Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution

For any pair of quantum states, an initial state |Iñ and a final quantum state |Fñ, in a Hilbert space, there are many Hamiltonians H under which |Iñ evolves into |Fñ. Let us impose the constraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of H, Emax and Emin, is held fixed. We...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2007
Автор: Bender, C.M.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2007
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146898
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution / C.M. Bender // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2007. — Т. 3. — Бібліогр.: 26 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-146898
record_format dspace
spelling Bender, C.M.
2019-02-11T21:16:26Z
2019-02-11T21:16:26Z
2007
Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution / C.M. Bender // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2007. — Т. 3. — Бібліогр.: 26 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 81Q10; 81S99
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146898
For any pair of quantum states, an initial state |Iñ and a final quantum state |Fñ, in a Hilbert space, there are many Hamiltonians H under which |Iñ evolves into |Fñ. Let us impose the constraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of H, Emax and Emin, is held fixed. We can then determine the Hamiltonian H that satisfies this constraint and achieves the transformation from the initial state to the final state in the least possible time τ. For Hermitian Hamiltonians, τ has a nonzero lower bound. However, among non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint, τ can be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty principle. The minimum value of τ can be made arbitrarily small because for PT-symmetric Hamiltonians the path from the vector |Iñ to the vector |Fñ, as measured using the Hilbert-space metric appropriate for this theory, can be made arbitrarily short. The mechanism described here is similar to that in general relativity in which the distance between two space-time points can be made small if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.
This paper is a contribution to the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference “Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics” (June 24–30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine). The author receives financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
spellingShingle Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
Bender, C.M.
title_short Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
title_full Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
title_fullStr Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution
title_sort faster than hermitian time evolution
author Bender, C.M.
author_facet Bender, C.M.
publishDate 2007
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description For any pair of quantum states, an initial state |Iñ and a final quantum state |Fñ, in a Hilbert space, there are many Hamiltonians H under which |Iñ evolves into |Fñ. Let us impose the constraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of H, Emax and Emin, is held fixed. We can then determine the Hamiltonian H that satisfies this constraint and achieves the transformation from the initial state to the final state in the least possible time τ. For Hermitian Hamiltonians, τ has a nonzero lower bound. However, among non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint, τ can be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty principle. The minimum value of τ can be made arbitrarily small because for PT-symmetric Hamiltonians the path from the vector |Iñ to the vector |Fñ, as measured using the Hilbert-space metric appropriate for this theory, can be made arbitrarily short. The mechanism described here is similar to that in general relativity in which the distance between two space-time points can be made small if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/146898
citation_txt Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution / C.M. Bender // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2007. — Т. 3. — Бібліогр.: 26 назв. — англ.
work_keys_str_mv AT bendercm fasterthanhermitiantimeevolution
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