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| Published in: | Проблемы прочности |
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| Date: | 2017 |
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| Language: | English |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України
2017
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| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/173732 |
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| Cite this: | Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2017. — № 5. — С. 154-156. — англ. |
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2020-12-18T17:06:58Z 2020-12-18T17:06:58Z 2017 Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2017. — № 5. — С. 154-156. — англ. 0556-171X https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/173732 en Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України Проблемы прочности Abstracts Рефераты Article published earlier |
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2017 |
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Проблемы прочности |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2017. — № 5. — С. 154-156. — англ. |
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2025-11-26T21:41:03Z |
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Vorob’ev E. V., Strizhalo V. A., and Anpilogova T. V. Strain-Hardening of Notched Steel Specimens
during Their Deep Cooling down to 4.2 K // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 5–10.
In this study, the stress concentration effect on the low-temperature strain-hardening of 12Kh18N10T
and 03Kh20N16AG6 steels is investigated. It is shown that cooling of notched specimens from these
steels to the temperature of liquid helium results in the increase of their ultimate strength values by
165 è 240%, respectively, whereas the structural factor contribution is significantly reduced for the
former steel and remains unchanged for the latter one.
Daneshfar M., Hassani A., Aliha M. R. M., and Berto F. Evaluating Mechanical Properties of
Macro-Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Various Types and Contents // Problems of
Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 11–22.
Concrete, as one of the most widely used construction materials, has a brittle behavior. Adding fibers
with different types and contents would affect the ductility behavior and mechanical properties of
concrete. Hence, an experimental study was conducted to investigate effects of type and content of
polymer fibers on mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete such as flexural strength,
compressive strength, indirect tensile strength, and elastic modulus. In the present research, the
concrete samples were made and, then, evaluated, using three different types of polymer fibers,
including twisted, barchip, and fibrillated, with the contents of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 volume percentages,
respectively. The results showed that by adding fibers to the concrete samples, the flexural and tensile
strength was increased by 19.6–81.69% and 0.84–34.29%, respectively; besides, the addition of the
fibers to concrete reduced the compressive strength and elasticity modulus by 4.57–26.32% and
12.48–37.08%, respectively. The concrete containing twisted and barchip fibers, despite the different
types of fibers, had similar flexural performance.
Marchuk A. V., Gnedash S. V., Apunevich A. A., and Vovk A. V. A Study of the Effect of Friction
between Delaminated Layers on the Stress-Strain State of Thick Laminated Anisotropic
Cylindrical Shells by the Semianalytical Finite Element Method // Problems of Strength. –
2017. – No. 5. – P. 23–31.
An approach to studying the stress-strain state of axisymmetrical cylindrical shells with allowance for
the delamination of layers by friction between them has been constructed within the framework of the
three-dimensional theory of elasticity. The approach is based on the separation of shell across its
thickness into a number of constituent shells with fixed curvature of each layer at the level of its
median surface. To approximate the unknown functions in plan, linear polynomials are used, and
their distribution over the thickness is found on the basis of the analytical solution of the
corresponding system of differential equations. The proposed approach may be classified as a
semianalytical finite element method. The effect of friction in the delamination zone on the
stress-strain state of the shell has been analyzed.
Hashemi M. and Zhuk Ya. A. Prediction of Thermal Instability-Initiated Performance Losses by
Nanocomposite Structure Elements under Cyclic Loading // Problems of Strength. – 2017. –
No. 5. – P. 32–50.
The method of predicting thermal instability-initiated performance losses by nanocomposite structure
elements is developed. It is based on the model of monoharmonic approximation of the material
response to cyclic loading, amplitude ratios between main field variables, and concept of complex
moduli. The methods of evaluating the moduli of accumulation and losses of nanocomposite
components as well as the model allowing for the effect of the fiber-matrix contact surface were
evolved. The modified homogenization procedure based on the Mori–Tanaka method was elaborated to
obtain the complex moduli of a nanocomposite with random or unidirectional nanofiber orientation.
Temperature- and amplitude-dependent complex moduli were used to study the effect of dissipative
heating on the mechanical stability of a polymer nanocomposite bar under combined static and
Abstracts
154 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2017, ¹ 5
monoharmonic loadings. The effect of a load amplitude and volume content of nanofibers on the
thermal instability of the bar was investigated.
Pavlyuk Ya. V. Modeling of the Stress Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials under
Unsteady Deformation Conditions // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 51–59.
The paper considers a problem of stress relaxation calculation of nonlinear viscoelastic materials
under unsteady deformation conditions. To describe the deformation process, a nonlinear creep model
of the Rabotnov type with time-independent nonlinearity is used. A fractional exponential function is
used as a heredity kernel. An experimental evaluation of the calculation results under the conditions
of one-step deformation, partial unloading and cyclic deformation of plexiglass has been performed.
Pelykh V. N. Prediction of the Limit State and Life of Structural Materials under the Action of
Symmetric Cyclic Bending and Static Torsion // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 60–66.
The paper considers a limit state and fatigue life calculation problem of prismatic bars under the joint
action of symmetric cyclic bending and static torsion. The solution is constructed using the
equivalent stress method. A cyclic stress under symmetric cycle conditions was chosen as an
equivalent stress. The results of the calculation have been evaluated experimentally for alloyed steels
and an aluminum alloy as an example.
Burov A. E., Lepikhin A. M., Makhutov N. A., and Moskvichev V. V. Numerical Analysis of
Stress-Strain State and Strength of Metal Lined Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel //
Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 67–79.
The results of computational studies of the stress-strain state and strength of a metal lined composite
overwrapped pressure vessel are presented. It is shown that the features of the stress-strain state of the
metal liner and its interaction with the composite shell significantly influence the deformability and
strength of the pressure vessel. The ultimate pressure and the main factors influencing the geometry
stability of the vessel are determined.
Vasudevan G. and Kothandaraman S. Effect of Length of External Bar at Soffit on the
Performance of Retrofitted RC Beams – A Finite Element Study // Problems of Strength. – 2017.
– No. 5. – P. 80–94.
This paper presents the results of the finite element study on the effect of length of the external bar at
soffit on the flexural behavior of retrofitted RC beams. A reference beam specimen and five
retrofitted beam specimens with external bar length as variable were analysed using ANSYS 12.0
software and the results are presented. Initial cracking, performance at yielding of internal bar and at
ultimate stage, ductility behavior, formation and propagation of cracks were studied and reported in
this paper.
Verma S., Amritphale S. S., and Das S. Improvement of Strength and Radiation Protection
Properties of Biodegradable Jute Fiber Reinforced Material // Problems of Strength. – 2017. –
No. 5. – P. 95–106.
Over past few years, polymer composites with natural fiber reinforcement, called eco-composites,
have achieved a worldwide compliance due to their strong potentiality to save the environment from
pollution as a result of their ultimate disposability, as compared to glass-filled composites. Since
natural fibers combine a low cost and low density with high toughness, biodegradability, renewability,
reduced tool wear, and higher energy recovery. They are carbon dioxide neutral when burned and are
present in abundance, which make composites made from them also sustainable and economical. We
report a facile method for the improvement of strength and radiation protection properties of
biodegradable jute fiber reinforced material by ceramic treatment of red mud. The developed powder
was further blended with polyester resin to form thick, viscous radiation protection organic gel-based
material. The developed protection gel material was then cured for making advanced non-toxic,
biodegradable radiation protection panels using jute as natural fiber reinforcement. The developed
radiation protection panels were analyzed by X-ray method with different energies of X-ray photons
Abstracts
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2017, ¹ 5 155
and were found to possess highly competent properties. Their various mechanical properties, like
tensile, flexural, and impact strength values and morphological features were evaluated. The developed
non-toxic, biodegradable, jute fiber reinforced, X-ray radiation protection panels combine good
shielding and mechanical properties, which ensures their broad application spectrum ranging from
diagnostic X-ray and CT scanner room installations to nuclear power plant and other strategic
radiation shielding tasks.
Ismail Ali A. and Al-Habardi K. On Designing Time-Censored Step-Stress Life Test for the Burr
Type-XII Distribution // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 107–120.
This article presents the optimal designing of time step-stress partially accelerated life test (PALT)
under censored data from two-parameter Burr type-XII distribution. The maximum likelihood (ML)
approach is used to obtain point and interval estimations of the model parameters. Moreover,
optimum test plans for time step-stress PALT are optimally developed. The adopted optimality
criterion is the minimization of the generalized asymptotic variance of the ML estimators of the
model parameters. For illustration, numerical examples are presented.
Gitman M. B., Klyuev A. V., Stolbov V. Yu., and Gitman I. M. Complex Estimation of Strength
Properties of Functional Materials on the Basis of the Analysis of Grain-Phase Structure
Parameters // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 121–130.
The technique allows analysis using grain-phase structure of the functional material to evaluate its
performance, particularly strength properties. The technique is based on the use of linguistic variable
in the process of comprehensive evaluation. An example of estimating the strength properties of steel
reinforcement, subject to special heat treatment to obtain the desired grain-phase structure.
Moltasov A. V. A Study of the Stress State in Stress Concentration Zones under Tension of an
Asymmetrically Reinforced Butt-Welded Joint // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 131–
139.
An analytical method for the description of the stress state in stress concentration zones under tension
of an asymmetrically reinforced butt-welded joint has been developed, which takes into account the
effect of the reinforcement on the face side on the stress distribution near the root reinforcement. The
broken section hypothesis was taken as a basis of the proposed method. Mathematical relationships
describing the variation of the first principal stress in concentration zones both along the contour of
the root reinforcement fillet and over the joint depth have been established. Formulas for the
determination of stress concentration factor at the bottom of the root reinforcement as a function of
the characteristics of corresponding broken section have been derived. For a butt-welded joint of
6061-T6 aluminum alloy as an example, which was made by consumable electrode argon-arc welding
on a removable pad, it was shown that the stress concentration factor on the root side of the joint may
be lower than that on the face side, which is corroborated by the results of high-cycle fatigue tests.
Kaðèák L., Mucha J., Spiðák E., and Kubík R. Wear Study of Mechanical Clinching Dies during
Joining of Advanced High-Strength Steel Sheets // Problems of Strength. – 2017. – No. 5. – P. 140–
153.
This study is focused on the wear of the die cavity of the mechanical clinching tool used for joining
microalloyed hot-dip galvanized advanced high-strength steel sheets H220PD+Z. Steel sheets were
joined using round, single stroke clinching with rigid die with no flexible elements. The joint forming
process takes place within the specially formed cavity of the die. Dies and punches for the
mechanical clinching were made of tool steel (1.3343 grade) and subsequently covered by three types
of PVD coatings: ZrN, CrN, and TiCN ones. The individual die wear was evaluated during the
operation period, which means that 300 joints were produced by each die covered with the
corresponding coating. The experimental data obtained were compared with the results of FEA
numerical simulation, which substantiated the fact that the dominant part of wear is localized in the
radius area surrounding the die cavity.
Abstracts
156 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2017, ¹ 5
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]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|