Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

The aim of the study was to assess P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to the duration of illness, degree of disease activity, anatomical and functional stage of the disease, pain intensity, and pain unpleasantness. The cross-secti...

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Дата:2015
Автори: Tomasevic-Todorovic, S., Boskovic, K., Filipovic, D., Milekic, B., Grajic, M., Hanna, F.
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Опубліковано: Інститут фізіології ім. О.О. Богомольця НАН України 2015
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Цитувати:Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients / S. Tomasevic-Todorovic, K. Boskovic, D. Filipovic, B. Milekic, M. Grajic, F. Hanna // Нейрофизиология. — 2015. — Т. 47, № 2. — С. 163-168. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-148180
record_format dspace
spelling Tomasevic-Todorovic, S.
Boskovic, K.
Filipovic, D.
Milekic, B.
Grajic, M.
Hanna, F.
2019-02-17T16:30:02Z
2019-02-17T16:30:02Z
2015
Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients / S. Tomasevic-Todorovic, K. Boskovic, D. Filipovic, B. Milekic, M. Grajic, F. Hanna // Нейрофизиология. — 2015. — Т. 47, № 2. — С. 163-168. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
0028-2561
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/148180
616.72 – 002.77:612.014
The aim of the study was to assess P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to the duration of illness, degree of disease activity, anatomical and functional stage of the disease, pain intensity, and pain unpleasantness. The cross-sectional study included 53 women with RA (RA group; mean age 50.58 ± 0.93 years) and 27 healthy women (control group, C; 49.41 ± 1.08 years). The intensity and unpleasantness of pain were determined using a visual analog scale (VAS); the functional status was assessed using HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), and the disease activity was estimated using the disease activity scale (DAS28). The P300 waves initiated by auditory stimulations according to the oddball paradigm were recorded from leads Fz and Cz. There were no significant differences between the P300 latencies in both leads. At the same time, the average P300 amplitudes in both leads were found to be considerably lower (P < 0.05) in the RA group compared to the C group. Thus, there is a statistically significant amplitude difference between the P300 cognitive ERPs in RA patients and control subjects.
Були досліджені параметри пов’язаних із подією потенціалів (ППП) P300 у пацієнтів, що страждають на ревматоїдний артрит (РА), та зв’язок цих параметрів із тривалістю та інтенсивністю захворювання, анатомічною та функціональною стадіями останнього, інтенсивністю та неприємністю відчуттів болю. У порівняльне дослідження були залучені 53 жінки з РА (група RA, середній вік 50.58 ± ± 0.94 року) та 27 здорових жінок (контрольна група C, 49.41 ± 1.08 року). Інтенсивність та рівень неприємності болю визначали за допомогою візуальної аналогової шкали (VAS), функціональний статус – згідно з опитувальником HAQ, а інтенсивність хвороби – за шкалою DAS28. Потенціали P300 ініціювали акустичною стимуляцією відповідно до oddball-парадигми та відводили від точок Fz та Cz. Усереднені значення латентних періодів хвилі P300 в групах RA та C не демонстрували якихось істотних відмінностей. У той же час усереднені амплітуди P300 в обох кортикальних зонах у групі RA були вірогідно нижчими (P < 0.05), ніж відповідні величини в групі C. Таким чином, існує статистично значуща різниця між характеристиками когнітивного ППП P300 у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом та здорових суб’єктів, що вказує на негативні зміни сенсорного процесінга та уваги, а також когнітивні дисфункції, виниклі під впливом хронічного болю.
en
Інститут фізіології ім. О.О. Богомольця НАН України
Нейрофизиология
Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Слухові пов’язані з подією потенціали P300 у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
spellingShingle Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Tomasevic-Todorovic, S.
Boskovic, K.
Filipovic, D.
Milekic, B.
Grajic, M.
Hanna, F.
title_short Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
title_full Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
title_fullStr Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
title_full_unstemmed Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
title_sort auditory event-related p300 potentials in rheumatoid arthritis patients
author Tomasevic-Todorovic, S.
Boskovic, K.
Filipovic, D.
Milekic, B.
Grajic, M.
Hanna, F.
author_facet Tomasevic-Todorovic, S.
Boskovic, K.
Filipovic, D.
Milekic, B.
Grajic, M.
Hanna, F.
publishDate 2015
language English
container_title Нейрофизиология
publisher Інститут фізіології ім. О.О. Богомольця НАН України
format Article
title_alt Слухові пов’язані з подією потенціали P300 у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом
description The aim of the study was to assess P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to the duration of illness, degree of disease activity, anatomical and functional stage of the disease, pain intensity, and pain unpleasantness. The cross-sectional study included 53 women with RA (RA group; mean age 50.58 ± 0.93 years) and 27 healthy women (control group, C; 49.41 ± 1.08 years). The intensity and unpleasantness of pain were determined using a visual analog scale (VAS); the functional status was assessed using HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), and the disease activity was estimated using the disease activity scale (DAS28). The P300 waves initiated by auditory stimulations according to the oddball paradigm were recorded from leads Fz and Cz. There were no significant differences between the P300 latencies in both leads. At the same time, the average P300 amplitudes in both leads were found to be considerably lower (P < 0.05) in the RA group compared to the C group. Thus, there is a statistically significant amplitude difference between the P300 cognitive ERPs in RA patients and control subjects. Були досліджені параметри пов’язаних із подією потенціалів (ППП) P300 у пацієнтів, що страждають на ревматоїдний артрит (РА), та зв’язок цих параметрів із тривалістю та інтенсивністю захворювання, анатомічною та функціональною стадіями останнього, інтенсивністю та неприємністю відчуттів болю. У порівняльне дослідження були залучені 53 жінки з РА (група RA, середній вік 50.58 ± ± 0.94 року) та 27 здорових жінок (контрольна група C, 49.41 ± 1.08 року). Інтенсивність та рівень неприємності болю визначали за допомогою візуальної аналогової шкали (VAS), функціональний статус – згідно з опитувальником HAQ, а інтенсивність хвороби – за шкалою DAS28. Потенціали P300 ініціювали акустичною стимуляцією відповідно до oddball-парадигми та відводили від точок Fz та Cz. Усереднені значення латентних періодів хвилі P300 в групах RA та C не демонстрували якихось істотних відмінностей. У той же час усереднені амплітуди P300 в обох кортикальних зонах у групі RA були вірогідно нижчими (P < 0.05), ніж відповідні величини в групі C. Таким чином, існує статистично значуща різниця між характеристиками когнітивного ППП P300 у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом та здорових суб’єктів, що вказує на негативні зміни сенсорного процесінга та уваги, а також когнітивні дисфункції, виниклі під впливом хронічного болю.
issn 0028-2561
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/148180
citation_txt Auditory Event-Related P300 Potentials in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients / S. Tomasevic-Todorovic, K. Boskovic, D. Filipovic, B. Milekic, M. Grajic, F. Hanna // Нейрофизиология. — 2015. — Т. 47, № 2. — С. 163-168. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
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fulltext NEUROPHYSIOLOGY / НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ.—2015.—T. 47, № 2 163 UDC 616.72 – 002.77:612.014 S. TOMASEVIC-TODOROVIC,1 K. BOSKOVIC,1 D. FILIPOVIC,1 B. MILEKIC,1, M. GRAJIC,2 and F. HANNA3 AUDITORY EVENT-RELATED P300 POTENTIALS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS Received December 4, 2013 The aim of the study was to assess P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to the duration of illness, degree of disease activity, anatomical and functional stage of the disease, pain intensity, and pain unpleasantness. The cross-sectional study included 53 women with RA (RA group; mean age 50.58 ± 0.93 years) and 27 healthy women (control group, C; 49.41 ± 1.08 years). The intensity and unpleasant- ness of pain were determined using a visual analog scale (VAS); the functional status was as- sessed using HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), and the disease activity was estimated using the disease activity scale (DAS28). The P300 waves initiated by auditory stimulations according to the oddball paradigm were recorded from leads Fz and Cz. There were no sig- nificant differences between the P300 latencies in both leads. At the same time, the average P300 amplitudes in both leads were found to be considerably lower (P < 0.05) in the RA group compared to the C group. Thus, there is a statistically significant amplitude difference between the P300 cognitive ERPs in RA patients and control subjects. Keywords: P300 event-related potentials (ERPs), rheumatoid arthritis, pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, visual analog scale (VAS). 1 Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Medical Rehabilitation, Novi Sad, Serbia. 2 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Clinic for Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. 3 School of Rural Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Correspondence should be addressed to S. Tomasevic-Todorovic (e-mail: drtomasevic@gmail.com). INTRODUCTION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic painful condition causing progressive irreversible damage to the articular and periarticular structures, their deformation and functional impairment, cognitive and emotional difficulties, and significant reduction of the quality of life [1]. Cognitive complaints, impairment of attention, memory (especially short-term) loss, loss of spatial orientation and concentration, visuospatial alterations, and disorders of motor planning and mental flexibility are frequently observed in patients with RA [2-5]. Data obtained from simple and complex psychometric measurements in patients suffering from RA are indicative of the impact of pain on cognitive functioning and demonstrate the necessity for developing new therapeutic strategies [6-8]. Application of modern methods of functional diagnostics demonstrated association of chronic pain with changes in the brain structures and functions in patients with RA [9, 10]. Literature data also suggest complex interaction of sensory processing, attention, and cognition with chronic painful conditions; further research on the mechanisms of pain perception and cognitive dysfunctions related to the mentioned pathology is needed [5, 11]. Studies on cognitive P300 potentials during of the last 20 years were rather intense and clearly indicated the importance of application in these phenomena in clinical studies. Cognitive event-related potentials (ERPs) are defined as small-amplitude phasic EEG potentials related to some cognitive events; such potentials represent a sensitive indicator of the state of higher cortical functions [12]. These potentials include a series of negative and positive waves with a wide distribution on the scalp; the respective components are marked N1, P1, N2, P2, and P3 (P300) waves. The P300 wave is an ERP usually registered within the so- called oddball experimental paradigm. It is a positive wave whose peak latency in a healthy population varies between 300 and 500 msec after stimulation; a maximum amplitude of this potential is observed over the central and parietal regions of the cerebral cortex. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY / НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ.—2015.—T. 47, № 2164 S. TOMASEVIC-TODOROVIC,1 K. BOSKOVIC,1 D. FILIPOVIC et al. It is believed that the P300 wave is a neuroelectrical indicator of CNS activity related to processing of new information and guidance of attention to updating the memory performance [13, 14]. The P300 wave is a manifestation of the CNS in- volvement in the processing of new information when attention is engaged in refreshing memory. It is an en- dogenous response to a task that is not a certain direct answer to that of the target stimulus [15]. The ampli- tude of this potential is associated with the scope of at- tention focusing on a task and with the refreshing rate of the contents of working memory. Variations in the amplitude of P300 reflect the level and quality of han- dling incoming information. The P300 latency is a mea- sure of the relative duration of the evaluation process, i.e., a parameter that represents the neurophysiologi- cal correlate with the rate of the cognitive processes [15]. Components of P300 ERPs are susceptible to the effects of many factors (nature of the stimuli and a va- riety of biological determinants), but this does not di- minish the significance and clinical application of these potentials [14, 16, 17]. The P300 ERPs were tested many times in a number of clinical conditions [18]. The aim of our study was to examine the parameters of auditory P300 potentials in RA patients in relation to the duration of illness, degree of disease activity, anatomical and functional stage of the disease, and in- tensity and unpleasantness of pain. METHODS The study involved 80 subjects who were familiar with the preliminary examination. The RA group included 53 women (mean age 50.58 ± 0.93 years) who fulfilled the criteria for the diagnosis of RA based on the American Rheumatology Association (ARA, 1987) statements. The C (control) group consisted of 27 healthy women (age 49.41 ± 1.08 years) and was used to define the norms of neuropsychological and neurophysiological parameters taken into account in the tests. Each participant was provided with detailed information on how to prepare for the test and the type of applied tests and tasks. The exclusion criteria included hearing impairment, dementia, neurological and psychiatric diseases, head trauma, use of psychoactive substances and/or antidepressants three weeks before the survey, and surgery a month before the survey. In the RA group, the following parameters were collected: number of painful and swollen joints, intensity of pain in the joints of patients evaluated by a visual analog scale (VAS) of 0-100 mm, degree of discomfort according to the VAS of 0-100 mm, speed sedimentation rate, a disease activity index, anatomical stage, and functional class of patients. Auditory P300 ERPs. Registration of auditory P300 ERPs was performed using a Medtronic set. Two AgCl electrodes (impendance below 5 kΩ) were fixed in the Fz and Cz positions according to the standard 10-20 international system. The reference electrode was composed of two linked contacts on the mastoids, and the grounding electrode was on the subject’s forearm. We used the oddball paradigm with two tones, “standard” of 90 dB and 1 kHz and “unexpected” of 90 dB and 2 kHz, presented binaurally with randomized irregular intervals through special headsets. Subjects were instructed to ignore the standard tones and to react as quickly as possible to the unexpected tone by counting and pressing a lever set held in the dominant hand. Two hundred sixty trials with the relationship between the standard and unexpected tones of 80 vs. 20% were recorded. Processing of ERP waves included individual visual identification of the highest positive wave within a 220-450 msec window for each lead and measurements of the amplitude and latency of P300 potentials. Statistical Analysis. Parametric (Student’s t-test) and nonparametric (Mann–Whitney test and χ2 test) tests were used to compare the distributions related to two groups. To compare three or more groups of respondents, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal–Wallis test were used. Correlation of continuous variables was examined by calculation of the Pearson correlation coefficients. The software package STATISTICA 8.0 licensed from the University of Novi Sad was used. RESULTS The RA and C groups did not differ significantly from each other in relation to age, education level, or marital status (P > 0.1 in all cases). The results of tests of functional ability of the patients (RA group) using the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) showed the average value of 0.92 ± 0.67, and the average disease activity (DAS28) was 4.99 ± 0.85 (Table 1). Thirty one (58.49%) patients had moderately active disease, while 22 (41.51%) had highly active disease. A rather high average value of the pain intensity NEUROPHYSIOLOGY / НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ.—2015.—T. 47, № 2 165 AUDITORY EVENT-RELATED P300 POTENTIALS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS according to the VAS scale (56.51 mm) and the average pain unpleasantness of 58.11 mm were found (Table 1). Twenty eight (52.83%) RA patients had a pain intensity on the VAS scale greater than 50 mm, and 31 subjects (58.5%) manifested a strong degree of pain unpleasantness (VAS ˃ 50 mm) (Table 2). Auditory P300 ERPs. The mean latencies of the P300 wave in leads Fz and Cz were 332.53 ± 21.63 and 331.38 ± 23.69 msec in the C group, while the respective values in the RA group were 334.74 ± 36.54 and 339.07 ± 36.02 msec. There were no significant intergroup differences between the P300 latencies recorded from both Fz and Cz (P > 0.1 in both cases). The mean amplitudes of the examined ERP in leads Fz and Cz were 10.84 ± 8.01 and 9.12 ± 6.72 µV in the C group vs. 6.09 ± 4.56 and 5.41 ± 3.27 µV in the RA group, respectively. Thus, the amplitudes of auditory P300 potentials recorded within the oldball paradigm were significantly smaller in patients suffering from RA, as compared with the analogous values in healthy subjects. Estimation of the correlation coefficients for the parameters of P300 potentials with the indices of disease activity showed statistically significant inverse correlations of the P300 latency in leads Fz and Cz with the functional class and intensity of T a b l e 1. Values of the Estimates of Disease Activity in the RA Group Т а б л и ц я 1. Значення оцінок активності хвороби у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом Indices of disease activity M ± s.d. Disease duration, years 9.83 ± 7.74 Anatomical stage 2.00 ± 0.64 Functional class 2.06 ± 0,61 Disease acitivity (DAS28) 4.99 ± 0.85 HAQ 0.92 ± 0.67 Intensity of pain, VAS, mm 56.51 ± 21.92 Unpleasantness of pain, VAS, mm 58.11 ± 23.57 Footnotes: means ± s.d. are shown, DAS28 is the disease activity score 28, HAQ is the Health Assessment Questionnaire, and VAS in the visual analog scale T a b l e 2. Intensity and Unpleasantness of Pain in the RA Group Estimated by VAS Т а б л и ц я 2. Інтенсивність та неприємність болю, оцінювані згідно з VAS VAS, mm Intensity of pain Unpleasantness of pain n % n % < 25 5 9.43 7 13.21 25 to 50 20 37.74 15 28.30 51 to 75 18 33.96 14 26.42 > 75 10 18.87 17 32.08 Total 53 100 53 100 T a b l e 3. Correlation of the P300 ERP Parameters with Indices of Disease Activity in the RA Group Т а б л и ц я 3. Кореляції параметрів хвилі P300 з індексами активності хвороби у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом Indices of disease activity P values for the P300 amplitude in Fz latency in Fz amplitude in Cz latency in Cz Duration of illness –0.17 –0.01 –0.15 –0.03 Anatomical stage –0.05 –0.22 –0.15 –0.21 Functional class –0.12 –0.32 –0.12 –0.30 DAS28 –0.12 –0.12 0.01 –0.15 HAQ –0.18 –0.10 –0.06 –0.09 Intensity of pain –0.21 –0.38 –0.23 –0.40 Unpleasantness of pain –0.22 –0.20 –0.16 –0.20 Footnote: P values greater than 0.3 are shown in bold. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY / НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ.—2015.—T. 47, № 2166 S. TOMASEVIC-TODOROVIC,1 K. BOSKOVIC,1 D. FILIPOVIC et al. pain by the VAS (P < 0.05; Table 3). In the group of RA patients, there was weak correlation of the P300 latency in the above leads with unpleasantness of pain (P = 0.065) and some trend toward correlation with the anatomical stage of RA (P < 0.1; Table 3). In this table, the coefficients of correlation between the P300 amplitudes in Fz and Cz and indices of disease activity are also shown. DISCUSSION Complex cognitive functions are particularly vulnerable with respect to the impact of various factors, and their dysfunction and recovery can be monitored by applying the method of ERP recording. Auditory P300 ERPs are often applied for the assessment of cognitive functions; they have sufficiently high amplitudes and long enough latency. These potentials can be registered under relatively simple experimental conditions and are reliable and reproducible [17]. The P300 latency is an indicator of the potential rate of stimulus classification, while the amplitude reflects brain activity associated with the task. It is believed that comparatively longer latencies of the P300 wave show that the stimulus evaluation time is prolonged, while lower amplitudes are related to the reduced capacity of attention that is characteristic of the painful condition [18, 19]. Yoldas and al. [20] compared the cognitive function in 11 patients with chronic pain and in healthy subjects and found significantly lower P300 amplitudes, but not longer latencies, compared to those in healthy subjects. These authors showed that there is a correlation between the amplitude of P300 potentials and pain intensity (myalgic total score). Comparable results were obtained by Alagonlu et al. [22], who believed that a decline in the amplitude of the P300 potential is indicative of a noticeable cognitive dysfunction in subjects with chronic pain. Results of the analysis of the effects of pain on the P300 ERP components are contradictory to some extent. In some studies, pain-related differences in the P300 latency were not detected [21-23], while Alagonlu et al. [20] found an increase in the latency in patients suffering from chronic pain (fibromyalgia syndrome), compared to that in healthy subjects. We found neither a significant increment nor a noticeable trend toward such a change in the average P300 latency in RA patients. At the same time, there was a clear statistically significant difference between the amplitudes of P300 waves in Fz and Cz sites in the RA and C groups; the respective values in the RA group were noticeably smaller than those in healthy subjects (Fig. 1). This is consistent with the findings of other authors [13, 17, 22, 23]. The obtained results of the measurement of characteristics of P300 ERPs in patients with RA should be interpreted considering a number of negative impacts on the cognitive functions under condition of this pathology. The action of these factors can be partly corrected by kinesiotherapy (improved cerebral circulation, increased “arousal,” more effective consumption of oxygen, changes in the concentration of endorphins). A wide range of research on the relationship between psychological distress- depression/chronic pain and cognitive abilities in patients with RA did not give clear information in this respect [24-28]. Application of functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that the association of pain with fear and anxiety activates various brain structures, leading to the development of cognitive dysfunction [29-31]. The most intense correlation between pain and ERP P300 characteristics are manifested when recording of the latter is related to easy cognitive tasks [32]. Examination of the correlation between parameters of the P300 potentials and indices of disease activity C RA 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C RA 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 F i g. 1. Average amplitudes (µV) of the P300 wave in leads Fz (A) and Cz (B) in the control (C) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) groups. Середні амплітуди потенціалів P300 у відведеннях Fz (A) та Cz (B) у групах контролю (C) та пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом (RA). AµV µV B NEUROPHYSIOLOGY / НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ.—2015.—T. 47, № 2 167 AUDITORY EVENT-RELATED P300 POTENTIALS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS in the RA group allowed us to find a statistically significant inverse correlation between the P300 latencies with the intensity of pain by VAS (P < 0.05) and functional class (P < 0.05), which is consistent with results of the studies conducted in patients with various chronic pain conditions [22]. In the group of RA patients, we also found a negative weak correlation between the latencies of P300 potentials and pain unpleasantness estimated according to VAS (P < 0.1). The studies carried out have not provided researchers with clear answers on how the cognitive mechanisms are impaired under chronic pain conditions. Therefore, further research on predictive factors with respect to cognitive dysfunction is necessary, and analysis of ERP characteristics in the respective groups may be valuable. All testing procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible Committees on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Written informed consent was obtained from all persons included in the study. The authors of this study, S. Tomasevic-Todorovic, K. Boskovic, D. Filipovic, B. Milekic, M. Grajic, and F. Hanna, confirm that the research and publication of the results were not associated with any conflicts regarding commercial or financial relations, relations with organizations and/or individuals who may have been related to the study, and interrelations between co-authors of the article. С. Томашевич-Тодорович1, К. Боскович1, Д. Філіпович1, М. Граджич2, Ф. Ханна3 СЛУХОВІ ПОВ’ЯЗАНІ З ПОДІЄЮ ПОТЕНЦІАЛИ P300 У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ РЕВМАТОЇДНИМ АРТРИТОМ 1 Університет у м. Нові Сад, Клінічний центр Воєводини, Клініка медичної реабілітації, Нові Сад (Сербія). 2 Белградський університет, Клініка фізичної та реабілітаційної медицини, Клінічний центр Сербії, Бел- град (Сербія). 3 Коледж охорони здоров’я неміського населення при Університеті ім. Монаша, Мельбурн (Австралія). Р е з ю м е Були досліджені параметри пов’язаних із подією потенціалів (ППП) P300 у пацієнтів, що страждають на ревматоїдний артрит (РА), та зв’язок цих параметрів із тривалістю та інтенсивністю захворювання, анатомічною та функціональною стадіями останнього, інтенсивністю та неприємністю відчуттів болю. У порівняльне дослідження були залучені 53 жінки з РА (група RA, середній вік 50.58 ± ± 0.94 року) та 27 здорових жінок (контрольна група C, 49.41 ± 1.08 року). Інтенсивність та рівень неприємності болю визначали за допомогою візуальної аналогової шка- ли (VAS), функціональний статус – згідно з опитуваль- ником HAQ, а інтенсивність хвороби – за шкалою DAS28. Потенціали P300 ініціювали акустичною стимуляцією відповідно до oddball-парадигми та відводили від точок Fz та Cz. Усереднені значення латентних періодів хвилі P300 в групах RA та C не демонстрували якихось істотних відмінностей. 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