The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening

With few exceptions, known explicit solutions of the curve shortening flow (CSE) of a plane curve, can be constructed by classical Lie point symmetry reductions or by functional separation of variables. One of the functionally separated solutions is the exact curve shortening flow of a closed, conve...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2011
Main Authors: Broadbridge, P., Vassiliou, P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2011
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147169
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening / P. Broadbridge, P. Vassiliou // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2011. — Т. 7. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Broadbridge, P.
Vassiliou, P.
author_facet Broadbridge, P.
Vassiliou, P.
citation_txt The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening / P. Broadbridge, P. Vassiliou // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2011. — Т. 7. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description With few exceptions, known explicit solutions of the curve shortening flow (CSE) of a plane curve, can be constructed by classical Lie point symmetry reductions or by functional separation of variables. One of the functionally separated solutions is the exact curve shortening flow of a closed, convex ''oval''-shaped curve and another is the smoothing of an initial periodic curve that is close to a square wave. The types of anisotropic evaporation coefficient are found for which the evaporation-condensation evolution does or does not have solutions that are analogous to the basic solutions of the CSE, namely the grim reaper travelling wave, the homothetic shrinking closed curve and the homothetically expanding grain boundary groove. Using equivalence classes of anisotropic diffusion equations, it is shown that physical models of evaporation-condensation must have a diffusivity function that decreases as the inverse square of large slope. Some exact separated solutions are constructed for physically consistent anisotropic diffusion equations.
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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language English
last_indexed 2025-11-25T23:28:42Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Broadbridge, P.
Vassiliou, P.
2019-02-13T18:06:47Z
2019-02-13T18:06:47Z
2011
The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening / P. Broadbridge, P. Vassiliou // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2011. — Т. 7. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35A30; 35K55; 58J70; 74E10
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2011.052
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147169
With few exceptions, known explicit solutions of the curve shortening flow (CSE) of a plane curve, can be constructed by classical Lie point symmetry reductions or by functional separation of variables. One of the functionally separated solutions is the exact curve shortening flow of a closed, convex ''oval''-shaped curve and another is the smoothing of an initial periodic curve that is close to a square wave. The types of anisotropic evaporation coefficient are found for which the evaporation-condensation evolution does or does not have solutions that are analogous to the basic solutions of the CSE, namely the grim reaper travelling wave, the homothetic shrinking closed curve and the homothetically expanding grain boundary groove. Using equivalence classes of anisotropic diffusion equations, it is shown that physical models of evaporation-condensation must have a diffusivity function that decreases as the inverse square of large slope. Some exact separated solutions are constructed for physically consistent anisotropic diffusion equations.
This paper is a contribution to the Special Issue “Symmetry, Separation, Super-integrability and SpecialFunctions (S⁴)”. The full collection is available at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/S4.html.
 This paper is submitted in appreciation of the valuable on-going contributions of Professor
 Willard Miller Jr. The first author gratefully acknowledges support by the Australian Research Council under project DP1095044.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
Article
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spellingShingle The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
Broadbridge, P.
Vassiliou, P.
title The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
title_full The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
title_fullStr The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
title_short The Role of Symmetry and Separation in Surface Evolution and Curve Shortening
title_sort role of symmetry and separation in surface evolution and curve shortening
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147169
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