The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats

Aim: To study antitumor activity of triptorelin — agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and exemestane — inhibitor of aromatase in combination with cisplatin on the model of receptor-positive for estrogens and progesterone malignant transplantable ascites ova­rian tumor (OT); to assess tumor res...

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Опубліковано в: :Experimental Oncology
Дата:2015
Автори: Tkalia, I.G., Vorobyova, L.I., Grabovoy, A.N., Svintsitsky, V.S., Tarasova, T.О.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України 2015
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145451
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Цитувати:The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats / I.G. Tkalia, L.I. Vorobyova, A.N. Grabovoy, V.S. Svintsitsky, T.О. Tarasova // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 30-35. — Бібліогр.: 15 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Tkalia, I.G.
Vorobyova, L.I.
Grabovoy, A.N.
Svintsitsky, V.S.
Tarasova, T.О.
author_facet Tkalia, I.G.
Vorobyova, L.I.
Grabovoy, A.N.
Svintsitsky, V.S.
Tarasova, T.О.
citation_txt The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats / I.G. Tkalia, L.I. Vorobyova, A.N. Grabovoy, V.S. Svintsitsky, T.О. Tarasova // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 30-35. — Бібліогр.: 15 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Experimental Oncology
description Aim: To study antitumor activity of triptorelin — agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and exemestane — inhibitor of aromatase in combination with cisplatin on the model of receptor-positive for estrogens and progesterone malignant transplantable ascites ova­rian tumor (OT); to assess tumor response to treatment and VEGF expression in tumor cells under different combinations of cytostatic and hormonal drugs. Materials and Methods: 36 female Wistar rats, which underwent intraperitoneal transplantation of ascites OT (5×106 cells per animal), have been involved in the study. Rats were distributed into 4 groups (9 rats in each group): group 1 — animals, which received combination of cisplatin and triptorelin; group 2 — rats treated with combination of cisplatin and exemestane; group 3 — animals, which were administered with combination of cisplatin, triptorelin and exemestane; group 4 — rats, which received combination of triptorelin and exemestane. Histological study with assessment of treatment pathomorphosis in OT and immunohistochemical study have been carried out to analyze VEGF expression in OT cells. Survival of animals has been evaluated. Results: Combination of cytostatic agent with triptorelin or exemestane has demonstrated significantly higher rates of treatment pathomorphosis (10.1 ± 0.1% and 16.2 ± 0.3%, respectively) and antiangiogenic activity in OT (21.4 ± 1.4% and 15.0 ± 1.3%, respectively), as well as the highest survival of animals (100.0 and 85.7%, respectively) as compared with the same in rats treated in regimen of monotherapy with cisplatin, triptorelin, exemestane or by combination of hormonal drugs. Among animals treated by combination of cytostatic drug with triptorelin, two were cured (22.2%), and among rats, which received cisplatin and exemestane, one animal (11.1%) was cured. Conclusions: Triptorelin and exemestane increase antitumor activity of cisplatin in respect to the transplantable malignant ascites OT and significantly increase survival of animals, especially when triptorelin and cisplatin are used in combination. Key Words: transplantable ascites ovarian tumor, rat, cisplatin, agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone triptorelin, inhibitor of aromatase exemestane, treatment pathomorphosis, VEGF, survival.
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publishDate 2015
publisher Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
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spelling Tkalia, I.G.
Vorobyova, L.I.
Grabovoy, A.N.
Svintsitsky, V.S.
Tarasova, T.О.
2019-01-21T21:25:01Z
2019-01-21T21:25:01Z
2015
The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats / I.G. Tkalia, L.I. Vorobyova, A.N. Grabovoy, V.S. Svintsitsky, T.О. Tarasova // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 30-35. — Бібліогр.: 15 назв. — англ.
1812-9269
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145451
Aim: To study antitumor activity of triptorelin — agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and exemestane — inhibitor of aromatase in combination with cisplatin on the model of receptor-positive for estrogens and progesterone malignant transplantable ascites ova­rian tumor (OT); to assess tumor response to treatment and VEGF expression in tumor cells under different combinations of cytostatic and hormonal drugs. Materials and Methods: 36 female Wistar rats, which underwent intraperitoneal transplantation of ascites OT (5×106 cells per animal), have been involved in the study. Rats were distributed into 4 groups (9 rats in each group): group 1 — animals, which received combination of cisplatin and triptorelin; group 2 — rats treated with combination of cisplatin and exemestane; group 3 — animals, which were administered with combination of cisplatin, triptorelin and exemestane; group 4 — rats, which received combination of triptorelin and exemestane. Histological study with assessment of treatment pathomorphosis in OT and immunohistochemical study have been carried out to analyze VEGF expression in OT cells. Survival of animals has been evaluated. Results: Combination of cytostatic agent with triptorelin or exemestane has demonstrated significantly higher rates of treatment pathomorphosis (10.1 ± 0.1% and 16.2 ± 0.3%, respectively) and antiangiogenic activity in OT (21.4 ± 1.4% and 15.0 ± 1.3%, respectively), as well as the highest survival of animals (100.0 and 85.7%, respectively) as compared with the same in rats treated in regimen of monotherapy with cisplatin, triptorelin, exemestane or by combination of hormonal drugs. Among animals treated by combination of cytostatic drug with triptorelin, two were cured (22.2%), and among rats, which received cisplatin and exemestane, one animal (11.1%) was cured. Conclusions: Triptorelin and exemestane increase antitumor activity of cisplatin in respect to the transplantable malignant ascites OT and significantly increase survival of animals, especially when triptorelin and cisplatin are used in combination. Key Words: transplantable ascites ovarian tumor, rat, cisplatin, agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone triptorelin, inhibitor of aromatase exemestane, treatment pathomorphosis, VEGF, survival.
en
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
Experimental Oncology
Original contributions
The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
Tkalia, I.G.
Vorobyova, L.I.
Grabovoy, A.N.
Svintsitsky, V.S.
Tarasova, T.О.
Original contributions
title The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
title_full The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
title_fullStr The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
title_full_unstemmed The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
title_short The antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in Wistar rats
title_sort antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in combination with triptorelin and exemestane therapy for an ovarian cancer ascites model in wistar rats
topic Original contributions
topic_facet Original contributions
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145451
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