Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation

We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show that the Airy equation arises from the anti-self-dualit...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2014
Main Authors: Cole, M., Dunajski, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2014
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146810
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation / M. Cole, M. Dunajski // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Cole, M.
Dunajski, M.
author_facet Cole, M.
Dunajski, M.
citation_txt Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation / M. Cole, M. Dunajski // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show that the Airy equation arises from the anti-self-duality equations for conformal structures of neutral signature invariant under the isometric action of the Bianchi II group. This conformal structure admits a null-Kähler metric in its conformal class which we construct explicitly.
first_indexed 2025-12-07T20:03:19Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1815-0659
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T20:03:19Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Cole, M.
Dunajski, M.
2019-02-11T16:05:53Z
2019-02-11T16:05:53Z
2014
Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation / M. Cole, M. Dunajski // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 32L25; 34M56
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.037
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146810
We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show that the Airy equation arises from the anti-self-duality equations for conformal structures of neutral signature invariant under the isometric action of the Bianchi II group. This conformal structure admits a null-Kähler metric in its conformal class which we construct explicitly.
This paper is a contribution to the Special Issue on Progress in Twistor Theory. The full collection is available
 at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/twistors.html. 
 MC would like to thank James Bridgwater for the financial support.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
Cole, M.
Dunajski, M.
title Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
title_full Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
title_fullStr Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
title_full_unstemmed Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
title_short Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation
title_sort twistor theory of the airy equation
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146810
work_keys_str_mv AT colem twistortheoryoftheairyequation
AT dunajskim twistortheoryoftheairyequation