Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.

In the article the features of fortification of Sugdeja are considered in a Middle Byzantine period. In that medieval town fortress walls are studied on five independent areas general length more than 70 m. Most information was got on an area so-called Quarter 1 and on the area of curtain XV. The an...

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Published in:Археологический альманах
Date:2012
Main Author: Майко, В.В.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Інститут археології НАН 2012
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171375
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв. / В.В. Майко // Археологический альманах. — 2012. — № 28. — С. 161-170 . — рос.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Майко, В.В.
author_facet Майко, В.В.
citation_txt Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв. / В.В. Майко // Археологический альманах. — 2012. — № 28. — С. 161-170 . — рос.
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container_title Археологический альманах
description In the article the features of fortification of Sugdeja are considered in a Middle Byzantine period. In that medieval town fortress walls are studied on five independent areas general length more than 70 m. Most information was got on an area so-called Quarter 1 and on the area of curtain XV. The analysis of curtain testifies to the capital re-erecting of primary fortification however with the use of basic part of curtain for defense of city. Walls on these areas are complemented laying on lime solution and use of elements of laying «in a fir-tree». The opened gate testify about major repairs. In two cases a primary gate was stopped up, and in place of them the new are organized. Next to a gate battle towers were built. Analogical receptions demonstrate excavations of Chersonese. As well as in Sugdeja, the most late tracks of repair of fortification buildings are dated of XI—XII centuries. Thus, fortification receptions, fixed in the provincial- Byzantine cities of Taurica, are distinguished by negligence and building haste, eliminating beauty and monumental of fortress buildings. Violating the norms of Byzantine fortification, to the walls dwellings and economic apartments were built on. This circumstance was explained, above all things, with strengthening of danger from the side of nomads.
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spelling Майко, В.В.
2020-09-19T17:38:43Z
2020-09-19T17:38:43Z
2012
Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв. / В.В. Майко // Археологический альманах. — 2012. — № 28. — С. 161-170 . — рос.
2306-6164
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171375
In the article the features of fortification of Sugdeja are considered in a Middle Byzantine period. In that medieval town fortress walls are studied on five independent areas general length more than 70 m. Most information was got on an area so-called Quarter 1 and on the area of curtain XV. The analysis of curtain testifies to the capital re-erecting of primary fortification however with the use of basic part of curtain for defense of city. Walls on these areas are complemented laying on lime solution and use of elements of laying «in a fir-tree». The opened gate testify about major repairs. In two cases a primary gate was stopped up, and in place of them the new are organized. Next to a gate battle towers were built. Analogical receptions demonstrate excavations of Chersonese. As well as in Sugdeja, the most late tracks of repair of fortification buildings are dated of XI—XII centuries. Thus, fortification receptions, fixed in the provincial- Byzantine cities of Taurica, are distinguished by negligence and building haste, eliminating beauty and monumental of fortress buildings. Violating the norms of Byzantine fortification, to the walls dwellings and economic apartments were built on. This circumstance was explained, above all things, with strengthening of danger from the side of nomads.
ru
Інститут археології НАН
Археологический альманах
Иследования и материалы
Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
Fortification of Sugdeja of the second half of X-XI centuries
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
Майко, В.В.
Иследования и материалы
title Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
title_alt Fortification of Sugdeja of the second half of X-XI centuries
title_full Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
title_fullStr Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
title_full_unstemmed Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
title_short Фортификация Сугдеи второй половины Х-ХI вв.
title_sort фортификация сугдеи второй половины х-хi вв.
topic Иследования и материалы
topic_facet Иследования и материалы
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/171375
work_keys_str_mv AT maikovv fortifikaciâsugdeivtoroipolovinyhhivv
AT maikovv fortificationofsugdejaofthesecondhalfofxxicenturies