Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED

• Published in: Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
• Date: 2006
• Main Authors: Khademi, S., Nasiri, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2006
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146435
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED / S. Khademi, S. Nasiri // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2006. — Т. 2. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.

In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields. Inherent nonlinearity in Maxwell's equations is obtained as a direct res...