On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen

The molecular phase of hydrogen converts to the atomic metallic phase at high pressures estimated usually as 300–500 GPa. We analyze the zero-temperature decay of metallic phase as the pressure is relieved below the transition one. The metallic state is expected to be in the metastable long-lived st...

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Published in:Физика низких температур
Date:2017
Main Authors: Burmistrov, S.N., Dubovskii, L.B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2017
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/175259
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen / S.N. Burmistrov, L.B. Dubovskii // Физика низких температур. — 2017. — Т. 43, № 10. — С. 1446-1458. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Burmistrov, S.N.
Dubovskii, L.B.
author_facet Burmistrov, S.N.
Dubovskii, L.B.
citation_txt On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen / S.N. Burmistrov, L.B. Dubovskii // Физика низких температур. — 2017. — Т. 43, № 10. — С. 1446-1458. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Физика низких температур
description The molecular phase of hydrogen converts to the atomic metallic phase at high pressures estimated usually as 300–500 GPa. We analyze the zero-temperature decay of metallic phase as the pressure is relieved below the transition one. The metallic state is expected to be in the metastable long-lived state down to about 10–20 GPa and decays instantly at the lower pressures. The pressure range of the long-lived metastable state is directly associated with an impossibility to produce a stable hydrogen molecule immersed into the electron liquid of high density. For lower pressures, the nucleation of an electron-free cavity with the energetically favorable hydrogen molecule inside cannot be suppressed with the low ambient pressure.
first_indexed 2025-12-07T18:52:02Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 0132-6414
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T18:52:02Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Burmistrov, S.N.
Dubovskii, L.B.
2021-01-31T16:23:11Z
2021-01-31T16:23:11Z
2017
On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen / S.N. Burmistrov, L.B. Dubovskii // Физика низких температур. — 2017. — Т. 43, № 10. — С. 1446-1458. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 67.80.ff, 62.50.–p, 64.70.K–, 64.60.Q–
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/175259
The molecular phase of hydrogen converts to the atomic metallic phase at high pressures estimated usually as 300–500 GPa. We analyze the zero-temperature decay of metallic phase as the pressure is relieved below the transition one. The metallic state is expected to be in the metastable long-lived state down to about 10–20 GPa and decays instantly at the lower pressures. The pressure range of the long-lived metastable state is directly associated with an impossibility to produce a stable hydrogen molecule immersed into the electron liquid of high density. For lower pressures, the nucleation of an electron-free cavity with the energetically favorable hydrogen molecule inside cannot be suppressed with the low ambient pressure.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Квантовые жидкости и квантовые кpисталлы
On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
Burmistrov, S.N.
Dubovskii, L.B.
Квантовые жидкости и квантовые кpисталлы
title On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
title_full On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
title_fullStr On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
title_full_unstemmed On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
title_short On the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
title_sort on the lifetime of metastable metallic hydrogen
topic Квантовые жидкости и квантовые кpисталлы
topic_facet Квантовые жидкости и квантовые кpисталлы
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/175259
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AT dubovskiilb onthelifetimeofmetastablemetallichydrogen