Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations

The explicit solvability of quantum superintegrable systems is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often ''hidden''. The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic algebras, a generalization of Lie algebra...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2016
Автори: Kalnins, E.G., Miller Jr., Willard, Subag, E.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2016
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147737
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations / E.G. Kalnins, Willard Miller Jr., E. Subag // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 38 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Kalnins, E.G.
Miller Jr., Willard
Subag, E.
author_facet Kalnins, E.G.
Miller Jr., Willard
Subag, E.
citation_txt Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations / E.G. Kalnins, Willard Miller Jr., E. Subag // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 38 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description The explicit solvability of quantum superintegrable systems is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often ''hidden''. The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic algebras, a generalization of Lie algebras. Distinct systems on constant curvature spaces are related by geometric limits, induced by generalized Inönü-Wigner Lie algebra contractions of the symmetry algebras of the underlying spaces. These have physical/geometric implications, such as the Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. However, the limits have no satisfactory Lie algebra contraction interpretations for underlying spaces with 1- or 0-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that these systems can be best understood by transforming them to Laplace conformally superintegrable systems, with flat space conformal symmetry group SO(4,C), and using ideas introduced in the 1894 thesis of Bôcher to study separable solutions of the wave equation in terms of roots of quadratic forms. We show that Bôcher's prescription for coalescing roots of these forms induces contractions of the conformal algebra so(4,C) to itself and yields a mechanism for classifying all Helmholtz superintegrable systems and their limits. In the paper [Acta Polytechnica, to appear, arXiv:1510.09067], we announced our main findings. This paper provides the proofs and more details.
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spelling Kalnins, E.G.
Miller Jr., Willard
Subag, E.
2019-02-15T18:56:59Z
2019-02-15T18:56:59Z
2016
Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations / E.G. Kalnins, Willard Miller Jr., E. Subag // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2016. — Т. 12. — Бібліогр.: 38 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 81R05; 81R12; 33C45
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2016.038
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147737
The explicit solvability of quantum superintegrable systems is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often ''hidden''. The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic algebras, a generalization of Lie algebras. Distinct systems on constant curvature spaces are related by geometric limits, induced by generalized Inönü-Wigner Lie algebra contractions of the symmetry algebras of the underlying spaces. These have physical/geometric implications, such as the Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. However, the limits have no satisfactory Lie algebra contraction interpretations for underlying spaces with 1- or 0-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that these systems can be best understood by transforming them to Laplace conformally superintegrable systems, with flat space conformal symmetry group SO(4,C), and using ideas introduced in the 1894 thesis of Bôcher to study separable solutions of the wave equation in terms of roots of quadratic forms. We show that Bôcher's prescription for coalescing roots of these forms induces contractions of the conformal algebra so(4,C) to itself and yields a mechanism for classifying all Helmholtz superintegrable systems and their limits. In the paper [Acta Polytechnica, to appear, arXiv:1510.09067], we announced our main findings. This paper provides the proofs and more details.
This paper is a contribution to the Special Issue on Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions and Applications.
 The full collection is available at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/OPSFA2015.html.
 This work was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (# 208754 to Willard
 Miller Jr).
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
Kalnins, E.G.
Miller Jr., Willard
Subag, E.
title Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
title_full Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
title_fullStr Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
title_full_unstemmed Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
title_short Bôcher Contractions of Conformally Superintegrable Laplace Equations
title_sort bôcher contractions of conformally superintegrable laplace equations
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/147737
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