Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits

Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce gradually necessary and sufficient conditions to be met in order to...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2009
Main Authors: Havlicek, H., Odehnal, B., Saniga, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2009
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149117
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits / H. Havlicek, B. Odehnal, M. Saniga // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2009. — Т. 5. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Havlicek, H.
Odehnal, B.
Saniga, M.
author_facet Havlicek, H.
Odehnal, B.
Saniga, M.
citation_txt Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits / H. Havlicek, B. Odehnal, M. Saniga // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2009. — Т. 5. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce gradually necessary and sufficient conditions to be met in order to carry out the following programme: Given a group G, we first construct vector spaces over GF(p), p a prime, by factorising G over appropriate normal subgroups. Then, by expressing GF(p) in terms of the commutator subgroup of G, we construct alternating bilinear forms, which reflect whether or not two elements of G commute. Restricting to p = 2, we search for ''refinements'' in terms of quadratic forms, which capture the fact whether or not the order of an element of G is ≤ 2. Such factor-group-generated vector spaces admit a natural reinterpretation in the language of symplectic and orthogonal polar spaces, where each point becomes a ''condensation'' of several distinct elements of G. Finally, several well-known physical examples (single- and two-qubit Pauli groups, both the real and complex case) are worked out in detail to illustrate the fine traits of the formalism.
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spelling Havlicek, H.
Odehnal, B.
Saniga, M.
2019-02-19T17:30:06Z
2019-02-19T17:30:06Z
2009
Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits / H. Havlicek, B. Odehnal, M. Saniga // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2009. — Т. 5. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20C35; 51A50; 81R05
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149117
Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce gradually necessary and sufficient conditions to be met in order to carry out the following programme: Given a group G, we first construct vector spaces over GF(p), p a prime, by factorising G over appropriate normal subgroups. Then, by expressing GF(p) in terms of the commutator subgroup of G, we construct alternating bilinear forms, which reflect whether or not two elements of G commute. Restricting to p = 2, we search for ''refinements'' in terms of quadratic forms, which capture the fact whether or not the order of an element of G is ≤ 2. Such factor-group-generated vector spaces admit a natural reinterpretation in the language of symplectic and orthogonal polar spaces, where each point becomes a ''condensation'' of several distinct elements of G. Finally, several well-known physical examples (single- and two-qubit Pauli groups, both the real and complex case) are worked out in detail to illustrate the fine traits of the formalism.
This work was carried out in part within the “Slovak-Austrian Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement” under grants SK 07-2009 (Austrian side) and SK-AT-0001-08 (Slovak side), being also partially supported by the VEGA grant agency projects Nos. 2/0092/09 and 2/7012/27. The final version was completed within the framework of the Cooperation Group “Finite Projective Ring Geometries: An Intriguing Emerging Link Between Quantum Information Theory, Black-Hole Physics, and Chemistry of Coupling” at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF), University of Bielefeld, Germany. The authors are grateful to Wolfgang Herfort (Vienna) for his suggestions.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
Havlicek, H.
Odehnal, B.
Saniga, M.
title Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
title_full Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
title_fullStr Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
title_full_unstemmed Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
title_short Factor-Group-Generated Polar Spaces and (Multi-)Qudits
title_sort factor-group-generated polar spaces and (multi-)qudits
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149117
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AT odehnalb factorgroupgeneratedpolarspacesandmultiqudits
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