Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations

n the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or (2,3,5)-distributions determined by a single function of the form F(q), the vanishing condition for the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Datum:2016
1. Verfasser: Randall, M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Інститут математики НАН України 2016
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147724
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Zitieren:Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations / M. Randall // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Randall, M.
author_facet Randall, M.
citation_txt Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations / M. Randall // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description n the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or (2,3,5)-distributions determined by a single function of the form F(q), the vanishing condition for the curvature invariant is given by a 6th order nonlinear ODE. Furthermore, An and Nurowski showed that this ODE is the Legendre transform of the 7th order nonlinear ODE described in Dunajski and Sokolov. We show that the 6th order ODE can be reduced to a 3rd order nonlinear ODE that is a generalised Chazy equation. The 7th order ODE can similarly be reduced to another generalised Chazy equation, which has its Chazy parameter given by the reciprocal of the former. As a consequence of solving the related generalised Chazy equations, we obtain additional examples of flat (2,3,5)-distributions not of the form F(q)=qm. We also give 4-dimensional split signature metrics where their twistor distributions via the An-Nurowski construction have split G₂ as their group of symmetries.
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language English
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publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Randall, M.
2019-02-15T18:43:43Z
2019-02-15T18:43:43Z
2016
Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations / M. Randall // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 58A30; 53A30; 34A05; 34A34
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2016.029
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147724
n the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or (2,3,5)-distributions determined by a single function of the form F(q), the vanishing condition for the curvature invariant is given by a 6th order nonlinear ODE. Furthermore, An and Nurowski showed that this ODE is the Legendre transform of the 7th order nonlinear ODE described in Dunajski and Sokolov. We show that the 6th order ODE can be reduced to a 3rd order nonlinear ODE that is a generalised Chazy equation. The 7th order ODE can similarly be reduced to another generalised Chazy equation, which has its Chazy parameter given by the reciprocal of the former. As a consequence of solving the related generalised Chazy equations, we obtain additional examples of flat (2,3,5)-distributions not of the form F(q)=qm. We also give 4-dimensional split signature metrics where their twistor distributions via the An-Nurowski construction have split G₂ as their group of symmetries.
This work is inspired by the paper of [6]. The author would like to thank Daniel An, Pawe l
 Nurowski, Travis Willse and the anonymous referees for comments. Part of this work is supported
 by the Grant agency of the Czech Republic P201/12/G028.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
Article
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spellingShingle Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
Randall, M.
title Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
title_full Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
title_fullStr Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
title_full_unstemmed Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
title_short Flat (2,3,5)-Distributions and Chazy's Equations
title_sort flat (2,3,5)-distributions and chazy's equations
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147724
work_keys_str_mv AT randallm flat235distributionsandchazysequations