Глиняні форми для виготовлення скляних посудин (за даними розкопок середньовічного виробничого комплексу Київського Подолу)

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2018
• Main Authors: Сергеєва, М.С., Журухіна, О.Ю.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2018
• Subjects: Статті
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/162428
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Глиняні форми для виготовлення скляних посудин (за даними розкопок середньовічного виробничого комплексу Київського Подолу) / М.С. Сергеєва, О.Ю. Журухіна // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2018. — Вип. 4 (29). — С. 119-124. — Бібліогр.: 12 назв. — укр.

У статті йдеться про знахідку чотирьох глиняних форм для виготовлення тонкостінного скляного посуду. Форми виявлено під час розкопок комплексу ХІІ —ХІІІ ст. в одній з частин виробничого кварталу Київського Подолу. A unique find of four clay molds for making glass
 vessels was found during archaeological researches of
 the site on the Naberezhno-Khreshchatitska str., 21
 (Kyiv Podil) in 2007. The excavations both on the street
 itself and on the bordering areas revealed the existence
 here of a large handicraft quarter with economic and
 production objects dated to the 11th and 12th centuries.
 Location of the studied site near the waterway (Dnieper
 River) was convenient for placing here fire-hazardous
 productions, such as glass-making workshops.
 On the site, remains of the construction of the furnace
 in the form of large pieces of vitrified clay and
 fragments of plinth form bricks were fixed. Numerous
 pieces of glass were found, as well as fragments of glassware, mainly those of bracelets and vessels. Among another
 finds there were such glass ornaments as beads and rings, and one inset for the ring. Among the ceramic
 material from the investigated complex, there were four clay molds for forming glass vessels. The
 molds were of bowl-like form and had a ribbed inner surface, made by hand. It is worthy to note that among
 the products there were two fragments of glass bottoms with ribbed outer surfaces, which could be made
 in such molds. Vessels with ribbed walls appear on the territory of Ancient Rus’ from the second half of the
 12th century. Chemical analyzes of glass mass taken from the complex showed that samples could be identified
 as lead-potassium Ancient Rus’ glass. Glassware, certain materials (molds for glass vessels,
 crucibles, pieces of lead), allow to connect the excavated complex with glass-making production.