On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials

We consider determinants of Wronskian type whose entries are multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a path connecting two multi-indices. By assuming that the weight functions form an algebraic Chebyshev (AT) system, we show that the polynomials represented by the Wronskians keep a constant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Datum:2014
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, L., Filipuk, G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут математики НАН України 2014
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146536
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials/ L. Zhang, G. Filipuk // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 60 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-146536
record_format dspace
spelling Zhang, L.
Filipuk, G.
2019-02-09T20:41:46Z
2019-02-09T20:41:46Z
2014
On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials/ L. Zhang, G. Filipuk // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 60 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05E35; 11C20; 12D10; 26D05; 41A50
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.103
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146536
We consider determinants of Wronskian type whose entries are multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a path connecting two multi-indices. By assuming that the weight functions form an algebraic Chebyshev (AT) system, we show that the polynomials represented by the Wronskians keep a constant sign in some cases, while in some other cases oscillatory behavior appears, which generalizes classical results for orthogonal polynomials due to Karlin and Szegő. There are two applications of our results. The first application arises from the observation that the m-th moment of the average characteristic polynomials for multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles can be expressed as a Wronskian of the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hence, it is straightforward to obtain the distinct behavior of the moments for odd and even m in a special multiple orthogonal ensemble - the AT ensemble. As the second application, we derive some Turán type inequalities for multiple Hermite and multiple Laguerre polynomials (of two kinds). Finally, we study numerically the geometric configuration of zeros for the Wronskians of these multiple orthogonal polynomials. We observe that the zeros have regular configurations in the complex plane, which might be of independent interest.
We thank the referees for helpful comments, suggestions, and pointing out the additional references [23, 24, 44, 46]. LZ is partially supported by The Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (No. SHH1411007) and by Grant SGST 12DZ 2272800 from Fudan University. GF is supported by the MNiSzW Iuventus Plus grant Nr 0124/IP3/2011/71.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
spellingShingle On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
Zhang, L.
Filipuk, G.
title_short On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
title_full On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
title_fullStr On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials
title_sort on certain wronskians of multiple orthogonal polynomials
author Zhang, L.
Filipuk, G.
author_facet Zhang, L.
Filipuk, G.
publishDate 2014
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description We consider determinants of Wronskian type whose entries are multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a path connecting two multi-indices. By assuming that the weight functions form an algebraic Chebyshev (AT) system, we show that the polynomials represented by the Wronskians keep a constant sign in some cases, while in some other cases oscillatory behavior appears, which generalizes classical results for orthogonal polynomials due to Karlin and Szegő. There are two applications of our results. The first application arises from the observation that the m-th moment of the average characteristic polynomials for multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles can be expressed as a Wronskian of the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hence, it is straightforward to obtain the distinct behavior of the moments for odd and even m in a special multiple orthogonal ensemble - the AT ensemble. As the second application, we derive some Turán type inequalities for multiple Hermite and multiple Laguerre polynomials (of two kinds). Finally, we study numerically the geometric configuration of zeros for the Wronskians of these multiple orthogonal polynomials. We observe that the zeros have regular configurations in the complex plane, which might be of independent interest.
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146536
citation_txt On Certain Wronskians of Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials/ L. Zhang, G. Filipuk // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 60 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T17:59:37Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T17:59:37Z
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