Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Background: Up to now, the immune status of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients in association with the expression of zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) in leukemic cells has not been evaluated. Aim: The aim of this work was the study of the peripheral blood (PB) T-lymphocyte p...
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| Published in: | Experimental Oncology |
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| Date: | 2015 |
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Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України
2015
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| Cite this: | Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia / A. Rivkina, Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka, M. Murovska, M. Soloveichika, S. Lejniece // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 73-76. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. |
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Rivkina, A. Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka Murovska, M. Soloveichika, M. Lejniece, S. 2019-01-22T10:53:32Z 2019-01-22T10:53:32Z 2015 Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia / A. Rivkina, Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka, M. Murovska, M. Soloveichika, S. Lejniece // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 73-76. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. 1812-9269 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145459 Background: Up to now, the immune status of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients in association with the expression of zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) in leukemic cells has not been evaluated. Aim: The aim of this work was the study of the peripheral blood (PB) T-lymphocyte phenotypes in ZAP-70-positive (ZAP-70⁺) and ZAP-70-negative (ZAP-70⁻) untreated patients with CLL. Materials and Methods: ZAP-70⁻, CD25-, CD3-, CD4-, and CD8-positive lymphocytes were enumerated by flow cytometry in PB of 120 untreated CLL patients. CD8+, CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD25+ cells were counted for the non-leukemic lymphocytes. Results: The patients were distributed into two groups: the ZAP-70⁺ group of high CLL progression (n = 61), and the ZAP-70− group of low CLL progression (n = 59). In the ZAP-70⁺ group, the ratio CD4/CD8 (0.33 ± 0.62; p = 0.001) and the numbers of the CD3+ (34.8 ± 8.1%; p = 0.01), CD3+CD4+ (24.4% ± 4.8; p = 0.001), and CD3+CD25+ (6.2 ± 0.91%; p = 0.001) lymphocytes were reduced and the percentage of the CD8+ cells (73.1 ± 4.6%; p = 0.0001) was above the norm. In the ZAP-70− group, the number of the CD3+CD4+ cells (36.9 ± 6.1%; p = 0.001) was within the norm, but the numbers of the CD8+ (11.3 ± 1.1%; p = 0.0001) and CD3+ (41.2 ± 5.3%; p = 0.05) lymphocytes were reduced; the ratio CD4/CD8 (3.26 ± 0.88; p = 0.001) and the percentage of the CD3+CD25+ cells (27.1 ± 3.4%; p = 0.0001) were above the norm. Conclusions: Our data show that the increased CD4/CD8 ratio, caused by the reduced number of the CD8+ lymphocytes, and the increased number of CD3+CD25+ cells are characteristic for the ZAP-70− group (slow progressing) of untreated CLL patients. In ZAP-70⁺ patients, the CD4/CD8 ratio was significantly below the norm indicating an active disease process. Results of our study contribute to identification of CLL patients with different prognosis in routine diagnostic/prognostic procedures. Key Words: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, ZAP-70, immune status, CD4/CD8 ratio, regulatory T cell. This work was supported by the Latvian Council of Science projects Nr. 09.1392 and Nr. 651/2014. en Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України Experimental Oncology Original contributions Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Article published earlier |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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| title |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| spellingShingle |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Rivkina, A. Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka Murovska, M. Soloveichika, M. Lejniece, S. Original contributions |
| title_short |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| title_full |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| title_fullStr |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| title_sort |
peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of zap-70⁺ and zap-70⁻ patients with b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| author |
Rivkina, A. Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka Murovska, M. Soloveichika, M. Lejniece, S. |
| author_facet |
Rivkina, A. Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka Murovska, M. Soloveichika, M. Lejniece, S. |
| topic |
Original contributions |
| topic_facet |
Original contributions |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| language |
English |
| container_title |
Experimental Oncology |
| publisher |
Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.Є. Кавецького НАН України |
| format |
Article |
| description |
Background: Up to now, the immune status of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients in association with the expression of zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) in leukemic cells has not been evaluated. Aim: The aim of this work was the study of the peripheral blood (PB) T-lymphocyte phenotypes in ZAP-70-positive (ZAP-70⁺) and ZAP-70-negative (ZAP-70⁻) untreated patients with CLL. Materials and Methods: ZAP-70⁻, CD25-, CD3-, CD4-, and CD8-positive lymphocytes were enumerated by flow cytometry in PB of 120 untreated CLL patients. CD8+, CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD25+ cells were counted for the non-leukemic lymphocytes. Results: The patients were distributed into two groups: the ZAP-70⁺ group of high CLL progression (n = 61), and the ZAP-70− group of low CLL progression (n = 59). In the ZAP-70⁺ group, the ratio CD4/CD8 (0.33 ± 0.62; p = 0.001) and the numbers of the CD3+ (34.8 ± 8.1%; p = 0.01), CD3+CD4+ (24.4% ± 4.8; p = 0.001), and CD3+CD25+ (6.2 ± 0.91%; p = 0.001) lymphocytes were reduced and the percentage of the CD8+ cells (73.1 ± 4.6%; p = 0.0001) was above the norm. In the ZAP-70− group, the number of the CD3+CD4+ cells (36.9 ± 6.1%; p = 0.001) was within the norm, but the numbers of the CD8+ (11.3 ± 1.1%; p = 0.0001) and CD3+ (41.2 ± 5.3%; p = 0.05) lymphocytes were reduced; the ratio CD4/CD8 (3.26 ± 0.88; p = 0.001) and the percentage of the CD3+CD25+ cells (27.1 ± 3.4%; p = 0.0001) were above the norm. Conclusions: Our data show that the increased CD4/CD8 ratio, caused by the reduced number of the CD8+ lymphocytes, and the increased number of CD3+CD25+ cells are characteristic for the ZAP-70− group (slow progressing) of untreated CLL patients. In ZAP-70⁺ patients, the CD4/CD8 ratio was significantly below the norm indicating an active disease process. Results of our study contribute to identification of CLL patients with different prognosis in routine diagnostic/prognostic procedures. Key Words: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, ZAP-70, immune status, CD4/CD8 ratio, regulatory T cell.
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| issn |
1812-9269 |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/145459 |
| citation_txt |
Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype of ZAP-70⁺ and ZAP-70⁻ patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia / A. Rivkina, Kholodyuk I. Holodnuka, M. Murovska, M. Soloveichika, S. Lejniece // Experimental Oncology. — 2015. — Т. 37, № 1. — С. 73-76. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. |
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| first_indexed |
2025-12-07T15:21:08Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-12-07T15:21:08Z |
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