txt The study of chromosomal instability in patients with endometrial cancer / I.P. Nesina, N.P. Iurchenko, S.V. Nespryad’ko, L.G. Buchynska // Experimental Oncology. — 2014. — Т. 36, № 3. — С. 202-206. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.
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