Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"?
У статті на основі маловідомих архівних документів робиться спроба відтворити біографію та
 діяльність в органах ВЧК-ДПУ-НКВС Валентина Сергійовича Шумова. The mass repressions that took place in the second half of the 1930-ies for strengthening the political
 regime affected all, wi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Краєзнавство |
|---|---|
| Datum: | 2018 |
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Ukrainisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Інститут історії України НАН України
2018
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| Online Zugang: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/169055 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Zitieren: | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? / О. Бажан, В. Золотарьов // Краєзнавство. — 2018. — № 2. — С. 121-133. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — укр. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862681505832108032 |
|---|---|
| author | Бажан, О. Золотарьов, В. |
| author_facet | Бажан, О. Золотарьов, В. |
| citation_txt | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? / О. Бажан, В. Золотарьов // Краєзнавство. — 2018. — № 2. — С. 121-133. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Краєзнавство |
| description | У статті на основі маловідомих архівних документів робиться спроба відтворити біографію та
діяльність в органах ВЧК-ДПУ-НКВС Валентина Сергійовича Шумова.
The mass repressions that took place in the second half of the 1930-ies for strengthening the political
regime affected all, without any exception, the social strata and ethnic groups that lived in the country of the
Soviets. «Former kulaks», «members of anti-Soviet parties», «participants of insurgent organizations, fascist
terrorist and espionage-sabotage counter-revolutionary formations», persons conducting «anti-Soviet activities
» were doomed to be arrested. Numerous leading figures of the party, Soviet, economic bodies, representatives
of the command-political staff of the Red Army and even the executors of the «great terror» – members
of the NKVD bodies were caught under the power of the Stalinist punitive machine. They received the standard
set of accusations of those days of «Yezovshchina»: betrayal to the Motherland, sabotage, espionage. However,
among 1231 repressed employees of the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR in 1937–1938, a significant proportion
belongs to the so-called «violators of socialist legality», who were prosecuted for unlawful arrests, torture
of prisoners, falsification of cases, etc. (Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR). In the course
of studying the life of the NKVD employees, who were convicted solely of «violating socialist legality», the authors
of this article came across a criminal case of the former chief of the NKVD Cherkasy district department
Yefim Naumovich Khavin, more famous in the Cheka circles as Valentyn Serhiyovych Shumov. A single case when an employee of the state security agency was «exposed in operational inactivity», was accused of «collapse of operational work», but was convicted of violating socialist legality. On unknown and little-known documents there was made an attempt in the article to find out whether V. Shumov (Khavin) was a conscious «saboteur» of mass repressions of 1937–1938, or was he the victim of his own official negligence.
В статье на основании малоизвестных документов предпринята воссоздать биографии деяльность в органах ВЧК-ГПУ-НКВД Валентина Сергеевича Шумова.
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| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:50:44Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-169055 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 2222-5250 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:50:44Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Інститут історії України НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Бажан, О. Золотарьов, В. 2020-06-03T16:38:49Z 2020-06-03T16:38:49Z 2018 Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? / О. Бажан, В. Золотарьов // Краєзнавство. — 2018. — № 2. — С. 121-133. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — укр. 2222-5250 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/169055 [94 (477.73) "1937"] : 908 У статті на основі маловідомих архівних документів робиться спроба відтворити біографію та
 діяльність в органах ВЧК-ДПУ-НКВС Валентина Сергійовича Шумова. The mass repressions that took place in the second half of the 1930-ies for strengthening the political
 regime affected all, without any exception, the social strata and ethnic groups that lived in the country of the
 Soviets. «Former kulaks», «members of anti-Soviet parties», «participants of insurgent organizations, fascist
 terrorist and espionage-sabotage counter-revolutionary formations», persons conducting «anti-Soviet activities
 » were doomed to be arrested. Numerous leading figures of the party, Soviet, economic bodies, representatives
 of the command-political staff of the Red Army and even the executors of the «great terror» – members
 of the NKVD bodies were caught under the power of the Stalinist punitive machine. They received the standard
 set of accusations of those days of «Yezovshchina»: betrayal to the Motherland, sabotage, espionage. However,
 among 1231 repressed employees of the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR in 1937–1938, a significant proportion
 belongs to the so-called «violators of socialist legality», who were prosecuted for unlawful arrests, torture
 of prisoners, falsification of cases, etc. (Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR). In the course
 of studying the life of the NKVD employees, who were convicted solely of «violating socialist legality», the authors
 of this article came across a criminal case of the former chief of the NKVD Cherkasy district department
 Yefim Naumovich Khavin, more famous in the Cheka circles as Valentyn Serhiyovych Shumov. A single case when an employee of the state security agency was «exposed in operational inactivity», was accused of «collapse of operational work», but was convicted of violating socialist legality. On unknown and little-known documents there was made an attempt in the article to find out whether V. Shumov (Khavin) was a conscious «saboteur» of mass repressions of 1937–1938, or was he the victim of his own official negligence. В статье на основании малоизвестных документов предпринята воссоздать биографии деяльность в органах ВЧК-ГПУ-НКВД Валентина Сергеевича Шумова. uk Інститут історії України НАН України Краєзнавство Джерела та біографічні студії Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? Target or Accidental Victim of «Great Terror»? (Valentin Shumov (Khavin)) Мишень или случайная жертва «Большого террора»? (Валентин Шумов (Хавин)) Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? Бажан, О. Золотарьов, В. Джерела та біографічні студії |
| title | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? |
| title_alt | Target or Accidental Victim of «Great Terror»? (Valentin Shumov (Khavin)) Мишень или случайная жертва «Большого террора»? (Валентин Шумов (Хавин)) |
| title_full | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? |
| title_fullStr | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? |
| title_short | Мішень чи випадкова жертва " Великого терору"? |
| title_sort | мішень чи випадкова жертва " великого терору"? |
| topic | Джерела та біографічні студії |
| topic_facet | Джерела та біографічні студії |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/169055 |
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