Древние оборонительные сооружения переправы через Дунай у озера Картал

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2018
• ISSN: 2227-4952
• Main Authors: Дзиговский, А.Н., Сапожников, И.В.
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2018
• Subjects: Археологія і простір
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/162094
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Древние оборонительные сооружения переправы через Дунай у озера Картал / А.Н. Дзиговский, И.В. Сапожников // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2018. — Вип. 1 (26). — С. 177-189. — Бібліогр.: 51 назв. — рос.

В научный оборот вводятся выявленные на основании изучения топографических карт неизвестные ранее сооружения (валы и дороги), расположенные в указанном районе, а также оборонительный
 рубеж, состоящий из четырех линий полевых укреплений, обнаруженный в самой южной части водораздела между озерами Кагул и Ялпуг. The article is dedicated to the characteristics of the
 defense constructions in the area of river crossing of
 Danube near lake Kartal not far from village Orlovka
 of Reny district in Odessa region and their historical interpretation.
 The conclusion was made, that in this district
 in the first ages AD. the powerful defensive center
 functioned, created by Romans. In the center’s system
 there were Romans fortifications on the sites near the
 villages Orlovka and Novoselskoye altogether with the
 ramparts and graffs, which surrounded them, and also
 one more rampart, which was situated between those
 two fortificated points. The last one featured the rampart-
 road and was the important component of this defensive
 center. Romans started the creation of Kartal defensive center in the 60s years AD. and continued its
 organization during Vespasian’s regiment term. The center finished its functioning near the middle of the
 III century AD. As regards the fortificated area, situated between
 the left shore of lake Kagul and the right shore of lake Yalpug, according to the written sources’ information
 about the war events, which had taken place in Southern Budzhak in ancient times and considering the density
 of population of this part in the time of discussing events, we can suppose, the fortificated area may be
 built by Scythians in the last third of the IV century BC or by Goths in the last third of the IV century AD.