Хазары и Византия: первые контакты

Византийская империя и Хазарский каганат выступают совместно на арене истории на протяжении примерно трех веков, и связи между обоими государствами были изначально очень тесны When and whence did the Khazars first arrive in the Caspian and the Pontic steppe? The debate is old and the dates proposed...

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Опубліковано в: :Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии
Дата:2001
Автор: Цукерман, К.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Russian
Опубліковано: Кримське відділення Інституту сходознавства ім. А.Ю. Кримського НАН України 2001
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/170075
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Хазары и Византия: первые контакты / К. Цукерман // Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии: Сб. научн. тр. — 2001. — Вып. VIII. — С. 312-333. — Бібліогр.: 83 назв. — рос.

Репозитарії

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-170075
record_format dspace
spelling Цукерман, К.
2020-07-05T14:08:54Z
2020-07-05T14:08:54Z
2001
Хазары и Византия: первые контакты / К. Цукерман // Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии: Сб. научн. тр. — 2001. — Вып. VIII. — С. 312-333. — Бібліогр.: 83 назв. — рос.
2413-189X
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/170075
Византийская империя и Хазарский каганат выступают совместно на арене истории на протяжении примерно трех веков, и связи между обоими государствами были изначально очень тесны
When and whence did the Khazars first arrive in the Caspian and the Pontic steppe? The debate is old and the dates proposed vary considerably. Many scholars admit nowadays that the references to sixth-century Khazar raids on Byzantium and Persia figure in very late sources and are of dubious value. They rather focus instead on the evidence of the Khazar participation in Heraclius’ campaign against Persia in the late 630s. The evidence appears so overwhelming that this episode is described in a recent book as the “naissance officielle” of the Khazar people. This article proposes a comprehensive study of the main source cited in support of this view, which are the seventh-century chapters of the History of Caucasian Albania by Movses Dasxuranc’i. A new analysis of the sources used by Movses supports the identification of Heraclius’ allies as Turks and eliminates the Khazars from the picture. A re-examination of another contemporary source, the Armenian Geography, suggests that the Khazars did not come anywhere close to the Caspian before the 660-670s. What is more, the country of Barsilia, from which the Khazars emerged on the way to their first conquests, is shown to be located not in the interfluvium of Sulak and Terek, where it is most often situated by scholars, but about 1000 km to the north, on the Volga, in the region of the Samara Elbow.
ru
Кримське відділення Інституту сходознавства ім. А.Ю. Кримського НАН України
Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии
История
Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
The Khazars and Byzantium: the first encounter
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
spellingShingle Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
Цукерман, К.
История
title_short Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
title_full Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
title_fullStr Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
title_full_unstemmed Хазары и Византия: первые контакты
title_sort хазары и византия: первые контакты
author Цукерман, К.
author_facet Цукерман, К.
topic История
topic_facet История
publishDate 2001
language Russian
container_title Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии
publisher Кримське відділення Інституту сходознавства ім. А.Ю. Кримського НАН України
format Article
title_alt The Khazars and Byzantium: the first encounter
description Византийская империя и Хазарский каганат выступают совместно на арене истории на протяжении примерно трех веков, и связи между обоими государствами были изначально очень тесны When and whence did the Khazars first arrive in the Caspian and the Pontic steppe? The debate is old and the dates proposed vary considerably. Many scholars admit nowadays that the references to sixth-century Khazar raids on Byzantium and Persia figure in very late sources and are of dubious value. They rather focus instead on the evidence of the Khazar participation in Heraclius’ campaign against Persia in the late 630s. The evidence appears so overwhelming that this episode is described in a recent book as the “naissance officielle” of the Khazar people. This article proposes a comprehensive study of the main source cited in support of this view, which are the seventh-century chapters of the History of Caucasian Albania by Movses Dasxuranc’i. A new analysis of the sources used by Movses supports the identification of Heraclius’ allies as Turks and eliminates the Khazars from the picture. A re-examination of another contemporary source, the Armenian Geography, suggests that the Khazars did not come anywhere close to the Caspian before the 660-670s. What is more, the country of Barsilia, from which the Khazars emerged on the way to their first conquests, is shown to be located not in the interfluvium of Sulak and Terek, where it is most often situated by scholars, but about 1000 km to the north, on the Volga, in the region of the Samara Elbow.
issn 2413-189X
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/170075
citation_txt Хазары и Византия: первые контакты / К. Цукерман // Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии: Сб. научн. тр. — 2001. — Вып. VIII. — С. 312-333. — Бібліогр.: 83 назв. — рос.
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