Техніко-типологічний аналіз матеріалів з розкопу ІІ стоянки Королево ІІ на Закарпатті

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2019
• Main Author: Вотякова, О.Л.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2019
• Subjects: Статті
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/163161
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Техніко-типологічний аналіз матеріалів з розкопу ІІ стоянки Королево ІІ на Закарпатті / О.Л. Вотякова // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2019. — Вип. 3 (32). — С. 5-17. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — укр.

Подано результати повного статистичного і техніко-типологічного аналізу кам'яних виробів з розкопу ІІ стоянки Королево ІІ. In 1974 V. M. Gladilin opened the site Korolevo II,
 located on a 20-meter terrace of the Tisza River left
 bank, 300 m southwest of Korolevo I, on the Verjatsa
 village northern outskirts. Materials come from
 trench 1, excavated in 1978, and excavation II, investigated in 1981. Reconstruction analysis of the finds’ depth and
 quantitative distribution revealed a certain movement of artifacts along the slope, possibly due to erosion
 processes, which could have led to their mixing. The techno-typological analysis showed that the
 collection is represented with components different time — Middle and Upper Paleolithic.
 The Upper Paleolithic component is not numerous (14 %) and, probably, is related to the Upper Paleolithic
 layers of the Korolevo II site. Middle Paleolithic collection amounts to 86 %. The
 presence of all categories of artifacts in this complex indicates a complete cycle of knapped stone reduction
 on the site. The industry is defined as non-Levallois, non-bladed, non-facetted. Indices: IF large = 25.6 %, IF
 strict = 4.4 %, ILam = 4.8 %. The blank production was based on parallel, radial
 and Kombewa methods of non-volumetric cores reduction. The main blank type is a flake with transverse
 proportions with massive lateral edge or platform, sometimes with cortex. These flakes were often used as
 blanks for tools producing. Tools are rare, but among them there are two special
 examples of single-edged scrapers with the back and the working edge formed by semi-Quina retouch.
 These characteristics may indicate the presence of individual characteristics of Charentian type Quina.