The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions

Dubrovin [Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1620, Springer, Berlin, 1996, 120-348] showed that the Chazy XII equation y′′′−2yy′′+3y′²=K(6y′−y²)², K∈C, is equivalent to a projective-invariant equation for an affine connection on a one-dimensional complex manifold with projective structure. By exploiting t...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2017
Main Authors: Bihun, O., Chakravarty, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2017
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149278
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions / O. Bihun, S. Chakravarty // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2017. — Т. 13. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-149278
record_format dspace
spelling Bihun, O.
Chakravarty, S.
2019-02-19T19:45:29Z
2019-02-19T19:45:29Z
2017
The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions / O. Bihun, S. Chakravarty // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2017. — Т. 13. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34M45; 34M55; 33C05
DOI:10.3842/SIGMA.2017.095
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149278
Dubrovin [Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1620, Springer, Berlin, 1996, 120-348] showed that the Chazy XII equation y′′′−2yy′′+3y′²=K(6y′−y²)², K∈C, is equivalent to a projective-invariant equation for an affine connection on a one-dimensional complex manifold with projective structure. By exploiting this geometric connection it is shown that the Chazy XII solution, for certain values of K, can be expressed as y=a₁w₁+a₂w₂+a₃w₃ where wi solve the generalized Darboux-Halphen system. This relationship holds only for certain values of the coefficients (a1,a2,a3) and the Darboux-Halphen parameters (α,β,γ), which are enumerated in Table 2. Consequently, the Chazy XII solution y(z) is parametrized by a particular class of Schwarz triangle functions S(α,β,γ;z) which are used to represent the solutions wi of the Darboux-Halphen system. The paper only considers the case where α+β+γ<1. The associated triangle functions are related among themselves via rational maps that are derived from the classical algebraic transformations of hypergeometric functions. The Chazy XII equation is also shown to be equivalent to a Ramanujan-type differential system for a triple (P^,Q^,R^).
The work of SC was partly supported by NSF grant No. DMS-1410862. The work of OB was supported in part by a CRCW grant from University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. The authors thank Professor Mark Ablowitz for useful discussions, as well as the anonymous referees for their valuable remarks which substantially improved the article.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
spellingShingle The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
Bihun, O.
Chakravarty, S.
title_short The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
title_full The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
title_fullStr The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
title_full_unstemmed The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions
title_sort chazy xii equation and schwarz triangle functions
author Bihun, O.
Chakravarty, S.
author_facet Bihun, O.
Chakravarty, S.
publishDate 2017
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description Dubrovin [Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1620, Springer, Berlin, 1996, 120-348] showed that the Chazy XII equation y′′′−2yy′′+3y′²=K(6y′−y²)², K∈C, is equivalent to a projective-invariant equation for an affine connection on a one-dimensional complex manifold with projective structure. By exploiting this geometric connection it is shown that the Chazy XII solution, for certain values of K, can be expressed as y=a₁w₁+a₂w₂+a₃w₃ where wi solve the generalized Darboux-Halphen system. This relationship holds only for certain values of the coefficients (a1,a2,a3) and the Darboux-Halphen parameters (α,β,γ), which are enumerated in Table 2. Consequently, the Chazy XII solution y(z) is parametrized by a particular class of Schwarz triangle functions S(α,β,γ;z) which are used to represent the solutions wi of the Darboux-Halphen system. The paper only considers the case where α+β+γ<1. The associated triangle functions are related among themselves via rational maps that are derived from the classical algebraic transformations of hypergeometric functions. The Chazy XII equation is also shown to be equivalent to a Ramanujan-type differential system for a triple (P^,Q^,R^).
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/149278
citation_txt The Chazy XII Equation and Schwarz Triangle Functions / O. Bihun, S. Chakravarty // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2017. — Т. 13. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T18:58:45Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T18:58:45Z
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