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| Veröffentlicht in: | Проблемы прочности |
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| Datum: | 2016 |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України
2016
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| Zitieren: | Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2016. — № 5. — С. 175-178. — англ. |
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2020-12-10T15:59:00Z 2020-12-10T15:59:00Z 2016 Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2016. — № 5. — С. 175-178. — англ. 0556-171X https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/173550 en Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України Проблемы прочности Abstracts Article published earlier |
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2016 |
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English |
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Проблемы прочности |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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0556-171X |
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Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2016. — № 5. — С. 175-178. — англ. |
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2025-11-26T01:44:17Z |
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Kharchenko V. V. and Chirkov A. Yu. Some Aspects of Inclusion of Loading History in the
Fracture Strength Analysis of Reactor Pressure Vessels under Thermal Shock Conditions //
Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 14–21.
The paper addresses some aspects of inclusion of loading history in the fracture strength analysis of
reactor pressure vessels under thermal shock conditions. The strength assessment of a reactor
pressure vessel and its lifetime extension are shown to essentially depend on reliability of results of
elastic-plastic modeling of stress-strain kinetics and determination of design values of the fracture
mechanics parameters. The present findings of the finite-element analysis demonstrate that the
loading history must be taken into account in the determination of the temperature dependence of
stress intensity factor for a postulated specified crack. It is shown that, in the fracture toughness
analysis of a reactor pressure vessel, the temperature dependence of the stress intensity factor has to
be derived from the results of the analysis of kinetics and mode of loading of metal at the crack tip
under thermal shock conditions. For construction of the above dependence, we proposed approach,
which accounts for the active loading and unloading processes occurring in the metal in the crack front
vicinity. Incorporation of the loading history into the analysis of the temperature dependence of the
stress intensity factor using the proposed approach forcan permit revealing some additional margin of
strength during the substantiation of lifetime extension for a reactor pressure vessel under thermal shock
conditions.
Gogotsi G. A. Fracture of Ceramics with Different Conical Indenters: Edge Chipping //
Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 22–28.
Mechanical tests for evaluating the fracture resistance of ceramics on chipping rectangular specimen
edges were first performed with conical diamond indenters of 11–800 �m tip radii. In the experiments
elastic silicon-nitride Si3N4 ceramics and inelastic zirconia TS ceramics, displaying a phase transition
on fracture, were used, soda lime glass served as the object for comparison. The fracture resistance of
those materials was shown to increase similarly when the above indenters are employed. Chip scars
formed on the specimen edges of Si3N4 ceramics do not actually differ from those observed in glass
tests (pseudoconical, nail-like, arbitrary). With an increase in the tip radius, the first ones grow in
number. It does not take place in the tests of TS ceramics. Comparative fracture resistance estimates
obtained with the edge chipping method using different fracturing tools were established to be
invalid.
Lepikhin P. P., Romashchenko V. A., and Beiner O. S. Theoretical Investigation of Fracture in
Stress Waves of Anisotropic Cylinder under Internal Explosion // Problems of Strength. – 2016. –
No. 5. – P. 29–51.
Fracture and stress-strain state (SSS) of significantly anisotropic composite cylinders have been
analytically and numerically investigated under internal explosion. Four possible types of fracture
have been determined, including spallation fracture. The features of wave the SSS and strength of
thin- and thick-walled shells as well as the dependence of the maximum permissible critical mass of
the charge on the cylinder thickness have been established.
Drozdov A. V., Kharchenko V. V., Dzyuba V. S., Kravchuk L. V., Potapov A. M., Sirenko V. N.,
Gusarova I. A., Klimenko D. V., Kharchenko V. N., and Samusenko A. A. Multifunctional Data
Acquisition and Control System Rigging the Beds and Units for Strength Tests of Models and
Structure Elements from Composite Materials // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 52–60.
A PMX-TEST multifunctional data acquisition and control system rigging the beds and units for
strength tests of models and structure elements from composite materials is described. The system
provides the multichannel measurement of strains, pressures, and temperatures. The corresponding
PMX-TEST-Monitor software ensures digital and graphical representation of experimental data, their
accumulation and storage for further processing.
Abstracts
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2016, ¹ 5 175
Pisarenko G. G. and Matokhnyuk L. E. Determination of Fatigue Resistance Characteristics
Based on High-Frequency Testing Results Considering Structural and Operational Factors //
Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 61–73.
The experimental investigations of the fatigue resistance of various metallic materials were conducted
loading in the range of frequencies from a few Hz to 10 kHz with account of the material structure,
test temperature, load ratio and availability of stress concentrators.It is shown that the influence of the
most process, structural and operational factors on the values of endurance limits manifests itself
identically at both low and high loading frequencies. This implies that the main mechanisms of
fatigue damage accumulation intrinsic to the particular material remain independent of loading
frequency, while deformation rate affects the value of inelastic strains and, consequently, the degree
of plastic strain accumulated during a cycle and endurance limit values.The equation is proposed,
which describes the material state at the instant of time preceding the fatigue crack growth initiation
with account of the cyclic loading frequency as a factor controlling the damage accumulation rate. An
experimental verification of the obtained equation showed that difference between the calculated and
experimental data on the fatigue resistance is, as a rule, within the experimental data scattering,
which confirms the sustainability of the model. The proposed model provides the base for the
prediction of the fatigue resistance characteristics, including at large number of cycles, at various
frequencies based on high-frequency test results.
Gorik A. V., Zinkovskii A. P., Chernyak R. E., and Brikun A. N. Elastoplastic Deformation of the
Surface Layer of Machinery Constructions on Shot Blasting // Problems of Strength. – 2016. –
No. 5. – P. 74–83.
Shot blasting results obtained on metal surfaces to be further treated by applying protective
nonmetallic coatings were experimentally investigated under different process conditions. The
procedure of evaluating the elastoplastic deformation behavior of the surface layer using the
experimental-analytical coefficient, which considers the elastoplastic properties of the material, is
described. Results of comparing experimental and theoretical data are summarized. The grounds
for a possible fracture mechanism on shot blasting of the surface layer of metal products are
presented.
Dolgov N. À. Analytical Methods to Determine the Stress State in the Substrate–Coating System
under Mechanical Loads // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 84–94.
The paper presents the analysis of analytical models to determine the stress state in the substrate–
coating system, when a load is applied to the substrate. The results obtained with these models are
shown to differ. It is noted that the advantage of the analytical methods as compared to the numerical
analysis is the possibility to calculate stresses in the singularity region in the vicinity of the free edge
of the coating. The character of the shear stress distribution is analyzed using the analytical models.
Examples of using different approaches to determine the critical shear stresses that define the
adhesive strength of coatings are given. The analysis of literature sources shows that both simple and
more sophisticated analytical models are employed in the investigation of the adhesive strength of
coatings.
Berto F. and Afshar Reza H. Inclined Hole under Different Loading Conditions: A Review of
Recent Results // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 95–105.
Three-dimensional (3D) elastic stress distributions in the vicinity of the sharp corners of an inclined
diamond hole in a plate are investigated. A detailed 3D finite element model under different loading
conditions is analyzed to study the intensity of different fracture modes due to the thickness effect.
The stress results are compared with those provided by a recent theory which reduces the 3D
governing equations of elasticity to a differential equation system, which includes a biharmonic
equation and a harmonic equation. They provide the solution of the corresponding in-plane and
out-of-plane notch problem, respectively, and have to be concurrently satisfied. Comparing numerical
results and theoretical stress distributions, a good agreement is found.
Abstracts
176 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2016, ¹ 5
Rizov V. I. Nonlinear Fracture of Functionally Graded Beams under Mode II Loading
Conditions // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 106–117.
A theoretical study of Mode II fracture in functionally graded beams was carried out. A beam
configuration with two symmetric longitudinal cracks was suggested in order to generate Mode II
loading conditions. The beam mechanical behavior was described by nonlinear stress–strain relation.
The fracture behavior was analyzed by applying the J-integral approach. Closed form analytical
solutions were derived of the J-integral for two laws for variation of the modulus of elasticity along
the beam height. Nonlinear analyses of the strain energy release rate were performed by considering
the energy balance in order to verify the J-integral solutions. The results obtained can be applied to
optimize the functionally graded beam structure with respect to the Mode II fracture performance.
Also, the analytical solutions derived are very convenient for parametric studies of nonlinear fracture
behavior of functionally graded beams. The present paper contributes towards the development of
nonlinear fracture mechanics of functionally graded materials.
Arsiã D., Djordjeviã M., Zivkoviã J., Sedmak A., Aleksandroviã S., Laziã V., and Rakiã D.
Experimental-Numerical Study of Tensile Strength of the High-Strength Steel S690QL at
Elevated Temperatures // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 118–128.
We present the experimental-numerical analysis of the influence of temperature on mechanical
properties of structural high-strength steel class S690QL. Since the steel S690QL belongs to a group
of steels with good mechanical properties, the aim of this paper is to determine the highest
temperatures at which these good characteristics are kept. Experimental tensile testings of the
specimens were performed at five different temperatures in the range from 20 to 550�C. Beside
experimental testing, strengthening curves were calculated and numerical analysis using finite
element method was performed. Both the experimental and numerical results have shown that
decrease of mecahanical properties occurs at approximately 450�C.
Kandrotaitë-Janutienë R. and Baltuðnikas A. Investigation of Plastic Behavior of Alloyed Steel
Deformed during Martensitic Transformation // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 129–
137.
We present the investigation of permanent strain of steel specimen occurred when metallurgical
transformations take place even under small stress applied externally lower than the yield stress of
material. Three alloyed steel grades were investigated: THG2000 (Uddeholm, Sweden), 40Kh13 and
95Kh18 (GOST, Russia). All steel grades differ in carbon content and amount of alloying elements
and behave differently when transformation occurs. This intensively increased plasticity of steel
specimen was observed during bending test when bending stress was just 100 MPa and was less than
10% of yield strength of the steel. The steel specimens were heated to 900–1050�C temperature and
then bent during air quenching. Plastic deflections were observed though all cooling process that
involved martensitic transformation as well. Different effect of compression and tensile stresses on
microstructure evolution during martensitic transformation was determined by X-ray analysis as both
types of stresses were formed in bent specimens.
Maiboroda V. S., Nalimov Yu. S., Solovar A. N., Bobina M. N., and Teslyuk N. N. Effect of Complex
Magnetic-Abrasive and Chemical/Thermal Treatment on VT9 Alloy Fatigue Resistance //
Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 138–147.
Different modes of complex magnetic-abrasive and chemical/thermal surface treatment for VT9 alloy
specimens are discussed. Based on the obtained results of X-ray diffraction, microstructural and
durametric analyzes, the appropriate characteristics of the specimen test portion surface layer are
obtained. The conducted fatigue tests of VT9 alloy specimens with and without the above complex
treatment revealed that the endurance limit of the former ones exceeds that of the latter by 40%.
Giginyak F. F. and Bulakh P. À. Effect of Temperature on the Damage Kinetics of Pre-Deformed
Steel 10GN2ÌFÀ under Cyclic Loading in a Complex Stress State // Problems of Strength. –
2016. – No. 5. – P. 148–153.
Abstracts
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2016, ¹ 5 177
We analyze the effect of temperature on the damage kinetics of pre-deformed steel 10GN2ÌFÀ
under conditions of uni- and biaxial tensions.
Novogruds’kyi L. S., Skrypnyk Yu. D., Stryzhalo V. O., and Opravkhata M. Ya. A Setup for Testing
Contact Strength of Wheel–Rail Pair Including the Action of Some Operational Factors //
Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. – P. 154–162.
The paper describes an experimental setup for studying a contact interaction between fragments of
real wheels and rails under conditions that correspond to the electric railroad operating conditions.
Shatskyi I. P., Ropyak L. Ya., and Makoviichuk M. V. Strength Optimization of a Two-Layer
Coating for the Particular Local Loading Conditions // Problems of Strength. – 2016. – No. 5. –
P. 163–168.
The engineering calculation procedure of the stress-strain state of the two-layer coating under the
action of the arbitrarily oriented local loads as applied to the strength optimization of the coating
layers’ thickness is proposed. The optimal thickness of the substrate resisting the maximal critical
load has been derived.
Abstracts
178 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2016, ¹ 5
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/UKR <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|