Женские погребения Николаевского могильника

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2019
• Main Authors: Сикоза, Д.Н., Дзнеладзе, Е.С.
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2019
• Subjects: Публікація археологічних матеріалів
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/163052
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Женские погребения Николаевского могильника / Д.Н. Сикоза, Е.С. Дзнеладзе // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2019. — Вип. 2 (31). — С. 355-363. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — рос.

Статья посвящена анализу 54 женских погребений, раскопанных в 1960—70 гг. экспедицией
 Э. А . Сымоновича на позднескифском Николаевском могильнике Бериславского р-на Херсонской
 обл. В статье рассмотрена хронология комплексов и особенности погребального обряда. 54 female burials from Late Scythian Nikolaevka
 burial ground of Kherson district are analyzed in the
 paper. They were excavated by Erast Symonovich expedition
 during 1960—1970.
 The analysis of materials from female burials
 showed that Nikolaevka burial ground was in use
 during all chronological period of local Lower Dnieper
 variant of the Late Scythian culture. Female burials
 reflected the periods of origin, heyday and decline of this burial ground.
 The funerary rite and grave goods are typical for the Late Scythian culture, and have analogies among
 the materials of the Zolotaya Balka, Krasnyi Mayak, the necropolises of Tanais, Nikoniy, the Scythian Neapolis
 and Zolotoye. Female burials traditionally contained personal items: bronze mirrors, brooches, awls
 and knives, beads, earrings, bracelets and rings. There are unique finds in the Nikolaevka burial ground: rare
 types of terra sigilata pottery, beads from semiprecious stones, the ring with a portrait gem, bronze tweezers.
 The square catacombs, unusual for the Lower Dnieper variant of the Late Scythian culture, were recorded
 in the Nikolaevka burial ground. In our opinion, these catacombs can be a marker of the migration of
 part population from the south-western Crimea to the Lower Dnieper in the first centuries AD.