Chromatic number of graphs with special distance sets, I

• Veröffentlicht in: Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
• Datum: 2014
• 1. Verfasser: Yegnanarayanan, V.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: English
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут прикладної математики і механіки НАН України 2014
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/152354
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Chromatic number of graphs with special distance sets, I / V. Yegnanarayanan // Algebra and Discrete Mathematics. — 2014. — Vol. 17, № 1. — С. 135–160. — Бібліогр.: 59 назв. — англ.

Given a subset D of positive integers, an integer distance graph is a graph G(Z, D) with the set Z of integers as vertex set and with an edge joining two vertices u and v if and only if |u−v| ∈ D. In this paper we consider the problem of determining the chromatic number of certain integer distance graphs G(Z, D)whose distance set D is either 1) a set of (n + 1) positive integers for which the nth power of the last is the sum of the nth powers of the previous terms, or 2) a set of pythagorean quadruples, or 3) a set of pythagorean n-tuples, or 4) a set of square distances, or 5) a set of abundant numbers or deficient numbers or carmichael numbers, or 6) a set of polytopic numbers, or 7) a set of happy numbers or lucky numbers, or 8) a set of Lucas numbers, or 9) a set of Ulam numbers, or 10) a set of weird numbers. Besides finding the chromatic number of a few specific distance graphs we also give useful upper and lower bounds for general cases. Further, we raise some open problems.