Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э.
Saved in:
| Published in: | Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
|---|---|
| Date: | 1976 |
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Одеський археологічний музей НАН України
1976
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171049 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. / С.А. Булатович // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 95-108. — Бібліогр.: 72 назв. — рос. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1859882041488703488 |
|---|---|
| author | Булатович, С.А. |
| author_facet | Булатович, С.А. |
| citation_txt | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. / С.А. Булатович // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 95-108. — Бібліогр.: 72 назв. — рос. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:52:49Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
94 H. M. CeKepc1wa
' lJepHoqrnrypHb!H KHJIHK (OAM, 744'55, .U.HaMeTp 0,156 M, Bbl•COTa
9,085 M, ,ll.HaMeTp HO)!{KH 0,085 M, pHC. 1, 7) Ha HH3KOH HO:>KKe. Ha npOTH
BOnOJIO)i{Hb!X CTOpoHax HOMellJ.eHbi .U.Ba 0,UHHaKOBblx H300pa)!{eHHH: CHJTeH
npecJie.u.yeT y6eraromyro MeHa.u.y c THp1coM B pyKe. npoCTpaH·CTBO Me)!{.u.y
3THMH KOM'Il03Hl!JIHMH 3anOJIHeHO naJibMeTKaMH H no6eraMH nJIIOIUa. no
onpe.u.e:'.'eH:HIO ,II,)!{. DH3JIH, KHJIHK npHHa.U.Jie)KHT K no.u.rpynne Lancut, rpyn·
nhI. XaHMOHa, H .u.aTHpyeTCH no Maoro11HCJieHHbIM Haxo)1iKaM B pa3JIH'11Hb!X
ropo.u.ax H aqrnHcKoff arope nepBoii 11eTBepTbIO V B . .u.o H. 3.4a DJIH3KH
OTIHCaHHOMY KHJIHKy ·eme TpH cpparMeHTa BeH'IHKa.
lJepHocparypHb!H JieKHcp (OAM, 74037, BbICOTa 0,15 M, IlIHpHHa 0,054 M,
,ll.HaMeTp HO)!{KH 0,04 M, pac. 1, 11) H .U.Ba M,aJieHbKHX OOJIOMKa OTHOCHT
CH K rpynne Jie~acpoB 00 ·CBeTJIOH o6JIHU:OBKOH, no KOTopoii HaHeCeH opHa
MeHT, <COCTCHIUHH H3 nOHCOB CeTKH, pa3op'BaHHOro MeaH.u.pa H BeT•KH nJIIO
ma. f JIHHa CBeTJio~p030BaH, XOpOilIO •npOMbITa. no cpopMe H xapaKTepy
ipoc1rmrn Ct01CYtU M·Ol)KJH-O {)THelCTH IK cepe.u..H1Hej__Tip1eTbeH 11e'J1B·epTH v IB. IUO IH. e. 44
. ATTH11ecKaH 11allla (OAM, 84584, .U.HaMeTp 0,12 M, pHc. 1, 6) H Illl:'CTb
cpparMeHTOB aHaJIOfH11HblX 11alll, BHyTpeHHHH nOBepXHOCTb :KOTOpb!X nOJIIIO·
CTbIO TIOKpb!Ta JiaKOM. no IBHellIHeH nOBepXHOCTH H.ll.YT nOHCKH 11epHOfO
Jia1<;a. f JIHHa p030BaTO-'KOpH11HeBaH c BKJIIOlleHHHMH MeJIKHX 6eJiblX 113CTHU:.
flti.u.o6Hble llallIH BbITIYCKaJIHCb Ha npOTH)!{eHHH 70 JieT - c 520 no 450 rr.
.UO H. 3. 45
npoaHaJIH3HpoBaB npHBe.U.eHHYIO Bhlllle aTTH11ecKyro KepaMHKy, MO)!{HO
c.u.eJiaTb BblBO.U., 11To, nocKOJibKY MaTepHaJI VI B • .no H. 3. npe.u.cTaBJieH TOJib
Ko O.U.HHM cfiparMeHTOM, a 11epHocpnrypHble cocy.u.h1, paccMaTpHBaeMbie a
CBoe BpeMH KaK npo.u.yKU:HH VI B . .u.o H. 3. 46 , B ,u;eiiCTBHTeJihHOCTH OTHOCHT
CH IK. V IB . .U.•O 1H. s., 1npHIBJieKaTb1C1H iJJ.JIH xa,paKTeipH·CTHIKH n0ip·OiJJ.a lB VI B.
.u.o H. 3. He Moryr.
0TKpb!Tble apxaw1ecKHe noMemeHHH cymecTBOBaJIH Ha npOTH)!{eHHH
50-70 JieT, 11TO BeChMa 3aTPY.U.HHeT BbJ,ll.eJieHHe H3 BCeii MaCCbl HaXO,ll.OK
MaTepHaJia VI B . .u.o H. 3. fpynna Haxo.u.o'K, KOTopyro MO:>KHO 'PBep.u.o .u.aTH
poBaTb VI B . .u.o H. 3., HBJIHe'DCH 1npo.u.yKu;Hefr pa3JIH11HbIX HOHHHCKHX u:eHT·
poB. lfay11eHHe ee OCJIO)KHHeTCH TeM, 11TO 3Ta npocTaH 06HXO,ll.HaH nocy.u.a
He ·IIiPHIBJieKaJia IK 1oel6e ,ll..QIC'Ta'1\011H01ro IBHHMalHH1H ·H IH011TH 1He 1n10iJJ.B·e:p;raJiaCb
cneu:HaJihHOMY HCCJie.U.oBaHHIO. UeHTpbl npOH3BO.U.CTBa npocrnii HOHHHCKoii
nocy.U.hl YCTaHOBJieHbl B OlleHb pe.U.KHX CJiy11aHX, TarK KaK HeBblpa3HTeJib·
HOCTb ee. cpparMeHTOB He .u.aeT B03MO)!{HCJCTH onpe.u.eJIHTb )I.aHHYIO KepaMH
KY B Ka)!{,ll.OM OT,ll.eJibHOM CJiy11ae.
Xorn KepaMHKa He HBJIHeTCH .u.ocToBepHbIM HCTO'IHHKOM .U.JIH tt3 yqeHHH
BOnpOCOB, CBH3aHHb!X c OCHOBaHHeM rpe11eCKHX KOJIOHHH, lI ,li.a)!{e .ll.JIH rnep
.u.oro ycTaHOBJieHHH ToproBblX CBH3eii:, npH O'PCYTCT1BHH 3·nHrpacpH11ecKHX H
HYMH3MaTf!11ecKHX Haxo.u.oK 3Toro BpeMeHH, y11HTbl•BaH MaccOBbiii xapaKTep
KepaM1H1leCK·OIPO Man~pHaJia, 1n1pH a·HaJI·Hi3e ,ffQIH}!IHICtK'OH 1np1oc11oii nocy;ll.hl H3
pacKOHO'K ropO,ll.HJUa MO)!{HQ C,ll.eJiaTb HeKOTOpb!e Ha6JIIO,ll.eHHH.
ifJial&HO•e, 11l'T~ 1He1ol6x·01,ll.H1MO 10'J'MeTHTb, - 3TO H10HH:ii1c•KH:H 1xapaKT•e:p Ha
XO,ll.OK .U.JIH BTopoH noJIOBHHbI VI B . .u.o H. 3. H B03HHKaromee oTcro.u.a npe.u.
noJio)KeHHe, 11To HHKOHHH 6h1JI ocHoBaH HOHHii·cKoii MeTponoJIHeii (Bo3 -
•M•O/KHO, 1MHJie110M), 1Ka1K H 160JibllIHiH1CTBo 1KOJ:W1HH1il: :B Ce:Beij)o-3ana;u.HoM
43
G. D .. Be a z 1 e y. Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford, 1956, c. 576;
D. M. Rob 1 n son. Vases found in 1934 and 1938. - Olyuthus, XIII, 1950, c. 54,
Ta6J1. r1a, 4-7.
44
L. J a 1 cot t. Attic Black glazed stamped ware and other Pottery from a fifth
Century well. - Hesperia, IV, 1935, c. 500, pHc. 7, J, 4.
:: !he athenian agora, v. XII. New Gersey, 1970, .c .. 12'1, 127, Ta&. 30. N.1 733.
M: C. C H H H u; bl H. PacKonKH ropoAm.u;a aoaJ1e c. PoKcoJ1aHb1. .. , c. 53.
06paw,eHue aAeKTPOBbtX MOHer M. Aauu B 32eacKoM 6ac. u e flput.tepHOMOpbe 95
·-----
npH11epHOMOpbe 47. HHKOHHH no.u..u.ep)!{HBaJI TeCHhie 3KOHOMH11ecK11e CBH3H
c .B•OICTOl'IHblMH npe11eCKH1M.H I'O:piOiJJ.3M.H :lv\aJIOH A3HrH H 1np1:1Jiern.IOJUHiX OCTp-0-
BOB, a OTHIO.U.h He BaJIKaHcKoro noJiyoCTpoBa. CymecTByeT TaK)!{e npeJl·
nOJIO)KeHHe 11TO HHKOHHH 6hIJI ocHoBaH HcTpHeii. CTopol-!HHKH 3Toro Ml-!e
HHH CCblJI3~'TCH Ha OOHJIHe HCTpflHCKHX MOHeT H xapaKTep rpe11ecK9u npH
B03HOH KepaMHKH 48. 0.u.HaKO 3TH apryMeHTbl MO)l{HO paccMaTpHBaTb Ka~
nO.U.1'Bep)KJleH11e o6mero npoHCXO)!{.U.eHHH HcTpHH H HHKOHHH, 11x o6meH
MeTpOnOJilfH,
BpeMeHeM ocHoBaHHH ropo.u.a MO)!{HO c11HTaTh cKopee cepe.u.HHY VI B.
.u.o H. 3., 11eM ero Ha11aJIO, TaK Ka'K OCHOBH3H Macca MaTep11aJia BOCXO.ll.HT
KO BTopoii noJIOBHHe VI B . .u.o H. 3., H JIHillb e.u.11~1111Hble H3B.eCTHble B Ha
CT.CllH1mee 1B1pe~1H 1HaX•O\!LKH MOi1KHO· .u.aTnpo1Ba'Th 1neip1Bo111n011IOBHH•01H VI IB . .u.o IH. 3.
C. A. EYJIATOBHl/
OBPAlll,EHHE 3JIEKTPOBhIX MOHET MAJIOil A3HH
B arEflCKOM BACCEJllHE H B nPHlJEPHOMOPhE
B V-IV BB • .u.o H. 3 •
3JieKTpOBble MoHeTbl rpe11ecKHX ropo.ztoB MaJioii A3lUI cblrpam1 3aMeT·
HYIO poJib B .u.eHe)!{HOM X03HHCTBe aHTH11Horo MHpa B V-IV BB. ·.u.o H. 3.
Oc.0\6eiHHiO 1BeJIH1K·o 3Ha'11eHHe :KH3HKli'HOIB, 1K>01T.CJ1pb1e IB Te11eHHe Jl'O"IT.H iIIOJlYT·O·
pa cTOJieTHH 6hIJIH rJiaBHbIM cpe.u.cTBOM .u.eHe)!{HOro o6pamel-!f!H B .U.OBOJII>·
Ho '6oJibllIOM paiioHe BocT011Horo Cpe.u.n3eMHOMOpbH 11 B npH11epHOMOphe •
npH 3TOM B fpeu;HH H MaJioii A3HH o6pameHHe KH3H"KHHOB IlIJIO napaJI·
JieJibHO C .U.pyrHMH 3JieKTpOBblMH MOHeT3MH. no3T~MY HCCJie,ll.OBaHH~ KH3R
KHHIQIB HeHl316em.Ho ·Be.neT K 1pacieiMOT1p·eHHIO Y•CJI·01BH1H .ff .. ·OC·C16eiHH10cTeH oi6pa
meHHH !.3JieK1'p0iB>o1ii 11e·l{a1HIKH MaJmii MHH B u:eJI·oM.
He ocTaHaBJIHBaHch Ha 3noxe 3apo)!{.u.eHHH MOHeTHoro .u.eJia MaJiof1
A3HH, OTMeTHM TOJibKO, 11TO B cepe.U.HHe VI B • .u.o H. 3. !.3Ta 11eKaHKa np11xo
.U.HT K yna.U.Ky B CB
0
H3H C nepCH,ll.CKHM 33BOeBaHHeM. no MHeHHIO n. fap.U.·
Hepa, nocJie nepCH,llCKOro HallleCTBHH HaCTynaeT nepepb!B B 11eKaHKe 3JieKT·
p100bJ1X M·O:HeT 1B1nJI•OTb AO IB-CiCCTaHHH HOIHH1HOKHIX 1npeumB; 1HOICJie 1no1IT.aBJieJHH1H
aoccTaHHH JIHillb HeMHOrHe ropo.u.a BO~o6HOBJIHIOT Bhlny.CK 3JieKTpa. Cpe.u.H
HHX oco6oe MecTO 33HHJI KH3HK. B 0TJIH1111e OT OiCT3JibHhIX y11acTHHKOB •BOC·
cTaMHH, no.u.BeprllIHXCH 1KecT011aiillleMy pa3rpoMy, KH3HK .u.o6poBOJihHO no.u.
tIHHHJICH ,UapHIO H TeM caMblM H36e)KaJI HX y11acTH. EMy He npHilIJIOCb BOC·
CTaHaBJIHBaTb pa3pyllleHHOe ropO.U.CKOe Xtl3HHCTBO, 11TO, otieBH,ll.HO, C03,ll.aJTO
.U.JIH ropo.u.a BpeMeHHoe, Ho omyTHMOe npeHMymecTBO. KH3HK, cy.u.H no ero
MOHeTaM, He y11acTBOBaJI B COI03HOH 11eKaHKe, HO He 3aMe.U.JIHJI BOCnOJib30·
BaTbCH OCBOOO)!{,ll.eHHeM OT nepCH,'lCKOro BJI3,ll.bl11ecrna H BepHyThCH K Bbl
nycKy ,3JieKTP a. flipO\!LOJlciK31H 3TY 11eK3H·KY IB lf·Olll.bl, Heno:apei.u.cTBmiiHO []OCJiej]J,O·
IBaBlllIH•e 33 IB010CT3'HHeM, iKH3HIK IK 1Ha111aJiy IB·013·Ci6iH•CiBJieHH>H M01HeTHblX •BbilnycK·OIB
.u.pyrnx :ropO.U.'OIB i331TIOJllHH.'l •HYIK.U.31BillIH'HOH ·B :3•0\l:WT·e pb!HOK CIBIOHoMH ·cTaTeipaMH.
47 B. .U. B JI a a a Tc Kn ii. AttTH'IHbJil r-0p-0JI.. - B KH.: AHTH'!Hblil ropo,ll.. M., 1963;
c. 11~12.
48 A. H. Me JI JO K 0 Ba. HaceJleHHe HmK1Hero no:11.HeCTPOBb5! B IV-Ill liB.
JI.O H. 3. - B KH.: ripo6J1eMbl CKH$CKoli: apxeoJ1orirn. M., ~971, c. 39; M. C. C H'H Hu; bl H.
Pa.cKonKH ropO)l.Hllla BOOJle c. PoKCOJiaHbI..., c. 53, 56; A. r. 3 a r H H a ii JI 0. MoHeTHble
HaXOAKH Ha PoKcoJiattcKoM ropoAHllle. - MACn, Bbm. 5. 0Aecca., 1966, c. Jil4.
96 c. A. ByAarosutJ
HoBa:H 91rroxa 1Ha1q1maeTcH \ll.JI1H Ma.Jiioa13H1iiie1Krnx irpeK.CJIB .no,cJie 1no16eJ.n:hr a¢n1Hlfl1H
'II'PII Ca.irnMHIH•e H MHKaJie 1• Ka1wo1Ba 6hr Ha (6hrJia iH~JIHTHIKa ITTeprnilll.1cKoiro
u:apsr no OTHOIIIeHHIO K qepHOMOpCKHM rrpoJIUBaM 2, IIOCJie rropaMeHHH rrep
CO:B JJ.JI'H 1npeK01B 16hIJIH ·OTKpbIThI 100tIIIH1pHhie IPhiiHKH.
E111.e .6oJiee ,pacrnnp'HJIOH 10l6oeM T101p1no1BJIH 1B 1rre,pno:n MH<pH,Olf•O «<III5lTH
.n:ecHTHJieTHH». Oco6eHHO OMHBHJiaCb TOprOBJIH A¢HH c noHTOM, qTQ yBe
JIH"IHJI10 III>OT!p1eitSH10CTb B 3{J\ll10Te. 3HaqeHHe MieJ)KJZJiY'Ha1pOJJ.HiOH 1BaJI.JOTbl n1pnoi6-
peraer 1~ BTO IBIP'eM,H «16eJio·e 310JI10TO.»-KHl3.H1KH1Hbl. Ha1p,mn:y ,c 1HHMH B 1f1Petl,nn
rr MaJI.olH A3HH r016pa111.aI011aH 3Jie1Krp,01Bble M·OHeTbr cf>,oKeH, <MHTHJieHbI H
JlaMJncaka. 0,niHalKO piOJib IBCex 1rrepe"IHCJie<H1HbI1X MiOHeT He 16hIJia 10tz.LWHaKO•BOH.
113 .n:eKpeTa K"'1eapxa cJie,n:yeT, qTo 3arrpe111.eHHe COI03HOH qeKaHKH He KOC
HYJI01Ch :3JI·e1KT;pa 3, IK10ri'OpbJ1H, .iIIO MIHeH.H>IO a. 1P1016H>H3·0lHa, \lJ:10IUOJI1HHJI B 1rr,p1QUec
·Ce 1C161Pa1111.e1HHH arcp.HiHOIW.e ce,pe16ipo 4. .)leHC11BHTeJibHO, IB 1M1H1Qlfi01q.J:11CJie1HHbJ1X
HaJJ,1IIHOH1X 3TC:no B1peMeHH YIIIOMHIHaIOTCH 3JieKTp10!Bbie 1MOIHeTbl \Bcex :ne1pe"IH1C
JieH1HbIX BbI1IIIe 1rop10tll:·OIB 5. Y11ra1c11Bi01BaJI JIH ·BJieKrp cf>101KeH, MHTHJieiHbI H JiaMITT
caKa .IB !Zl:1eHeM1HOM 016ipa1meHHH iAicpH<H'CIJWITT tn:eipMa:BbI Ha1pa1BIH1e IC K<001BaM.J:1>>,
pemHTb rpy:nHo, 1Ho J1.JI1H 1KH13HKH1HO.B 13r,o 1He IBbl'3bI\Ba1er ooM1HeHHrH. 31HaqeHHe
3JI'eK'Pp101BbI1X 'Bb11rryo1w1B <Po1KeH, MHTHJieHhI fl reM 160.rrne 1Kpar1KOiHpeMeHH·o1i'! qe-
1Ka1H.KH JiaMIIl'CalKa He H,ZLeT,B opalBHelHHe IC KH:3:HIKHHaMH. 0 cyi111.ec11BeH1HOill ipa:3-
HH1Ue Me;)!{Jl.y KHi3HKHIHa1MH H )]Jpy1r.HiMH1\3JieKT!P'OIBbI1M:H 3MHCCHIHMH Jiy1q1IIIe Boerro
CBHJl.eTeJibCTBYIOT CIIHCKH <tJopoca 'acpHHCKHX COI03HHKOB 6, r.n:e BCe .n:eHe)!{
Hble e,n:HHHUbI, KpoMe KH3HKHHOB, rrpHHHMaJIHCb B rrepecqere Ha acpHHCKHe
«CO'BbI» 7• CTarepbI Ktt3HKa HCIIOJih30BaJIHCb Jl.JIH orrJiaTbI ·crpottreJihHbIX
pa6or. B. IIOJih3Y oco6oro noJioMeHHH KH3HKHHOB B AqrnHax CBHJl.eTeJih
cTBYeT HCIIOJib30'BaHHe HX B IIOBCe.n:neBHOH )i{li3HH 8• nonoMy MO)!{HO co
rJiaCHTbCH c P. BanJieM B TOM, qro Ktt3HK HBJIHJICH cpHJIHaJIOM AcpttHCKoro
MOHeTHoro . .n:Bopa 9 H 6hIJI ·CBH3aH c AcpHHaMH oco6hIM .uoroBopoM, rrpe,11,y
cMaTpHBaBIIIHM CHa6MeHHe AcpmtcKoH .n:epMaBhI 3JieKrpOBbIMH cTarepaMH.
BhICKa3hJBaJioc& TaKMe rrpe.n:rroJioMeHHe, qro Te<CHaH CBH3b KH3HKa c AcpH
HaMH· HaIIIJia OTpaMeHHe B THIIOJIOfHH KH3HKH,HOB 10• 3HaqeHHe 13Toro cpaK
Ta He CTOHT rrpeyBeJIHqHBaTb, TaK KaK 60JibllIHHCTBO acpHHCKHX THIIOB rrpe.n:-
1 P. Gardner. A ~ist?ry of anci_ent coinage. Oxford, 1918, c. 159; A. R. B urns~
Money and Mo~etary Policy rn early Times. London, 1927, c. 159. B noJJb3Y nepepbI1Ba 8 'le·
KaHKe MaJJOa3HHCK0['0 3JJeKT:pa.. no1Me nepcH,,ll.CIWfO 3aBOeBaH!rn OBH~eTeJlbC11BYIOT H KJJa)l.bJ:
OHR OT'HOCHTCH m160 K nepBOH nQJJO·BHHe VI B. ,ZJ;o H. 9. (An Inventory o,f Greek Coin
Ho11rds. New York, 197.3 -,ll.aJJee Inventory - N2 354, 1152~116'2 1176) J11H60 Ko Bpe-
_MeHH no1CJ1e HOHHHOIW<ro BOCCTaHHll (M 1167, 1175). ' '
·
2 11. 13. 13 pa Ill H H c K H ii. Acl>HHhI H CeBepHoe CTptt'lepHoMopbe B VI-II BB.
i'J;O H. 3. M., 1963, c. 36; B. n. He B c Ka H. BusaHTHH B KJJaCCH'!eCKylO H 9JIJIHHHCTH'le
CKYIO" 3noxH. M., 1963, c. 63.
•
3 .E. S. G .. Robinso n. The Athenian currency decree and the coinage of the
alhe~. -,- Hesperia. Suppl. ad., v. VIII, 1949, c. 330.
Ta M JK e, c. 337. .
• 5 H_a.[\nrncH co6,paHi,1 y A. ByiJ11Bap . .L\a ('A. M. Woodward. Notes and queries on Athe-
man6 carnage and frnance. - JHS, v. 34, 1914, c. 276-299).
. B .. D. Meritt, H. T. W a d e ·Gery, M. F. Mc Gregor. The Athenian
Tnb~te Lists, v. I-III. Cambridge, Princeton, 1939-[950.
H. T. Wad e ·Gery. The ratio of silver to gold during the Peloponnesian
war. - NC, 1930, c. 16.
8 JlHCHH, XXXII, 6 H 9; XII, 12.
9 R. Wei I. Das Miinzmonopol Athens im ersten. attischen Seebunds _ ZfN Bd
XXV, 1906, ~- 58, 60. rrn1!0Te3y ~aiiJJH nO,L\.L\epJKH:BalOT MHome HCCJle.[\OBaTen'H (P. G ~rd~
n er. A history of ancient carnage c 231 · A H 3 or pa "' AHT MHA Jiil 16 ·M · · ' · ' · · · '¥· H'IHhie MOHe'fbl. -
d . ' .. 2 • ., I951, c. 41; M. L ~Io u_x. La circulation des monnaies d'electrum
e q6'z1que. --: Revue Belgue de Num1smatique et sigillographie, v. 117, 1971, c. 50).
G
R .. We 1 I. YKa3. co'!., c. 58; P. Gar d n er. YKa3. 237· c Se J t ma n
reek corns. London, 1955, c. 113. · CO'!., c. ' · .
!i
06patu,enue aAetcrpoebtX 1.101-ter M. Aauu e 32et1ctcoM fiac. u e flpu1tepno1.1opbe 97
craBJIHeT co6o0 BocrrpottaBe.n:eHHe MOHyMeHTaJibHhIX rraMHTHHKOB A<l>HH
11
,
qTo MOfJIO 6bITb He CTOJlbKO pe3yJihTaTOM .n:pyMeCKHX OTHOIIIeHHH c kqrn
HaMH (HJIH 3aBHCHMOCTbl() OT HHX), CKOJibKO nonymi:pHOCTb!O acpHHCKOfO
ttcKyccTBa B V B • .no H. 3. 12 KpoMe Toro, KH3H'KCKOH qeKaHKe 'CBOH'CTBeHHbl
3aHMCTBOBaHHH H KOIIHPOBaHHH, B TOM qHCJie MOHeTHbIX THIIOB ropO,lI.OB, c
KoropbIMH Ktt3HK He 6hIJI CBH3aH .n:oroBopaMH H r.n:e KH3HKHHhI HHKor.n:a He
06pa111.aJIHCh. BpeMH rrpe6bIBaHHH KH3HKa B cocTaBe AcpHHCKoro MopcKoro
COI03a HBHJIOCb, IIO-BHJl.HMOMy, nepHOJl.OM paouBera 3JieKTpOBOH 'leKaHK11
KI:I3HKa.
AKTHBH'3all.HH ToproBJIH AcpHH, oco6eHHO c palioHOM llepHoro MOpH,
yBeJrnqI:IJia rrorpe6HOCTb B 1MOHeTe Jl.JIH o6cJiyMHBaHHH 3TOH TOpr'OBJIH.
Aq>H1no~oiro ceipeiopa He .Mo1rno 1XJBa'THTh Jl.JIH .016eone1qeHH'H a1cpH1H1C1Koro i!J:e
HeMHono pbrnKa, TeM ooJiee, q'To .n:JIH acpHHCKHX «COB» C03Jl.aIOTCH 6Jiaro
rrpHHT'Hble ycJIOBHH Ha TeppaTopHH, BXOJl.HBIIIeH: B 1cocraB AcpHHCKoro
COI03a 13,
I1oqeMy Me HMeHHO KH3HKHHaM OTJ1.a1BaJIOCb rrpe.n:noqTeHHe cpe.n:H 3JieK
rpOBbIX MOHeT .z:i:pyrnx ropOJl.OB? nptt1qHHbl 3TOI10 <CJieJl.yeT HCKaTb KaK B CO·
BOKYIIHOCTH HC'TOpHqeoKHX ycJIOBHH, 6JiaronpHHT·CT:BOBaBIIIHX rrpou'BeTaHHIO
MOHeTHoro .n:eJia Ktt3itKa, TaK H B oco6eH1HocrHx ero qeKaHKH. B 110 BpeMH
KaK cf>oKeH H MHTHJieHa BbI1.rryicKaJIH B OCHOBHOM cppaKUHI:i C'TaTepa 14, 'ITO
onpaiHH"IHBaJio ccpepy HX HCIIOJib30BaHHH, KH3HK c HaqaJia H oco6elf!Ho B
cepe.n:HHe V B. qeKaHHJI 1B 6oJihIIIOM KOJIHqecTBe cTaTepbt 15• EcTeCTBe1mi:o,
qTo H'MeHHO 3TH MOHeTbI 1CJIYMHJIH Jl.JIH KpynHb!X nJiaTeMeH:, IHaKOnJielHHH
cocTOHHHH. KpoMe Toro, HeMaJIOBaMHhIM cpaKTopoM 5IIBJIHetcH H coicTaB
MeTaJIJia yrrOMHHYTbIX MOHeT. 0 6oJiee HH3'KOM 30JIO'J10M co.n:epMalHHH cpo
KeHCKO-iMHTHJieHCKHX reKT CBHJl.eTeJib'C11BYIOT .n:aHHble a1HaJIH3a IMe'TaJIJia
3THX MOHeT 16• Cpe.n:Hee 30Jioroe co.n:epMaHHe B cTaTepax Ktt3HKa KOJie6-
JieTCH OT 35 .no 50 % 30JIOTa 17, B 3JieKTp'OBbIX MOHeTax cf>oKeH H MHTHJie
Hbl - OT 30 Jl.O 35% 18.
Ccpepa 06pa111.eHHH cpoKeH:1cK0-1MHTHJieHCKHx reKT He BbIXOJl.HT 3a pa,M·
KH ·co6cTBeHHo f 1peUHH H MaJioH: AaHH. 3TH MOHeThI paccqHTbIBaJIHCh JIHIIIb
Ha BHyTpeHHHii pb!HOK AcprnHCKOH .n:epMaBbI. Km3HKHHbI o6cJiyMHBaJIH TaK-
11 ~onHl!IMH act>R!,IOOHX naMllTHlliKOB H1&11Hi10TCll H3o6paiJKeHHll rHpanrny6Hil~ (H. V. Fri t
z e. Die Elektronpragun,g v~n Kyzi~os. - Nomisma, VII, 1912, Ta6JJ. IV, 6), feH c
~PHXTOH1HeM H KeiKponica (Fntze, Ta6JJ. V, 5 H 6), AqrnHhl c acpJJ,aCTOHOIM (Fritze, Ta6JJ.
IV, 39) H JliP·
.. 12 P. Ga rd n er. The types of greek coins. Cambridge, 1882, c. 142; S. B run n
s a k er. The tyrant-slayers of Kritios and Nesiotes. Lund, 1955, c. 119; L. Lacroix.
A prgpos des mon_naies de Cyzique et de la legende d'Oreste. - AC, t. XV, 1946, c. 209 .
H. Matt 1 n g I y. The Athenian coinage decree. - Historia, X, 196'1, c. 148;
J. J oh n st on. An international managed currency in the V century. - Hermathena
v. XL VII, 1932, c. 132. '
14 0 cy~ecTBOBaHHH ct>oKettCKHX CTaTepoB coo6w:aeT <l>yKH.L\H.L\ (VIII, 28,4). lfaBeCTeH
emtHl~TBelHHblH CTarrep MHTHJJeHbl, BbinYW:BHHblH B 427 r . .L\O H. 3.
JlaMnCaK TaK>Ke BhmycKaJJ. CTarrepb!, HO KOpOTKOe BpeMH. Coxpa1HHJIOCb He~1111alJH
TeJ1bHOe KOVJH'IOCTBO 3THX 1MoHeT (A. B a I d w i n. The electrum coinage of Lampsakos,
New York, 19'14; W. Thompson. The offiicial tariff of the Kyzikene stater at
Athens. - AC, t. XL, p. 2, 1970, c. 579, npH'M. 13).
16 W. Th om p son. YKa3. coll!., c. 579.
17 K. B. Hofman n. Beitriige zur geschichte alter Legirungen. ~ NZ, Bd. XVI,
J:8841, c. 36-34; J. Hammer. Der Feingehalt der griechischen und romischen Miin
zen. - ZfN, Bd. XXXVI, 1902, c. 26-33; R. Bog a er t. Le .cours du statere de Cyzi
que au V et IV siecles avant J.-C. --: AC, t. XXXII, 1963, c. 92.
18 E. H e a I y. The composition of Mytilenian electrum. Actes du Congres
International de Numi1sm:a1tique (Par.is), t. II. Paris, 1953, c. 531.
7-1927
98 C. A. By.11ar08Utt
}Ke OT.EJ.aJieHHble pbIIHKH aHTHqHoro 1Mnpa. Tonorpaqm.H HaXO.ll.OK KH3HKf!JHOB
tJ.eTI<iO oqep•J:i.rnaeT TeppHTopmo HX o6pameHHH, coBna.naromyro co c<jiepoH.
ToproBofi aRTJllBHOCTH AqrnncKoli a•px3.
Y:>Ke K Konn.y V B • .ll.O H. 3. y KII3HKHIH)B noH'MHeTCH 6oJiee cepbe3iHhIH
CO'IlepHilK - 30Jl0Thle ,ll.apnKH. DocKOJibKY BhITIYCK JJ.apllKOB HaqaJICH, TIO
BH,UMMOMy, .'I.MIIlb OKiOJIO 517-514 r:r. .no H, 3., OHH .no Ha'tlaJia .BOSOi61HOBJie
HMfl BbliIIyrCKa KH3HKMHOB He ycneJin 3aMe1'HO pacnpocTpaHHToCfl Ha rpeti.e
CKHX pbIHKax. YnoMHHaHHfl .napn:KOB B •Ha'.ll.TIMCHX OTHOCHTCH KO BpeMe1rn
cymecTBoBaHMfl AqnrncKoli ,nep:>KaBbl, a 6oJihllHHCTBo KJia,no!B c &THMH
MOHeTa•MH 6hIJIM 3apbIThI noc.11e 400 r . .no H. 3. 19 BnJIOTh ,no DeJionoiHHec
cKo:i'i BOHHhI ,!l;apMKM o6pamaJIMCh 1f.1Ia'BHhIM o6pa3oM ·B npe,!l;e.riax Dep1cH.n
cKoli nMnepnH 20• Ha pyoe)!{e V-IV BB. ,no II. s. ,napnKM nona.na10T Ha
rpeqecKne pbIHKM •He TOJibKO :B Ka'1.J.CCT!3e OilJiaTbI 3a TO·BapbI, HO. H B pe-
3YJibTaTe 1no,ll.Kyna o6mec'TBeHHhIX ,neHTeJiefi, KaK rnIJiaTa rpeqecKHM HaeM
HnKa'M II T. ,ll.. 3HaMeHaTeJIHHbIM COcQbITIIeM .ll,JI.H l'!aTOpIIH ,neHe:>K!HOfO X03flH
CTBa fpell,IIII flBIIJIOCb o6paIUeHMe psr.na rpeqeCKHX ropOAOB K 30JIOTOH qe
KaHKe 21. B TeqeHHe nepBoli noJIOBllHbI IV B • .no H. 3 • .napnKn BMecre ic 30-
JlOThIMH MO:HeTaMH 3'TMX ropo,!l;OB llJO,ll.OpBaJill MOHOOOJibHOe IIOJIO:>KeHMe
KM3MKMHOB 22• B ,rr.a.1hHeilUieM 3TOT npou.ecc 3a'BepUI1wo 30.101'0 .MaKe,!J;OH
CKIIX u.apeli •
.QqeHh xopoUio xapaKTepn3yeT c.110)!{I1'Bllleert.H B HaqaJie IV B . .no H. 3.
n.011'I()}Ke1HHe ifrn r,pe<1eCJKIIIX 1Pbl:H1Kax 310JT>OTa6I ·qeKaHIKa JlaMiIICaKa. c ·O~H·OH
cropoHbI, 30JIOThle cTaTephI 3Toro ropo,ll.a TnnoJiornqecKII 6JIM3KM K KH3H
KHI:IaM. I1:M CBOHC'!'BeHHhI .TaKne oco6eHHOCTH •3,11eKTpo10o:ii qeKaHKH KH3HKa,
KaK nepIIO)J;J:i'qecKaH CMeiHa THUOB, 3aIIM'CTBO'BaHHH H Komi:po:aaHHfl qyJKHX
MOHeTHbIX THIIIOB 23• Cpe,!l;II 30.'IOTblX cepnil J1aMiJ1'CaKa eCTb TO'IHhie KOilHH
KH3HKMHOB 24• B 3TO.M cKa3aJIOCb CTpeM.11eHMe .11aMncaKlllHOB 3aBoeBaTh Ta
KYIO )!{e nonyJIHpHOCTh HJIH ,!J;a)!{e 3a1MeHHTh KH3HKHHbl B J.J,aJibHeilrne:M 25 •
KM3IIKMHhI coxpaHHJIHCh B o6pamennH eme HeKoTopoe Bpe:l.rn nocJie npe
Kpamenmi: J.J,efl'TCJibHOCTH KH3HK'CKOf\O MOHeTHO'f\0 Jl,BOpa. 0 J.J,aTe npeKpame
HIIH 'tleKa<HKH Ktt3HKCKoro 3.11eKrpa cymecTByroT JI.Be TOttKH 3penHH. TaK,
fap.ll.Hep, <l>pHTn.e, BperT, PernHttr 011nocfl'T 3TO coobl'THe K 330-M m,naM .no
H. a.; Poc, X3J.J., Ba6enoH, CeJITMaH K cepeJ.J.H1ne IV B . .no H. 3. B HaCTOR
mee BpCMfl Mbl He pacIIOJiaraeM J.J.aHHbfMH ,ll.Jlfl OKOHqaTeJihHOTO perneHHH
· npo6JieMbI.
06pameHHe K.li3HKHHOB np.eKpaTIIJIOCb B pa3HbIX. paHoHax He B OAHO
BpeMH. 06 i3TOM •CBIH,ll.eTeJibCTIBYIOT ~K.lfal}lbl H OT,lleJIBHhie HaXOAKH '3THX
MO Her.
srEACKH~ BACCEAH
B fpe~HII II MaJioli A3HH 3aperncTpH.poBano tJ.eTbipe KJia,n:a KH3HKH-
1H01B. iB ·1875 r. 'KJ!alll. 1CTaTe1po1B 'OhIJI 1na:iIIJJ;;eH B K.na3c11:l.f.eHax 26• BMecre c KM-
19 Inventory, N~ 63, 362\ 1222, 12'78, 1656, 21122.
20 D. S c h I umber g er. L'argent grec dans l'empire achemenide, Paris, 1953,
c. 12-,1'6.
21 P. Gardner. A history of ancient coinage, c. 292, 333; W. E. T ho mp son.
The date of Athenian gold coinage. - AJPh, 1955, c. 159-174; A. B, West. Fifth
and Fourth and Fourth Century Gold Coins from Phracien Coast. - NNM, N2 40, 1929.
22 B CesepiHOM f1pHt1epHQMOpbe 3H,aqeHHe 30.'!0ThIX BhmycKOB 6hlJio He CTOJib BeJIHKo.
23 A. Baldwin. The gold ·staters of Lampsakos. - AJNum, v. 53, p. 3, N2 4, 1924,
c .. 414; K. Re g 1 i n g. Lampsakener. ~ RE, v. X!ll, 11924, c. 58g._....ro(),
24 A. Ba 1 d win. YKa3. cO'l., .Nl? 3, 5, 6, 7, 12 if Jlp.
27 Ilip1HMC<!aTe.1bHbl 'B 3TOM OTHOll!eHHH HaXO!ll;KH 30JJ•OThlX .1a1MilCa1KHHOB B1MecTe c KU-
9HIKHHaM.H (Inventory, N2 1239).
26 Irrventory, N2 J.194.
06paw,enue BAe!i:Tpoeux MOH.er M. Asuu B'Beel/,c"oM 6ac. u 8 UputtepHOMOPbe
'99
3HKHHa~H B KJia.ll.e HaXO.ll.HJIM'Ch 30JIOThie napHKH H JiaM1ncaKHHhI. TaKoii: )!{e
OOJibllIQH K.'la,!J; (H3 80 CTat.epOB) HaH,!J;(~H B DHpee B 1882 T. 27 0 COCTaBe
.ll.BYX J.J.pyrnx KJia,noB .. na Xnoca (1890 r.) 2s .H oJIH.UbI (1918 r,) 29 H3!Be·
crHo MaJio. B nocJie,ll.HeM B'HOBh :1;3crpeTMJIHCh B'Mecre c KH3HKIIHa·MH aoJJo
Thle .napHKH. Co~TaB IIepetmcJieHHbIX KJia,UoB (Ta6JI. 1) HHTepeceH .UJIH Bbl·
HCHeHHR yrnoBHH o6pameHHfl KH3HKHHOB B fpen.HH. Dp:tt HaJIHqHn B KJia·
,ll.ax O,ll.HoBpeMeHHO MOHeT n H IV XpOHOJIOrlftleCKHX ·rpynn 30, 'ITO xapalK
Tepao ,!J;.1IH KH3HKHHOB, •CJie,nyeT OTMeTH1'b npeo6Jia,!J.alHHe B 'HIIX C1'aTe OB
paHHHX rpynn, a TaK)!{e THilOJIOfHqecKoe CXO,UCTBO COt:Yra1Ba. DpHMeqaTe~b
HbI TaiK)!{e COBMeCTHbie HaXOAKH KH3HKIIHOB c ,n:apHKaMH.
l(JlaJl,bl kH3:HKHHOB
Ta·oJiuua 1
"' g·,,x = :a
fpynub1 o:i: 0
"" .. :a 0 ~~ "' no <Pp!!Tqe 0 MecTO u BpeMs ... (.)_ :=-::c <>·=: (.) .; o<= RaXOJl,KH Ci=::: ""' " "':a BpeMs aapblTl!S :r "' "' "'"( :r"'
f r II
1
III
1
IV
ti = "(::: = ... =~ I ""' =o .... ,,
§'\Bl "'"" "'"' »= :'! ~~ ~§ o= <>.o :.;-,, "' :.: .. i:::(:ia
43 3mi.Jl,a, 1918 1
llJill 4 ·--- •l 11
2 47 IlHl!leii, 1882 80 20 20 9 8 3 1 380 f'. JlO H. 3.
3 11.71 Xuoc, 1890 9 9 6 - 9- 480 .r. ;ll.O iH. 3.
4 1194 iKJia•3'0Me!lb1, 70 59 45 - 21 2 21 412 •r. JlO H. 3, 1875
5 1223 MaJiaH AsnH, 10
1922/23
6 1234 MHipJ1eH, 1968 28 ? - 313 460 r. JlO ii. 3. 7 12319 UplliHIKHllO, 163 163 62 3 35 125 47 1930 50-e HJI11 40-e IXll!tbl
8 CTa'POCeJI,
IV IB. ;llO H. 3.
5 2 2
1929
9 714 ./KllIBIKOB o, 41 :.n 25 - 23 7 1 1905 0KMO 460 r. Jl.O ·ff. $,
10 726 OpJIOBKa, 74 74 43 7 22 45 1967 339 if'. Ao H, 3.
11 1002 0.'lblBll.H, 1965 8 8 8 8- 0rooJIO 460 r. il(O iH. 3. 12 1011 Keptlb, 40-e
fOllJ.bl XIX B.
4 4 4 2 2
13 1013 TaMa1Hb, 5 4 4 30~ 'f<)\Qbl 1846 - 2 2 ·17
IV IB •. ;ll.<l Ii .. 3.
npHMe'!al!l!e. B
Ta6llH!.lY He HK.~IO'le!lb( KJia,D;bl COMHHTeJlbHoro llj)OHCXOlK,D;eHl!S HH, l(y3ryna H fa.naqa). (113 TaMa- -
~7 Inventory, N2 47.
en .. ~Se llnlveRntoey, N~k"17·~. 0TCIOJl.8 IlP<lHCXOJlHT TaKJKe H301IHpoaaHHbll'I CTaTep. (W Gr e.
"' · are gree coms - NC, 1893, N2 4 c. 83) · ·
: Inventory, N2 43. ' ·
3.!lecb H Jl<Mee THIIOJIQfl!qecKH MOHeTbl paCU0'7Iara!OTCH IT f
XpoaoVirnH rpynn, OJlHaKo, OTJIHqaeTcH OT. JlaTnpoBKH <I>puni:e· o I r~:nrraM . ll>pmue.
,ll,1!11Hbl . if'IB. AO H'. 3.; II, ·500~'460; JII . 4tJ0..-...405; IV . 4~:3150 ~:~o lf..Jl: cepe"
7*
100 c.' A. Eyt1dTOIJU't
3,n;ecb 3aperuCTpHpOBaHO )J.Ba KJia,n;a H 00.'IbIIIOe KOJIHqOCTBO e)J.HHH'l
HbIX HaxoJI.oK KH3HKH<HOB. OnpeJI.eJieHHb1e MOHeTbl H3 ,n;syx KJia\l'I.OB ()l(HB
K:OBO H CrnpoceJI) 31 npe,11,cTaB.TJ:eHhl craTepa1MH rnaBHblM o6pa30M 1IIep!BofI
nOJIOBHHbl V B . .llO H. 3. {Ta OJI. 1, 8, 9): Tuno,1oruqecKH H xpoHo.rt0rHlJeCKn
OlJeBHUJ:HO cxo,n;cTBO c KJia.ll.OM H3 KJiasoMeH '- B o6oux KJia,n;ax MoHeTbl
npHHa;11.J1e:JKaT K TeM JKe rpynnaM H cpeJJ.H HHX ItMeeTcSI JJ.eBHTb o6III.HX TH
n.oo. Tarim.SI 16JIH13'0CTb K IH31X!MKaM H3 lf1pe[J,HH, ,()l.leS.H\ll.HO, 1He1c,1yrqaliiHa.
He npOTHBopettaT 3TOMY n e,lJ.HHHqqfble Haxo,n;KH 1KH3HKHHOB :n3 ,n;o,'!HHbI
p. MapHUbl: Bee HaH:,n;eHHble 3)1.eCb MOHeTbl, sa HCKJIIO'lJeHIIeM O)J.HOH reKTbl
( rn6.TJ:. 2, 4), npHHa)J.Jie:JKaT KO II H I II rpyinnaM.
CnHcoK e,!l,HHH'IHhlX Ha:x:o,1~0K KH3HKHHOB B OpH'lepHoMop&e
No MecTO naXOIJ,KH HOMHRa.~ n.n. " BpeMll
1 C030TI(Allb (BoJ11raipm1) 1962 CTafl"ey
2 P~OKaiCTPO, B'YP!fa3KO (BoMa- »
IPllH)
3 Ka•MfilliHO, By.prasK·O (BoJira1pH<ll) »
4 OBeTH BJJaCKo, Hece6pOOKo (Boo- fexTa
r aip.aH) feM'areK ra
5 ToooJHl', Ba1p;HeHCKO l{B·oJJra•pH!!) CTa'Ilelp
6 Hoaa 3arropa (BoJ1JJ:a.p11!!) »
7 P>f,]l{l:i'HO, Ka3aHJJe'.IIIKO (BoMa- »
lj)ll•H)
8 Crapa 3airopa (BoJJ>rapHH) ,lliaa
cTa·Tep•a
9 0B"lapcmo, XaOKOB;CKo (B•oJira- CTaTe,p
PHH)
10 CJJallHill<mO, XaCKOWKO . (Bo.n.ra- »
pH!!)
11 Booepo.ao, XaioooB1CKo (BoMa- »
ipmi:)
12 Booepooo, XaOiroOOKo (BoJJira- »
P'»!!)
13 MoM'!fHM,Pa11. (B<mratpl!JI) »
14 KHH'3b Bop11ccmo, Xa<pMalHJJHH- »
CJ<O (B.OJirapm1)
15 IlJIOB}lHB (BoJirapm1) »
16 IlJIOB}lHB (BMra:pm1) »
17 BaHH, IlJIOUAAHBCKO (BoJirapH,lI) »
18 Bem1~aao, Ila3a·p.n;mH1unw (BoJJ· »
rapH!!)
19 MyxOBo, Hx<rHIMadHlKO (BWJra- »
IPH'H)
20 BOJIQ!Bapc.Ko, HosocMcK·o (BOJJ- »
r.a.p.H.H)
~
0 ,; " "'"' :: ....
""' ;;,
"' Q,
Q, .... eo .....
IV
108 II be
no II be
?
110 II be
119 II be
72 Ila
92 II be
?
114 II be
III be
157 Ill
?
152 III
143 IV
148 III
?
133 III
167 Ill
99 II be
167 III
JIHl:epa Typa
fe:patHIMOB, C. 88,
N2 16.
TaiM' me, c. 87-88,
N2 115, ra·6JI•. III, 4
HAH, r. XVII,
.1950, c. 3HJ.
fepaoo:MOB, C. 87,
N2 14, w6,11. UI, 41
TalM *e, c. 85, N2 7,
Ta6n. III, 34!
TaiM *e, N2 8,
ra6JI. III, 35
TaM1 ]l{e, c. 85
MMI., T. xxv, 1002,
c . .2311
Gerassimov. Melan
ges Offerts.--"A. K.
MiChalowski. War
szawa, 1966, c.
4129-:4'30, puc.
fepaOOM-OIB, C. 85-
86, N9 9, Ta.6JJ. III, 36
T a1M me, c. 85
TaM lKe, c. 86,
N9 11, Ta6JI. Ill, 38
TaM me, N2 to,
Ta:6Jr. III, 37
fepl!ICH'MOB, C. 84,
N2 4, 1'a6JI. IH, 32
Ta1M ]l{e, IC. 84
fHAM, IV, 1900, .
c. 2115
fep•a!Qfl\M10B, C. 83-
84, M 3, ra6.n. III, 31
Ta<M me, c. 83" N2 2,
TWOJI!.' Ill, 30
Ta1M *e" c. 82.'.-83,
N2 l, ra6JI.. III, 29
Inventory, N9 714 ()KH:B!KOB.0); T. rep a c HM OB. HaXOAKH OT e,1eK'IpOHOlHi
MOHern Ha 11pa~ KH31i'K OT frMrapH!!. - rH.M., VII, 1942. Coqmll, 1943, c. 84 (CTapoceJJ).
K.1a.o. H3 CTaip·OCeJJa ,He yqreH a Inventory.
06pacqenue i'IAeKTPOBbtX MOHCT M. Aauu 8 3eetlcKOM 6ac. u fJ npu'l:epHOMOpbe JOI
No
Mee TO n.n. " BpeMH
21 Coqmll ( BoJJrnp1u1)
22 lOJKH3lI Bo.n.raip H !!
2.3 !O>Kua1S1 B,o.~raipH!!
R8XO,ll.KH.
24 HcrpH!! (Py1Mb11HHH), 1955
25 PYMl>!HHJI (.mse MoHen,i)
26 o. 31MelliHl>lH
27 c. K:y111,yp,y16, Qqa!KOOJCKHH P•H
28 IO~Hall PoocHH
29
.30
31
o. ·B1;1pooa1Hb
,ll.Hoopone11pollrC!Ka.!! 06.'I., <Ha 6e·
•pery JliHenpa, XIX a.
c . .fliaipyTHJHO ('1tp. OJJbBRSI)
32 C; flaipyTHHO
33 C. flapyTHHO
34 C. lila}}YTH:HO
J5 C. flapYTRHO
36 C. IlapyTH<HO
37 C. flapyT!llHO, 1907
38 c. flapyruHo, 1909
39 C. flapYTHHO, 1924
40 C. flaipyT!llHO, 1946
41 c. fla1pynrno, 1966/67
42 Xepcooec, XIX s.
43 Kep'Ib
44 Kep'Ib
45 Kt;p'Ih, 1912
46 Kep%, 1948
47 TaMalHOKHH III-OB
48 K1pacHo}lapcK11ii: Kpali, cr. BaKHH
icKaSI
49 THpe60Jiy (TypUHH)
50 Ilpyca (TY.PUHH)
51 Ko.111m,n;a, IlH'lBHapH
52 I(o.ixHtl(a, IlHtI&HapH
5~ J(o6y.'ler!J
HoMHRaJt
?
feKra
(TeMH
re.K'Ta ?)
CTaTep
feMH
feKTa·
».
CraTep
faKTa
»
fe.KTa .(?)
feJKra
(reMH
reiKTa ?)
fetMR
:reKTa
feKra
»
? '
feKra
»
feMHlleK'Hii
CT a Tep
feKra
CraTep
»
»
?
»
feKra
»
»
~
0 .; " "= " ...
" ""' ,., '
"' 0. 0.
E--'9 .....
3~ II a
99 II be
85 II be
14
93 II be.
( Jl3?)
1215 II be
35 II a
83 II be
200 IV
15 I
33 Ua
39 . II
(44?)
48
62 II a
129 II be
93 II be
48 II a
Ila
53 II a
?
151 III
118 II be
107 II be
II
? III
? ?
173 III
105 lI be
III
137 III
121 II be
Jlurepacypa
MAH, XV, 1946,
c. 1243
fepaC'lllMCIB, c. 86,
M 112, Ta6JI. III, 39
Ta1M' JKe, c; 87, .N't 113,
ra6JJ. III, 4()
Dimitriu, c. 1-03-
105, Jl'HC. 1
Reigling, c. 45, npH
ll(e<I. 1
MACIT, . Bblll. 7,
19'7'1, c. 2117
Jameson, · t. III.
19214, N2 2189
H.3, II, 1960, c. 8,
ta16JI·. I, 3
He H3JJ.a~.i.a
Alexeieff,' c. 34-36,
Ta•6JI. I, 7 '
H3, Iii, 1960, c. 8,
Ta6.rn. I, 1
Tai.t JKe, ro6JJ.. l, 2
Ta1M ·JKe, Tai6JI. I, 5
Tai\\! 1Ke, Ta-6.lll. I, 6
T.aiM *e, Ta6;r .. I,
8-9
Ta1M *e; Ta6Jl!. I, 11
TmM me, T>a()Jt. I, JO
TaiM me, Ta6JI .. I, 12
Ta:M me, Ta6JJ1. I, 7
Ta1M me, raoJI. I, 4
CA, ·1970, Ne 2,
C. 21213, l!J])HM. 12
Orcier 00.11,ll 3a
l1883f84 T., C. 11,
TilpH•M'. 11
HC, 1887, Ne 20
Ta•Mi *e, N2 93
OAK 3a 19112, c. 3G
B,llH, ,1949, Nt 2,
C. 93, pHC.
He H3JJJaH.a
E. A. naxoMOB. Mo
HeTH.bJe :K.nainb!
A3ep6al'i11.·*aaa, Bhm.
m. BaKy, 1940,
c. 18, Ne 713
Jameson, t. · IV,
19312, i.N°g ,2567
Jameson, t. IV,
11932, N~ 2556
BJJ.11. Ne 3, 1974,
c.~9
TaiM Me
H.3, Vl, 1966, c:. ~.
•p:HC. ·-?
100 C. A. 5yAarotJU.'<I
. MHorot1HcJieHHhie HaXO)l.KH KH3HKHHOB B ,!lOJIHHe .n;peBHern f e6pa pac-
110JiaraI01'·CH B)l,OJib 1'etieHHH peKH H ee 11pH110KOD. 3TH .n:peB:HHe TOpro!Bble
IIlYTH ;CBfL3bliBaJIH npeqe1eKnx !K)'II1ill.OIB .c MC'C'DHbIMH ITTJieMeHaMH 32, K. K•OHlUY
V B. Jl'O ;!, ~.,1nJieMeHa <P\l)aKH!H '1l'OCTHlrJ111 1IT.OCTa'T«J1q,n.o 1BblCOK<O!liO YP•otBiHH pas
BHTHH H TOprOBJIH c HHMH yrpa'THJla xapaKTep I!aTypa.'IbHOro o6MeHa. I(ipo
Me HJflO, ·B •a1rn:3u ;e cos:n:aHHeM. e,QHHOlf·O ¢1paKn:ik1K!ono nacY1Qaipc11Ba BIHa•rn
TeJibHO YJIYtilIIn.mch ycJIOBH5I .llJlH ToproBJIH rpe'l:eCKHX ropo.n:oB 3ana,n:Ho·ro
TionTa, 11epe3 K!OTOpbie KH3ttKH1Hbl nona,n:aJIH <B 6aece1m TyH.rt:*H 11 MapH
UbI 33
• Tio3TOMY HaXOJJ.~KH KH3HKHHOB B. ,n:oJIHHe Ma1pHUbl - BTIOJIHe aaKoHo
IlteP.HOe fj:B,TleHHe, oco6eHHO eeJIH yqecTb, tITO HMCHHO B cepe.rt:HHe v B. aa-
11a.rt:H9IIOHTHHCKHe ropo,n:a OKa3aJIHCb IB, ueHTpe BHHMaHHH Aqnm 34,
IlPHtIEPHOMOPbE
no cpaBHCHHIO C rny6HHHbIMH paflOHaMH <J>pa•KHH B 1!1pHOpe}l{HOH qac
TH 3a.na1,!lHO'fO UoHTa HaXO)l,KH KH3HiKHHOB cpaBHHTCJibHO pe)l,KH H BCe C.'ly·
q'alliHbl ('ra16JI. 2, 1-5, 23). ,,Vfa mecTH 1IIpOH<c•xo.ruuu.H.x 1c ;aa1I1a.UJI•OlPO· nol6epe
}l{bH KH3Fl!KIUIOB TOJibKO TPH HaifJJ.eHbI mmocpe,n:cTBeHHO Ha TeppnTopHH rpe
qecKHX KOJIOHHH - CTaTep Ha )J.peBHeii AnoJIJIOHHH H )J.Be ctJpaKU.HH - reK
Ta (Tan neH3'BeeTeu) H reMR!'eKra Il rpyiilTibI H3 0BeTH B.11acKo - oKpecr
HOeTH :n:peBHeii MeeeMopHH (rao.11. 2, 1, 4). K. tmc.11y Haxo)J.oK B CeBepo-
3ana.n;HoM TipHt1epHOMOpbe eJie,n:yer 011HeCTH reKry H3 HeTpHH 35 H reKry,
naH:JleHttyIO Ha o. Jlenxe B l.JepnoM Mope 36• 3ua1mTeJihHhIH HHTepec npe)J.
craBJIHeT reKTa H3 HcTpHH, 11pHHa.n;.1em:alll,aH 'K caMoii paHHeiI rpy11ne
KH3HKCK'oro 3,1eKTpa - nepBoii rroJIOBHHe VI B . .n:o u. 3.
HaxoJlKH ua TeppHTOPHH eoBpeMennoii PyMhUHHH npHua,n:.11em:aT K,tJHe
JIY ue.noeraTOtIHO )l,OKYMCHTHpoBaHHbIX. K.poMe oernoro 3aMetiaHHH K.. Per
,'lHHra o ,n:syx craTepax H3 PyMhlHHH 37, n:Me10TeH cBeJI,eHHH o TaK naahIBac
eMblX KJia,n:ax H3 fa,11an;a H K.ysryna 38• 06 3THX HaXO,llKaX H3BCCTHO OtICHb
MaJIO (1KaK 06 HX K0,'1HtieCTBeHHOM COCTaJBe, TaK H OTHOeHTeJibHO o6CTOH
TeJihC1'B HX o()Hapym:eHHH). Dep1Bb!H, 110-,BH.rt:HMoMy, ,!J,OJI}l{eH pa.ccMaTpH
BaThCH; Ka'K rpynna MOHeT, •11pHoopereHHblX na K.o<He1'aHTHHOilOJibCiKOM
aHTHK·BapHOM pbIH'Ke 39• 0 MOHe'Tax BTOporo B006lll,e HCT TOtIHblX )J,aHil-IbIX 40•
0TMeTHM .'l.H.Illh, t1To IO cTaTepoB H3 «faJiaUKoro KJia')J.a» Bblnylll.eHbI :s Ha·
tia,Tie v B. )l,O H. 3.
OrcyrCTBHe rrpH·MblX OBe.rt:eHHH 0 HaXO)l,Kax KH3HKHHOB B oacceune
HH:>K:He:ro H oTqaeTH Cpe.n:nero )lynaH H era JieBhIX npHTOKOB nbITaJIH'Cb
K!QMIICHCHpQ!BaTh yKa3a:HHeM Ha ·paonpoc1'paneHHe IIOlfTH no seeii TeppHTO
pHH Hnrnemueii PyMhl'IIHH pam1eil ctJopMbI JJ.ener - 30JIOThIX :K:o.11eu, <Bee
Koropbix, no MHe<HHIO CyTu,y, 6hIJI Bhl)J.ep}l{aH Ta'KHM o6pa30M, tI'TO ,see na ·
32 E' ... <;;.an du r a chi. Les stateres de Cyzique et Jes routes commerciales du
Hell~;pont;e:u Danube. Eirene, t. I. Praha, 1960, c. 61.
T. I!-·' 3 JI a 'f K 0 B c K a l!. Ilpo6Jie'Mhl CTa'llOBJieHHSI rocy;llapCTBeHHol'I Bv1aCTH y
!Oill;HO<jl.p,alKIHHCKHx mneMeH. B .im.: Pa•3JIOl.lKenue po,nooor-0 c'!'pm1 n ipopM!Hpooa!IH!e· KJLac
C'O.ll'Otr.o · o6mecTI3a •. M., 1963, c. 291; T. B. B JI! alB aT c Ka SI. 3a1r1aiZm-0!llaHr.m'iarne ropO'Jla
B NH~! BB ... JlO H. 3. M., 1952, c. 67.
:: X. M., Jl:a H? B. JlpeB1rn TpaK~lll: ~o$nll, 1.968, c .. 317.
. S. D 1mitr1 u. 0 moneda d1vmonara dm Cvz1c la Histri~. SCIV t V'III ·
N~ 1-4, 195'7, c. W3-!104. J "' ' • . . '
. ·
36 C. A.· · By .ii a r o B H rr. MoHeTHble naxo;urn Jla o. JiesKe. MACil Bblrr 7
0;1lecca, 1971; c. 215-218. ' · '
' fl K Reg I in g. Der g.riechische G-0ldschatz von Prinkipo. - ZIN, Bd. XL!, ·1931,
C. 45, n<plllM. Jil.
38 S. D i m H du. Y'Kaa. CIO"I., c. 104-HliB.
, \'' .
39., T:.a·ll.f :lite.
40 Ti'! M ~ e1 ·C.; lO~l 10,
Ofipriw.eHue &AeKTPOBotx MOH.er M. A3uu a BzeftcKoM 6ac. u 8 llpu<ieptWMopoe 103
H3)l,eJIHH JIHOO C001'BeTCTBOBaJIH no 1Becy ueJIOMY tIHCw'IY KH3HKC>KHX ctaTe
PO'B, JIH6o HMC.'1H Bee, eoOTBeTCTBYIOlll.HH )J.OJIHM nocJie)J.HHX, BHJIOTh ,!l(l
1/288 41 •
Tlll.aTeJihHhlH pa36op noro sorrpoca noKa3aJI aepea.11bHOCTb sce0 rn
nore3hI 42. B naCTOHlll,ee Bpe.MH cocToHHHe HCToqHHKOB He TI03BOJIHeT eyJl'.HTo
0 npoHH'KHoBeHHH KHaHKHHoB B rny6h 'TeppuropHH reTo-,!laKHHCKHX nne-
Men 43•
OeooeHHbIH HHTepec rrpeJlCTatB.'lHeT nau)J.eHHbIH B HH}l{HeM IloJlyHa!Bhe
KJia,!J, H3 OpJioBKH O.ne~eKoi'f o6JiaCTH 44 - ea•Mb!H 6oJiblllOft H3 Haxo)J.OK B
CeBepHOM H 3ana.n:noM DpHqepnoMopbe. CocraB era OJIH30K K KH.3H1KHHaM
H3BeCTHaro KJia,!J,a H3 TipHHKHTI0 45; 74 onpe,n:e.11eHHbIX eTaT,epa ,!J,aJIH 44 TH
rra. B HX tIHCJie necKOJibKO. 1f!eH3.rt:aHHb!X H pe;LJ.KHX. OoHOBHaH Ma·oea MOHer
OT~•O!CHWH K 1noc.11e,L1JHeft, IV, ,rpy111ne (Tal6JI. I, 7). )la.1ee no noJO.epe.>K.bIO
LiepHoro MOPH orMeTHM reKTY H3 XepeoHeca, eJiyt1afrno Haii,neHHYIO B 80-e
ro,n:bl XIX B.46
Ha ceBepo-3anaJJ.HOM H ceBepnoM no6epe}l{be LiepHoro MOpH tieTKO ·
BhI)J.e.11H10TcH ,!J,Ba paifoHa parnpocrpaneHHH KH3HKHH01B - 0.11b1BHH H Boc
nop. I:fa OJibBHH rrpoHcxO)J.HT 6oJiee )J.eeH'TH e)J.HHHqHbIX naxoJlOK H HeJlaBHO
naif)J.eHHhIH KJiaJl eT,arepoB. P aHee 3,!J,ecb Ob!JIJ:I H31Be'CTHhl tteKJIIOtIHTeJibHO
e.n;HnHqHble 3K3eMIIJIHphI, npH1'0M see ctJpaKUHH cTarepa II xponoJiornt1e
cKoH: rpym1hI (nat1a.10 V B. ,no H • .9.) 47• HcKJIIO·tieHHe cocTaBJIHeT reKTa, H3·
.n;aHHaH B,wpaM6eproM cpe)J.H MoHeT OJibBHH (TaoJI. 2, 31) n: rrpHHa)J.JieJK~
lll.aH 1caMoii paHneii cepHH KH3HKCKoro .9.11eKTpa. B 1965 r. B OJibBHH naH
.rt:eH KJia)J. KH3HKCKHX eraTepoB 48• Boc~Mh orrpe,n:e.11eHHbIX MoHeT H3 3Toro
KJia)J.a npHHaMe*aT Ko BpeMeHH ,!J,O 460 r. ,11.0 H. 3. 3a npe)J.eJia~H TeppH
rop:~rn O.'IhBHH H3Becrno Bcero ,mBa craTepa:
0
0,J.HH, HaHJleHHbIH BOJJH3H
Qqa:K:OBa, xpoHOJIOrnqecKH 11pHMbl'KaeT K OJibBHHCK~M HaXO·)l,KaM (TaOJI. 1,
27)' Jlpy:roH, H3 6oJiee OT,!J,aJieHHOfO OT 9.11h'BHH' paHOHa, OTHOC~'TCH KI nae·
Jie,mHeMy rrepHOJlY KH3HK,CKOH 3JICKTp0BOH qeKaHKH - K nep•BQH n0.'10BHHe
IV B. AO n. 3. (ra6.1. 2, 30).
Ha Bocrrope KH3HKHHb1 11pe)J.CTaBJieHbl KJia)J.aMH H e,!J,HHHtI'HbIMH Haxo,n:
KaMH. K. com:aJICHHIO, CBe)J.eHHH 06 ycJIOBHHX liaXOJlOK, a Ta.'Km:e 0 coeTaBe
H BeJrntIHHe K.11a.n:os orphl'BOtIHbl, a H:HorJJ.a H 11poTH1BopeqH!BbI. B JIHTeparype
Ha3BaHHe KJia,IJ,a yrnep,!I,H.'1\.)Cb 3a HaXO,!J,K'OH HeCKOJiblKHX 3JICKTp0BbIX MOHeT
na TaMaHH 49. MeH<JJ.y TeM HeorrpeJJ.e.11ennocrl> eoo6lll.eHHH aacras.11HeT ncK-
4! M. C. S u t z u. Tezaurul dela Turna - Magurela. - Revista pentru istorie,
archeologie si filologie, t. I, 1882, c. 9-'-14.
42 B. Mitre a. II problema delle monete-anelli della Dacia. - Dacia, t. VII-VIII,
1937-1940(41), c. 150-153.
43 K coJKa.1eHHJO, HaM ocTaJIHCb He,nocryrrHh!MH MaTepHa.%1 ceocHH Myael! apxeooo
rHH B I\OlfCTaH'!J,e {OIKTffOpb .1972 r.), IIOCBl!Ul.eHH-OH !llpo6m~Me o6pall(eHHll KH3HKHH-O!B BO
BHyTpeHHHX 1paii0Ha,x Hm1rnera JlyHall, Ha:ceJieHHbIX reralMH (CM .. C. Pre d a, H. Nub a r.
Histria, III. Descoperirile tnonetare 1914-'1970. Buicuresti, 1973, c. 50, Il!P'HM. 188).
44 C. A. B y .lJ a To .B' n 'q. !l<Jia.U 'KHSH'KH,HOIB H3 Op1JIOB'KH. ~ B.lll1, J(g 2. IM.; li970,
c. 73-86.
45 K Reg Ii n ,g. YKa3. cotJ., c. 1-46. .
.46 OrqeT 0011.ll 3a 1883'/84 r., c, 11, npHM. 1. MoHera .m:maJia B qacTIHble PYKH H oc
raJiacb HeonpeJJ.eJieiHHOii.
47 CM. cBO.!lJHYlO ra6J1nuy B pa·6ore TI. 0. · KapbIIUl\Q.BCKO.rD; (06 o6paweHHH KH3HKH·
HOIBJ B Om>iBnn). He, r. ill. M,, 1.960, c. 8. B ra6;rnue III-Olli N2 8 H 9 \!l;a<H OJJ.'HIH· n TOT
JKe 3K3eMn.lJl!.p. K 3Toii cBO.UKe cJie;llyer rrpHcoe;llHHHTh eme o.n:Hy re~rnreiKTY, HaiiJleH'llYIO
B OJibBHH B i}c96{l-.c.1967 rr.•(rn6.1. 2, 41).
48 C. A. By .lJ a r o.B H 'L K.'I~ KH3HKHJmB ru OJibBHH. CA, 1970, N2 2,
c. 222-224.
49 A, H · 3 o r p a q,. AHTH'lHhI~ 30JIOTble MoHerbr KaiBKa3a. Hf AHMI<, r. UO,
1935, c. 186, N~ 3; ,ll. B. Ille JI o B. KH3l1KcKtte craTepbl Ha Bqcnope, - B.lllii N2' 3.'
M.,·1949
1
c. 97, . . . .
104 C. A. Ey1taro£JUI{
JIIOtIHTb 3TY HaXOAKY H3 llHCJia KJia.n;oB 50 • .[liBa .n:pyrne KJia.l(a B OCHOBHOM
paCXHill,eHbI npH o6Hapy)KeHHH H 06 HX COCTaBe H3BeCTHO HeMHoro. HecOM·
HeHHO, tI''I'O STO 6hIJrn: aHatIHTeJihHble no 1KoJrnlJecrny KJiaAbI 51.
lfa Hym:muom."JKoro K.11a.n:a onpe.rr.eJieHo nHih cra1epoB 52 : tieThrpe om1·
caHbI A. A:llIHKOM 53, H3 HHX rpn H1Ji:eHrnqrn1wpoBaHbl A. H. 3orpacj>oM c
3K3eM1IlJIHpaM:H 3pMHTa)Ka 54, qe11BepTbIH, npe.mno.'IO)KHTeJibHO, nocry1nHJI B
0.rr.eccKHii apxeoJiornqeC'lrnH My3eH, '011Kyi.rr.a 6hIJI noxmueH cpe.rr.H ,n:pyrnx
MOHer !B 1879 r. 55 HnrhIH: CTaTep 01rncaH A~ Cn6HpcKHM 56• K. Permnir
onrn60lJJHO Ha3blBaeT '3TOT IKJia)J. KepqeHCK:fliM H 3aTeM•YilOMHHaeT ero )J.B3JK·
JI.b157. Cram1rne H3BeCTHhl'MH crarephI H3 HyJieHUOBCKnro KJia.rr.a np1rna.rr.ne·
JKaT KO II H I II xpoHoJior,wqecKHM rpy1Illna1M II OTHOCHTCH, raKHM o6pa30M,
KV B . .rr.o H. a.
Ha eBponeH:cKoM 6epery Boonopa Hali.rr.eH KJJa.rr., no 'KOJIHlleCTBY MOHer,
BH.ll:HMO, He ycTynaBmnH. HyJieHUOBCKO'MY (B pyKonncH E. J110ueHKO yno·
MHHaeTCH o HaxoJJ;Ke ;ll.O 200 KH3HKCKHX craTepoB) 58. Onpe.rr.eJieHbl, O)'.(HaKo,
TOJibKo qerhlpe KH3H'KCKHX cTaTepa JI.Ba orHocHTCH K III H JI.Ba - K IV
XpOHOJJOrHtieCKHM, rpy11maM. flOSTOMy COCTaB STOro 1KJia.l(a, KaK H flyJieH·
UOB0Kor10, TPYJI.HO xapaKTepusoBaTb B ueJJoM.
E:uittHH'llHbie Haxo.rr.Kn KH'3HKHHOB Ha Boon ope, npe.rr.cTaBJieHbl qerbIPh'MH
MoHeTaMII, nponcx'OJlHIUIIMH ua KeptIH, II o.rr.Hoii, Haif.rr.eHHOH Ha TaMaHCKOM
n·cme. 0 JI.Byx KH3HKMHax H'3 KeptIII (1a6.'I. 2, 43, 44) ynoMHHaer fpttH·
BeJlJI. 3TH JI.Be KM3HKC.KHe MOHeThl, KaK H CTaTep, Haii.rr.eHHbIH 'B HaCbmH
paapyllleHHoro norpe6eHH51 Ha naHTHJKaineH:cKOM HeK'ponoJie 1B 1912 r.59,
npHHa)J.JleJKaT ·Ko BpeMeHH He paHee nepBOH IlOJIOBHHbI v B . .rr.o H. s., H TOJib·
KO OJI.HH crarep na Kep'llH (ra6n. 2, 46) OTHeceH ero n3,n:a1eJ1eM KO BTo,poH:
noJIOBttiHe VI B . .rr.o H. 3., «npnqeM cKopee It r.perbeii, a He K nocJJe.rr.Heii: lJeT·
BepTH STOfO CTOJieTH51» 60• Tio HameMy MHeHHIO, II Sia MOHeTa OTHOCHTC51 K
HalJa.1y v !B. JlO H. s. 61
50 KH9HKH>Hbl yiooM1HH.aIDmH cpe.ztH Ul'pyrnx 30JJ10ThIX II cepeoipsmhlx MoHeT, Haii::neHIHhlx
B TaMalliH Ha MOpcKOM 6epery, npw1eM HHqero He roBOpHTCH )laJKe 06 Oll/HOBpeMeHHOCTH
Ha.xoti:KH: «E. E. JJ10ue11xo coo6mMJI, qTQ BO BpeMH rrpe,6b1BaHHH B KepqH H B 4epHoMopbe
B 1866 H 1867 r. 1Ha ynoMlrHYTOM Mecre ... Haii:,neHo ti:Ba 30JIOTblX tlBOHHhlX CTarepa H TPH
'!eTBeprHwx, HecKOJihKo cepe6pH·Hh1x Moncr Ano.1:u10HHH» (cM. K. K. rep u. Coop. coq.,
Bbln. 1. cn6., 1898, c. 55).
51 H. H. My•p 3 a KeJHPL AIB1"0i6norpaqnr.fl. Cfl:6., 11886, c. 200; A. A. Arn HK.
BocnopcKoe uapcrBo, '!.III. Oti:ecca, 1894, c. 17-19.
52 <M. Jla.'!y H31BecrHo TO.'IhKO rpit nma, omreaHHhIX K. PerJIHHroM (M. La Io u x.
YIKaJ. CO'!., c. 65). !! A. Arn HK. BocnopcKoe uapcTBo, 'l. IL OJJ.ecca, 1848, c. 17-19.
A. H. 3 or Pa qi. A11T11'!Hhle aO.'IOTble MoHeTbl KaBKa3a c 186
55 0.na:cKHii: o6JiaCTH•OH apxHB, ¢>. 113, oo. I, e.n. xp. w,' n: ,194. f1Mc1>Mo M. C. Bo
poHUOBa or 25 Mapra 1852 r.; 0HeT OOHJI. c 14.XI 1878 no 14.XI 1879. 0Jlecca,
1880, . c. 1~-14. H. H. Myp3aKeBH'l, oqeBH)JiHo, no naMHTH coo6maer o nocrymieHHII
B O,a:ecCKHH apxeu.'!OrH'i!CCKHH Myaeii: ll.BYX Kll3HKCKHX CTaTepoB HJ IlyJICHUOBCKOro Klla)la
(H. H. My p 3 a Ke B H 'l. YKa3. coq., c. 203).
56 A .. Sib Lr sky. Catalogue des medail!es du Bosphore Cimmerien. SPb., 1859,
c. 72, '!la6,1•. XXV:III, npH1M. 4.
57 K. Re g I i n ,g. }';KaG. co'!., c. 34, N2 1, 3.
58 Inventory, NQ !OM.
59
·OAK aa 1912 r., c. 39; B. B. III Ko p n H n. (}rqer o pacKonKax B r. Kep'!H Ha
TaM~JOCIKOM !fOJIYOC:rpoBe H B AnymTe .e 1912 r. - HAK, !Bbln. 00, Cflt6., 1916, c.13.
·.·. JI.. l>c ill e JI o B. KH3HKCKHe CTarepbI Ha Bocnope, c. 93; er o JK e. MaTepMaJibl
K HCTOPHJ'l'. J(eJHeJK'iloro o6pameHHll B ropo)la,x Bocnopa B VI-I BB. JlO H. 3. - H9, T. V.
M., 1965; c. 49.
~ T .
, . Rn OTCYTCTByeT y <PpHTUe. YKa»rnM B Ka'!eCTBe aHaJIOrHH H:~BeCTHb!H B tliBYX 3K•
aeM~.'IJ>pax era.Tep (B. V. H e a d. Catalo.gue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum.
lon_i'.1'. London, 1892, ra6JI. I, 21), '!CKaHCH!Hb!H OJlHHM H3 ropo,!lOB Homrn (Be•POHTHIO
KJI.~aoMeHaMH) Bo epeMH. BoccraHHH IDpoTHB rrepcoe (011. E. B ab e I on. Tniite des mon:
m11es ,s-rocques et r;;>n1aines1 t. I, iP· II, c. 200). · · ·· · · ·
06paw,enue a1teKrposutx Monet .M. A3uu B 3eelicKoM 6ac. u B llpul{epHOMOPbe
Ha ocTaJibHYIO TeppuropHio no6epe)Kb51 qepHoro MOpH (Bocrott,Hoe H
IQ)KHOe) npHXO)J.HTCH BCCI'O IlHTb e.rr.HHHIIHbIX 3K3CM'IIJIHpOB KH3ll'KCKHX MO
HeT, ua HHX TPH HaifJI.eHhI B KoJIXH)'.(e: oJiiHH ·B cocTa'Be 60Jihmoro KJiaAa
cepe6pH1HhIX Ko.11xa.rr.0K (ra6JI. 2, 53), JI.Ba - B rpeqecKux norpe6eHHHX H3
TiutrnHaptt 62• Bee 3TH CTarephI BhlnyIUeHbI B HatiaJie V B. AO H • .s.
B IO)KHOM TipuqepHOMOphe H3BCC'.l'HO JI.Be e)'.(HHHlJHbie Haxo.n;KH KH3H·
KHHOB B Tupe6oJiy ll Dpyce (Ta6.'I. 2, 49, 50) H KJl.aJl. H3 TipHHKHilO 63,
HHTepeCHhl1H TeM, 1lJT'O IB 1HCM B<C'TIPCTHJWCb lleTbipe BH!,ll.a '30JJO:Tbl1X ,MiOHeT
(.~poMe 'KH3HKH'HOIB, JiaM>nCaKHHhl, 1cpMJIHJIITIHHhI, H 1IIaHT!JKa1I1elkKHe ·CTaT·epbI).
3.rr.ech JKe •c,1eJ1.yer )l'TIOMHHYTh KJiaJI., Haif.rr.eHHhlii Ha 6epery MpaMopHoro
MO pH B p aH:oHe ,repeBHeH: Mupnen ( Haxo.n:Ka 1968 r.). 3rn eJl,MHCTBeHHhlH
KJJa,n: cppaKUHH ·KH3HIWKOrO. CTaTepa, 3apbITbIH OKOJIO 460 r.64
Ofoop 11axo)'.(0K no3BOJIHeT JI.ocraro'IHO qe1Ko onpeAeJIHTh apeaJI pac·
npocrpaHeHHH Kll3HKUHOB, a TaKJKe ycTaHOBHTb BpeMH H TeMnhI npOHHKHO"
BeHHH STHX MOHeT B pa3J11IlJHbie paiiOHbl.
B ue.'loM ccpep a o6p ameHMH KH3HKMHOB 'B Te'IeHue V-IV BB. ocraeTCH
IIOlJTH HeH3MeHHOM, XOTH B xapaKTepe ll BpeMeHH o6pameHH51 eCTb HeKO·
topb1e pa3JIHl{H51. Dpem.n:e Bcero qeTKO npocJie)Ktt1BaeTCH HC'KJIIOlJHTeJihHoe
3Haqenue 'KH3IIKHHOB B SKOHOMHKe 4epHOMOpCKOro 6aoceifHa, oco6eHHO
cesepHoro u ceBepo-3anaJI.HOro no6epe1KbH, no3TOMY uccJJe.rr.oBaTe.'lit Ha:3bl·
BaJIH STII MOHCTbl cneumtmtieCKH 1np,uqepHOMOpOKHMH 65. 3TO IlOJio:a<.eHHe
Pttc. I. KJia,rr;h1 ilrn0HK,HHOB
62 A. IO. Ka x H Jl a e. IlpH·B03Hoii cramp H3 MOrHJihHMKa B nwrnHapH. - BJI.H, N2 3.
M,. 1974, c. 88-89.
63 K. Reg 1 in g .. YKa3. co•I., c. 1-46. YnO.MJIHYThiii K. Per.'IHHrOIM KJ1a:11. tt3 MaJioll
A311H He H!Meer yiKa3aHHii Ra KOHKpeTHoe 1M:cro HaXO,Zl;KI!, Il03TOMY He.'!b3H C'i!HT<iTh ·. ero
n:prrqepno:v101p1CKJ!fM.
6
' B COCT31Be K.~a,1(.a, !<ip•OIMe 3!JeKTp01llblX Kl!3HKHHOB, npucyrcrny!OT cepeopl!Hhle MOHeTbl
Ku3i:a n: JlaMincaKa H ·Ull:Ha .Q:;oKeiicKa'H reKm. Inventory, N2 112\314. ·
· ~ A. H. 3 or p a cj:I. AHTH'lHb1e 30JIOTb!e MOHerhr KaB1Ka3a. - Hr AHMK, r. 110,
W3ti, c. 178-179; ero ~e: A:HT!l'~Hble ,MoHeTbl, c .. 41, 174; K. Re.gling. Kyzikener.
RE, v. XII,. 1924, c. 22::>-<226; F. He i ch e 1 he i m. Wirtschaftgeschichk des Alter·
tutJ}s1 L Leiden, '!938, c, 301.
106 G. A. ByAaroeu<t
'lepHoe Mope
HeJih3H TIOHHMaTh B TOM CMbICJie, tJTO ·Bbl'IlYCK KH3H'KHHOB o6ycJIOBJIH'BaJ1CH
TOJihKO no11pe6HOCTHMH •npHt1ept:IOMopcKoli ToproBJIH. KnaHKCKH.e cTaTepbr
o6paw:amiCh H B rpet1e0Koa MeTponoJI1rn, H B rpe'IeOKHX ropo,IJ,ax Ma.wit
Aamt (CM. pnc. l"'--3). 0,u;HaKo ecJIH B 3rei1CKOM 6acceirne Ha pH.UY ·C KH3H·
KHHa'MH, KaK TIOKa3hl!BaIOT Ha,UTIHCH H K.'Ia,Il,bl, o6paw:a.'!HCb .n;pyrne >BH,Il,bl
~we1npoBbIX MOHeT (pHc. 4), a B IV B. ,u;o H. 3. - H aoJIO'I'bIX (prrc. 5),
TO B Hprrt1epH0Mopbe KH3HKHHhl B'TIJIOTb .no .:>noxH AJiewcau.npa MaKe.noa
cKoro 6blJIH e.n;HHC!BeHHblMH HHOCTpaHHbl·MH 30.'lOTbI•Ml! MOHCTaMH.
B c4Jepy pacnpocTpattemrn KH3HIKHHOB B 3reHCKOM 6acceirne IBXO.D;HJia
B OCHOBHOM TeppinopHH AqrnnoKoii ,llep>KaBbI. B CTprrt1epH0Mopbe KH3HKH
Hbl Haxo;ri;HT B palioHe, BX'OJlH'BWeM B op6H1y ToproBofi aKTHBHOCTH Aq,m1 66,
T. e. ,Bee HJIH notJTH Bee no6epe>Khe rr <l>paKHll. CeBepHoii rpamureii pac
npocrpaHeHHH KH3HKHHOB 51•B.'IHCTCH ya;KaSI TIO.'!OCa no6epe:lK.hH rpeqeCKHe
KO.'IOHHH. B CKH'4JCKHX CTeTIHX B OTJIWrne OT rny6HHHbIX paHOHOB <l>paKm!
3TH MOHeTbI TIOtJTH He •BCTpet1aIOTCH, 3a HCKJIJOqeHHeM O,Il,HOI'O OT'MeqeHHO·fO
Bhlwe crnTepa ('Ta6JI; ·2, 30).
Ho.n;ctJeT .MOHeT no r·pyrmaM noKa3hFBaeT, tJ·To B 3re:ifoKOM 6accefrne
60.'IhlllHHCTBO ~KaeMa:vrnpoB OTHOCHTCH KO II xpoHo.IIornt1ecKoil rpynne (nep
BaH no.11os1rna V B. AO H. a.). Bo <I>paKHH TaK:}E:e npeo6Jia.n;a10T MOHeTbI II
H III Tpynn. Ha 48 onpeae.'IeHHhlx KH3HKHHOB 113 <I>paKHH 31 npnxo;:i:urrn:,
Ha II rpyrmy H 15 - Ha III. B OJibBJW KO II rpym1e OTHOCM'J1CH 19 MOHeT
66 0co6eH'.HO noKa3aTMbH-O B 3TOM ornomeBHtlf CeBep.ttoe H CeBepo-3ana,1lHOe IlpH
qepBoMopbe, r.1le ccjlepa 1Ba1I60JI1:>rnero pacnpocTpaHemrn KH3HKIIHOB co;ma}.laer c paiiOiHoM
Ha.n60JibI11ero pa.cnpocrpa:.He'HHH arrnqecKOH J{epa.MllKH (cM. 11. 5. B pa m U!H c K H'. ii.
Y l'a3. CO'l., e. 46, KapTa-cxeMa). ·
06paU{enue 3AeKTPOBblX MOner M. Aauu B 3zeiicKOM 6ac. u B llpu'lepn0Mop11e 101
Puc. 3. E,mHHnqnb1e waxo.1lKl1 .KH31IK1HiHOB Pile. 4. KJia.1lbl ::im~Kr,poah!x M•O'.HeT
BO <l>pa·K·!'.lli <l>oKeH, 1'1:!l'rHJie!Hhl H JlaM1Il'CaJ<a
na 21; Ha Bocnope npeJI.cTaBJICHhI Bee rpynnhI. B K.w.11.e 113 OpJIOBKH ooHoB·
rrnH Macca MoHer npHXO.ll.H11C51 Ha nocJie,n:rrnil nepHO,ll, tJeKaHKH. TaKoil: >Ke
cocra>B xapaETepH3yeT :K.1aJI. H3 Dpmr.Kano. CTpeo6Jia.LJ.antte B 06011x KJia
,ll,ax MOHeT noc.1eJI.HeH xpOHOJIOf.HtJeCKOR rpyillTihl Bbl,ll,emieT HX cpe.LJ.H oc
ra.'IhHbIX H3XOJI,OK B CTpnqepHOMOpbe H r·peUHH.
3rnx pa3JI'HtJUM B xpoHOJIOI'HH HeJI.OCTaTOtJHO ,UJIH OKOHtJaTe.'lbHOro pe
weHHH BOnpoca 0 nepHO,lle o6paw;eHHH KH3HKHH01B B Ka>K.L{OM OT,Il,e.'!bHOM
paiio,He. TaK, cpe.nn HaxoaoK B 0JihBHM IIMeer·rn rpynna pannnx MOHeT, HO
1103.Ll.Hee o6paw;eHHe 3)1,eCb KH3M•KMHOB 3aOBHJI,eTeJiblCT>BOBaHO JI,eHe)KHbIM
,ll,eKpeToM H3 AHa,u;oJiy-KaBaK (IOSPE, 12, N2 24). Or 6ocnopcKHX K.11a.n;oB
coxpaHHJIOCb ae60JiblllOe KOJIHqe>CTBO MOHeT, l103TO!MY OHM CJia6o xapa1K
TepH3YIOT npouecc npoHHKHoBeHHH KM3MKHHOB Ha Bocnop. HaKoueu, KH3H·
KHHbl cox·paHSIJIHCb B o6paw:eHHH OtleHb ,ll,OJITO, TeM He MeHee 3TO xpouo.110-
rHtleCKOe paaJinq11e Heo6xo.LJ.11Mo ytJHTbl'Barh.
Ha ocnoBaHHH Haxo,ll,OK HatJaJioM npOHHKHOBeHHH KH3HKHHOB B 0.1'lb·
BHIO 11 ua Bocnop 1npHHHTO 1cqttrarb nepBbie .necH1n.1eTHH V HJI'M JI,a>Ke KOHeu
loEI.: C. A. Ey11aroau'l
VI B. Ao IL .3.
67
O..::urnKo HMeIOmttecH ·HCTO't!HHKH ue no3BOJIHIOT 0KontiaTe.11b
no 1p·e~.HTh :13>01apoc o .irnqa,ne o6paimeHH51 ·KH:3HlKHHo!B B Ka;qecwe niHTep.10.
K·aJibH.oI1 1MoHeThL Ec.rn JJ.JHI V n.. no u . .:i. cpaiKr urnpoKoro paarrponpaHe
HHH
1
KH3H'KHHOB JI.OKa3aH, ro AJIH VI 1B. ,no H. c:i. MhI ·pa·orro.1a:raeM CJIHllIK01M
CKYAHhIMH JI.aU.HbIMH
68
• C 1rrepBott IIOJIOBtt.HhI V B. AO 'H. '.3. IKH31HKHHhI 3a
ltHMaIOr 3HairureJibHOe MOCTO IB :n.eHe.iK'HOM X0351H'CT!le cI>paiKHH 'll Tipntiep
HOIMOph5169 ·fAe OHM TIO't!TH ·IIOw'lTOpa 1BeKa BhliHOJIHHIOT pO.'lb HHTep.'IOKaJihHOH
MOHeThl . ,
JlaTb! 3apblTH51 KJiall.OB yKa3~TBaIOT Ha pa3.'IH't!H51 B xapaKTepe oopalll,e
HH5I KH3WKHHOB 1B Ol'JI.eJihHhIX pattoHax rpeqeoKoro Mnpa, oco6eHHO B IV B.
.IlO H . .3., KO'f)l.a KH3HKHHhI rrocreneHHO yrpa't!HBaIOT CBOe MeCTO B npoue·cce
OOpalll,eHHH. 3apb1THe •COKpOBHill, npe,ll.CTaB.'IHeT 'BhI!Ila)l.aHHe Onpe)leJieHHOii
MaCCbl MO Her H3 OOpalll,eHirn. ilO'BO)l.OM AJI5I 3a pbIT'HH MOrJIH CTaTh KaK
BHeUI1nenoJ1HTH't!eoK11e coobl'THH (KalK B cJiy't!ae •c OpJ1oooKt11M 1KJia.IloM H KJia
JI.OM ;ia DpttHKHrro
70
), ra·K n 06me.3KOH01MH't!ec:KHe npntiHHhI. B IV ·B. nptt
't!HHOH ·caKphITHH KJiaJJ:a •KH3"HKHHOB B f·pe1urn Mor OhITh Ma.ccoBhIH np·H'TOK
3~·'10Ta, 'lWTopoMy .3JieKTP ,.QOJl:>KeH ObW ycrynHTb MeCTO KaK oo.1ee oJiaro
pOAHOMY M·eTaJIJly.
B fpeu.m1. n cI>paKHH, ecJin cornacHThCH c npttH5IThIMH JJ:araMH 3apb1-
TH5I KJiaAOIB, 1rrpouecc BhITeCHeHH5I Kill3HKHHOB H3 OOpameHH51 Ha't!aJICH 3a
)l.0Jlf0 AO npeKpalll,eHHH •BhmycKa 1KH3HKC·KOro 3JieKTpa. Ha'ilaJio OhIJIO noJio
.iKeHo 30.l!OTbI'MH •BbHTY·CKaMn .11.'PYfHX ropOJJ:OB H 3aBeprnHJIO'Ch 30JIOTOM
MaKeJJ.OHCKHX uapeii. B CeBepuoM Dptt't!epnoMophe KOJIH't!ecTBa OJih:BHH:
cKoro71 n 6ocrropcKoro 30JIOTa OhIJIO He.n,ocrarorqHo, a aoJ10To MaKe.IlOHC'KHX
u.apeii npomtKa.110 c10.n,a MeJJ:JieHHee 72• Do.:i10My 3,ll,ech KH3H'KHHbl ,actieaaIOr
H3 o6pameHH5I 3HatJHTeJihHO Il03,ll,Hee. 3TO AOKa3bIBaeT He TOJlhKO COCTaB
KJiaill.•OIB, HO H ,pen!b )]eM•OC1cpe1Ha :np'OTHB cI>o1pMHOHa (XXXIV)' 1H3 ·K·OTOjp<OiH
c.1.eAyer, 't!TO ,croR.Mocrh KH3HKHHOB B CeBepHOM Dptt'4eptto:M:ophe B 327 r •
.J.O H . .3. Ohl."Ia ·Bhrrne, tJeM B AcpttHax.
Kn3HKCKHe 1crarepbr npoJJ:oJIJKa10ro·opamarhcH Ha 'PhrnKax eme !HeKo
ropoe BpeM5I IlOCJle npeKpameHH5I AeHTeJlhHOCTH 'KH3HK:CKOro MOHeTHOfO
ABOpa. DocreneHHO aKTHiBHOCTb HX B oopameHmn: COKpamaeTC5I. MOCTO
.:iJieKrpOBhIX cTarepoB Kn3H1Ka 3aimMaIOT 30JIOTbie 3MHccnn A.1eK'CaHJJ;pa
H JincnMaxa.
67 n. 0. Kap bl Ill•K 0 Be K ll ii. 06 o6pa.!lleHH'll 'Klli31HK!lJH-OB ill 0JllhBUU, c. 9;
.ll. B. Ill e JI o B. KmmKCKHe crarepbl ·Ha Bocrrope, c. 95. Oopa·!lleHtte KH3HKHHOB Ha Boc
nope' 3aCBHJJ.eTeJibCTBOBa.Ho JJ.JilI v B. JJ.O H. 3. rpaqupHTO !13 <l>a!HaropHH ' (10. r. B .n Ho
r p.a Jl o B. HoBble Ma1TepHaJibI no pa~rnerpeqecKoii 3KOHOMHKe. - B rrtt '-'o 1 M 1971
c. 68). µ. , '" • .. '
68 EJJ.HH~'IHhJe HaxoJJ.KH KH3HK!llHoB I rpynnbr B 0,1hBHH H HcrpHH, 6epe3ancKoe rpaip
$11rr~9 nepBOll ITO.'IOBHillbl VI B. JJ.O H. 3. (10. r. ' B H H 0 r p a JJ. 0 B. YKas. CO'I.; c. 65).
1lcKJIIO'!eHHe COCTaB,1HeT, no npeJmO.'l()>KeHHIO n. 0. KapbllllKOBCKOro 0JihBHH H
BO~MOJKHO, Ylcrpmt, r.ne MeJIKHe <j>pa.KUHH KH3HKCKoro 3JleKrpa BbICTynalOT B 'ipy.HKUHfl 3a~
MeHHTe;rn Me<:THOro' cepe6pa (Il. 0. Kap bl Ill K 0 B c K H ii. 06 oopalllelllHH Kll3HKUlllOB
B o~;BHH, c. 10-13). CM. BOapa>KeHH!l M. J1a,1y (M. La I 0 u x. YKa3. CO'I., c. 62).
3apb1r11e KJiaiJJ.a H3 Upmmmno B os-0e speMH JlaTHporsa;1ocb K. PermrnroiM a:peMeHeM
no.xo11.a AJieKcau,n;pa Ha B;icr?K, r. e. 335-334 r. ,n;o H. 3. (K. Reg J j n g. Der grie
ch1sche Goldshatz von Prmk1po, c. 42-43). He,n;a1BHo E. Tioxttrouo.a nepOOMcrnpe.n JJ.aTy
PernHHra H Bt.UB<HHYJI BOOKHe 0006.palKeHHH a rrO.'lb3Y ooJiee 1panHeii JJ.an.i 3apb1THH K.lla
,n;a - llipH6:1rn~HTem>~·o ,cepep:~Ha IV s. JJ.o H. 3. (E. Poch it on 0 v. Nove datovani
pokladu anhckych mmc1 z nalezu na ostrove Prinkipo, 1930. - NSb 1967· -'1968
c. 1517~59). tB Ta•KOM CJlly"lae 6oJiee • .LllpeB'lfHM HBJif!eTCll •H KJNtJJ. Ha OpJiiOB·KH. ' '
B OJibBHH norrblTKa 'leKaHH.Th aoJio.ro 6bIJia npeJJ.npH.HHTa JIHlllb B 30-e roJ{hI IV l'
JJ;o H. 3. (TI, . Ff: K ai ·P' 1lf m Ko 'B c b K H it 3 iCTO<pH OJThBi!. - Tiipmn.i O,n;ecI>KOro , i~
Bepc;~Tery, cep1H 1.cropH'l•IH!X HayK, T. 146, N~ 5, O,n;eca, 1956, c. 170). )'il!
Cp. HaXO.lJ:KH crarepoB <l>HJIHnrra u A.'IeKcaHJJ.pa B Hm1rne'M Tio,n;yHaBbe H Bo <J>pa-
l<!(THHB(IBnventory, N~ 7'2:7,. 7'28, 775, 777), a TaK>Ke B CesepH<lM' HpH"le'JlH·OMOpbe
. ~. II il! :a Iii Tc K a1 )l. J< Kas. CO'l., c. H24-l27).
I
'
!\. crparueparpuu 1-tanAacroaa1-tuil pu.M.c1ww ape.ueHu a Tupe
H. 5. KJI EH MAH
K CTPATI1fPAcI>I111 HADJIACTOBAHI1f1
PHMCKOfO BPEMEHI1 B TI1PE
PacKonKH Tuph1, H3y't!eHHe ee 1Ky»11h'rypttbIX HanJiacroBaHHH aa ThICH't!e
JieTHIOIO ucropmo C:BSl3aHo co aHatJHTem,:HhIMIH rpyAHOCTHMH. AJITH't!Hhle
ocra11wn OhIJIH nepeKphrrbI HaCJioeHHHMII aoJ10ToopAhIHCKoro ropo.n,a KOHUa
XII I-XIV 1BB. 1, MecraMH .n,oc1.ura10mero MOill,HOCTH .Ll.O 3 M n 00J1ee, CJIOeM
BeJiropo.n,a XV B., BKJ110qa1omnM :KpenocTHble coopyiKeH!krn MoJI,a.aBcKoro
nepH01.n,a, a raK>Ke HaCJIOeHH5IMH TypeU'KOro Ail{;KepMaHa BepXHHM ropn-
3·0HTOiM 1nopo11uf'I11,a 2• Ta1KaH M1Ho1r-ocJI101iinoc1b naM>HTHHKa ycJI·01:iKHJH1eT i!lOC:TYIIl
K ocrarKaM Tnphl. KpoMe Toro, uHre'Hfm'BHaH ,lle5ITeJihHOCTh tieJioBeKa Ha
npornJKeHuH ooJiee tJeM 2,5 Thrc. Jier Ha orpaHaqeHHOH, fy.cro aaceJiemrnH:
~1.10ma.Il'H npHBOAHJia K 't!aCTbIM BTOpiKeHH5IM H3 ·BepxHHX fO'PH30HTOB ,B HH"
.iKe.11e.iKa1mtte, ttapymeHtt.5I1M 1rnocJI.elil.•OiBareJih~mcrn aaJieraHMIH KYJihTyp1HhI.x Ha
n.uc10BaHHil na auatJHre.'lhHYIO rnyonny n Ha ooJihrnux yqacriKax.
Dptt HaCM.Ill,e<HiHOCTH IKYJihTypHoir.o 1cJI05I rtiaCT·O· He·mrnaa1HHbl!MH, paanc·Bpe
MeHHhIMH K.11a.rr;KaMH H CMelliaHHbIM conpOBOiK,ll,aIOIUHM MaTepuaJIOM HeB03-
MO.iKHO H3y't!eHIIe TIO apxeo,'lOrH't!eCK\HM If.CTOl.JHif.KaM . HCTOpHH ropo,!I.a oe3
qerKoro npe,llcnrn,1emrn o nocJieJJ:OBareJihHO'CT!H H xpoHoJiornn HarrJiacro·Ba
HHH, xapa'KTepe CTpOHTeJlhHbIX OCTaTKOB H conyTCTBY!Olll,UX HM Bemei'f Ha
KaJK;,LI,oM H3 nepequcJiennhlx narroB. HeooxoJJ:HMO 1aKJKe paaJJ:eJie.H11e c1po11-
re.11btthrx OCTBTKOB H HaXO,Ll.OK ITO nepttoJJ:aM B KaiK,UOM CJIOe.
TaKaH ooma5I crparnrpacpnqeoKa5I cxeMa naM5ITHH1Ka CJIOJKHJia'Cb npH
OOOOill,eHHH ,ll,aHHhIX, IIOJiyqeHHbIX B pa3HOe BpeM5I B paCKOUKaX HeMHOfO
't!HC.'leHI{bIX yqaCTKOB c coxpaHH1BllieHC5I rrep1so1raqa.11hHOll rroc.'leAoBaTeJih
HOCTb!O OTJIOJKeHHH, OCOOeHHO nepeKpbiiBaIOlll)HX JJ;pyr ,ll,pyra CTpOHTeJibHbIX
o.craTKOB.
OB.'laVJ,eHae ·CT,PaTIIrpacptteii tnOOIB·O.rner y.iKe 1Ha .rr,aHHOiM · 3Tane
6oJiee .3cpcpe:KTWBHO BeCTH liCCJieAOBaHH5I BCex, B TOM l.JHCJie n: IlO)l:BeprllIHX·
CH nepeKorraM H BTOp:iKeHHHM, y~rnc11K~B iropOAHill,a. ' '
PacK01nwH IIOcJieAHHX ooJiee 't!eM AeCHTH JieT, HaqnHaH c 1963 r., noJ-
, Bo.11:HJIH BbI.D:eJI•HTb B pacKpbIBaeMhlX Ha urnpoKOH IIJIOIILa,11.H IOiKHOH qaiCT!l
UeHTpa.'lhirnro paoKorra rpynrOBbIX nacJioeHH5IX H apxHreKTypHbIX ocraT
Kax pHJJ: HOBhrx nepHOJJ:OB mrrencHiBHOH .iKH3HH ropo,lla. B ·tJaCTHOCTH, obIJia
ycraHOB.'IeHa OOJiee AeTa.1IbHa5I OTHOCHTeJihHa5I H aocOJIIOTH351 X}JOHOJIOfHn
B cJioHx Tttphl pHMOKoro speMeHn, •K KoropbI'M HaMH ortteceHbl ocraT!KH ro
po,J.a II-IV BB. 11. 3. Hacr0Hma51 paoOTa 1rrocB5II11,eH~_ KparKo.My Ha.110JKeH<HIO
peaysmraroB .3THX HOBbIX HaO.'IIO)J,eHIHll.
HarrJiacrosaHHH attraqttoro ropo,ll,a Ha reppnropttH BeJI\l'OPOJJ:-)]HeCT·
poBCKOH KperrocrH oTKpbIThI 3. P. lllrepHOM 3, OJJ:HaKo pa .. ccMarpIIBaJIHCb
eme HepacqJieHeHHo, OJJ:HHM cJioeM. YJKe Jl. )]. )]MHTpos, npoHaBoASI pacKOll·
KII Ha rrpnKpenoCTHOH rr.'IOill,a,ll,l'I B 1945-1947 H 1949-1950 rr., pa3Jllll.J~l.Tl
--------
1 A. A.· K p a B 'I e HK o. )KH.l!bie KOMn.JJeKCbI 30JIOTOOpJJ.bIHCKoro BemopoJJ.a (cM. Ha·
CTOHIUHH cfopHH.K). .
2 A. A. Ko 'I y 6 H H c K H ii .. Typa (Tupac)-Be:iropo,n;-AKKepMaH H ero HoBaH H.a:!l.)lHCb
OT 1•41W r. - 300HLl, r. XXIII. 01.\eoca, 1901, c. 79..-Jl78; A. H. 3 o T pa <j> .. Jlpee.HHii.
ropoJJ. THpa-Be.JJropoJJ.-AKKepMaH. l(CYIHMK, Bb!TI. 8. M., 1940, c. 63-67; Pe3MIOUHH
3aceJJ.aHHH y'leHblX .co.BeToB YIHMI( AH CCCP H YIH Mo.lJ}J.a<BCKoro 4l!!JlllaJia AH CCCP
20-23 MaH 1953 r. - KCHI1MK, Bbm. 56. M., 1954, c. 138.
3 3. P. Ill Tep H. 0 noC!IeAH·Hx paic:KonKa.x n Ad>-KepMaHe. 300HLI., r. · XX III,
0)lecca, 1901, c. 33-36.
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-171049 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | XXXX-0126 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:52:49Z |
| publishDate | 1976 |
| publisher | Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Булатович, С.А. 2020-09-08T14:05:41Z 2020-09-08T14:05:41Z 1976 Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. / С.А. Булатович // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 95-108. — Бібліогр.: 72 назв. — рос. XXXX-0126 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171049 ru Одеський археологічний музей НАН України Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья Статьи Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. Булатович, С.А. Статьи |
| title | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. |
| title_full | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. |
| title_fullStr | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. |
| title_short | Обращение электровых монет Малой Азии в Эгейском бассейне и в Причерноморье в V-IV вв. до н. э. |
| title_sort | обращение электровых монет малой азии в эгейском бассейне и в причерноморье в v-iv вв. до н. э. |
| topic | Статьи |
| topic_facet | Статьи |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171049 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bulatovičsa obraŝenieélektrovyhmonetmaloiaziivégeiskombasseineivpričernomorʹevvivvvdoné |