"Чи знають товариші історики?" Лазар Славін у контексті боротьби з "українською буржуазною наукою"

• Veröffentlicht in: Краєзнавство
• Datum: 2016
• 1. Verfasser: Черкаська, Д.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут історії України НАН України 2016
• Schlagworte: Джерела та біографічні студії
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/168830
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: "Чи знають товариші історики?" Лазар Славін у контексті боротьби з "українською буржуазною наукою" / Д. Черкаська // Краєзнавство. — 2016. — № 3-4. — С. 241-250. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — укр.

У статті розглянуто вплив політичних процесів наприкінці 1930 – 1940 рр. на діяльність
 науковців на прикладі відомого археолога, члена-кореспондента АН УРСР, директора Інституту
 археології АН УРСР у 1939-1941 та 1944-1945 рр. Лазаря Мойсейовича Славіна. During the period starting from mid-1930s and thru 1940s the historical science in the Soviet Union
 was under total control of communist ideology. The influence of societal and political processes upon the
 development of scientific historical research can also be seen very clearly throughout that same period.
 All historical science institutions of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were guided by communist
 ideology and all the research produced at that time was dominated by formational approach to
 interpretation of historical events. As a representative of Ukrainian Soviet scientific community, Lazarus
 Slavin, having just moved to Kiev in 1938, did not only begin to actively incorporate himself into the life
 of archaeological science of Ukrainian SSR but also started working with the Institute of History of Ukraine
 as a member of the collective of authors working on the Institute’s behalf. The time from 1930 thru 1950
 became the period of consolidation of Ukrainian Soviet historical science. But the rise of patriotism after
 the end of the World War II, newly resurrected investigations into “traitors”, “spies” and “enemies of the
 state” and the peak of the confrontation with “Ukrainian bourgeois science” (first and foremost with
 historical scientific concepts of Mykhailo Hrushevsky have become a reason for harsh criticism of the
 representatives of historical scientific community working in the Academy of Science of Ukrainian SSR.
 As a result of this process quite a few works of the Ukrainian scientists were confiscated and removed from
 public access for many decades (practically until the Ukrainian independence in 1991). It has also led to
 realignment of the entire historical science according to the principles that were imposed by the political
 agenda of the Communist Party. Despite all the obstacles encountered during his scientific and pedagogical
 career L. Slavin has remained primarily a researcher and a mentor. And in order to advance his scientific
 and teaching endeavors he had to adjust to the realities of the life in science at that time. В статье рассмотрено влияние политических процессов конца 1930 – 1940 годов на научную
 деятельность ученых на примере известного археолога, члена-корреспондента АН УССР, директора
 Института археологии АН УССР в 1939-1941 и 1944-1945 гг. Лазаря Моисеевича Славина.