Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies
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Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
2009
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| Zitieren: | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies / Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Makai, I.M. Nesterova // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2009. — Т. 6. — С. 345-348. — Бібліогр.: 2 назв. — англ. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1860241317892718592 |
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| author | Makai, Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Nesterova, I.M. |
| author_facet | Makai, Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Nesterova, I.M. |
| citation_txt | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies / Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Makai, I.M. Nesterova // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2009. — Т. 6. — С. 345-348. — Бібліогр.: 2 назв. — англ. |
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345
штаммы P. putida 3, P. putida 9, P. fluorescens 6 для объеденения их в полифункцио-
нальном бактериальном препарате с Bacillus megaterium ІМВ В-7168 и Azotobacter
chroococcum УКМ В-6082. Найдено стимулирующее влияние культуральных жидко-
стей культур-деструкторов в фитотестах на проростках репака озимого сорта
«Ольга».
Isolated cultures-destructors geksakhlorciklogeksan, capable to decompose its
isomeric forms on 28,7 – 78,3% and represented by Pseudomonas putida biovar А and
Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar V. On the base destruction properties of Pseudomonas cul-
tures, their compatibility with agronomic valuable cultures were selected strains P. putida 3,
P. putida 9, P. fluorescens 6 for association them in multifunctional bacterial composition
with Bacillus megaterium ІМВ В-7168 and Azotobacter chroococcum УКМ В-6082. Was
determined stimulating influence cultural liquid products destruction cultures in fitotests on
the base of Brassica napus L. var. oleifera Metzg sort «Olga».
SÁNDOR MAKAI1, PÉTER SÁNDOR MAKAI1, I. M. NESTEROVA2
1University of West –Hungary Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Institute of Plant
Production, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Mosonmagyaróvár, Vár 2. 9200. Hungary E-mail: makais@mtk.nyme.hu
2Belarussian State Agricultural Academy, Department of production forages plants
Gorki,Internationalnuj str. 4. Belarus
STUDY BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRIGONELLA
FOENUM-GRAECUM L., SILPHIUM PERFORATUM L., GALEGA ORIENTALIS
LAM, IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR INTRODUCTION, THEIR SELECTION IM-
PROVEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CULTIVATION TECHNOLO-
GIES
In modern agricultural production the level of contamination and the destruction of the
natural environment is rapidly increasing. So, the quality and safety of the agricultural pro-
duce is decreasing. That is why the problem of the development of scientifically grounded
sustainable, ecologically safe, regenerating and viable agriculture is very acute. To achieve
this it is necessary to create and support biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems by means of
producing new introduced leguminous plants possessing high production potential. In select-
ing leguminous crops it is necessary to take into account not only their productivity (the high-
est output from hectare of valuable bio-mass, first of all protein) but also their environmental
impact (the highest nitrogen fixing capacity on sites with low nitrogen content). It is espe-
cially important from the point of view of bio- energetic to study levels of energy accumula-
tion of not only by leguminous plants, but various agro-cyanosis formed with their participa-
tion. All these factors contribute to research of the production and environmental potential of
leguminous plants and to find out sources of its increase, to determine optimal volume and
variety composition of leguminous in the process of agro-cyanosis formation.
Special attention was paid to the practical introduction of new crops on farms, their nu-
tritious and feeding value, selection, improvement, and cultivation technologies. The technol-
ogy of the new crop cultivation in condition of Belarus and Hungary will be developed, their
role in crop rotation, the influence on the increase of soil fertility and nitrogen accumulation,
environment and insects-entomophilies protection and in supporting biodiversity will be stud-
ied
Objectives:
- to test a belarussian variety of Galega orientalis Lam , variety Nesterka cultivated in
conditions of Hungary;
346
- to estimate the economic and biological value of Hungarian varieties of Trigonella
foenum-graecum L cultivated in different ecological conditions of Belarus, to study
their productivity, feeding value and agro technical importance;
- to issue recommendations on cultivation of the above mentioned crops in fodder
production, plant growing and in health protection as medicinal plants;
- to select crops possessing the largest biomass and the possibility of their use for bio-
fuel production;
- to develop cultivation technologies of Galega orientalis Lam, variety Nesterka in
conditions of Hungary and Trigonella foenum-graecum L in conditions of Belarus;
- to study the significance and the role of the new plants in increasing soil fertility and
nitrogen accumulation, insects-entomophilies protection and the environment in
supporting biodiversity.
Research object are new introduced leguminous plants possessing valuable ecological feeding
and energy importance providing environmental protection, soil fertility increase, having high
production potential of not only ecological highly nutritious fodder but of obtaining bio-fuel.
They are Galega orientalis Lam, Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Silphium perfoliatum L.
Special attention was paid to the practical introduction of new crops on farms, their nutritious
and feeding value, selection improvement and cultivation technologies.
As a result of the selection work in the BAA a new variety of Galega orientalis Lam
named Nesterka has been created which has been ecologically tested in Hungary for 2 years.
The results of the test showed that Nesterka variety is well adapted to conditions of
Hungary and is of high yielding capacity of green-mass. Hungary became interested in the
variety for its large-scale cultivation. It is planed to purchase from BAA original seeds of
Nesterka variety in the amount of 0,5 tons and cultivate for feeding purposes.
RESULTS
Table 1 Results of the analysis of variance for the seed yield of Fenugreek varieties
Factors SQ FG MQ
Total 16627053 191
Repeat 443351 3
A factor 4952400 3 1650800*
Error a 555876 9 61764
B factors 4343386 11 394853***
AxB interaction 4051041 33 122759***
Error b 2280998 132 17280
Table 2 Yield difference of varieties of Fenugreek (2002-2005)
Varieties 2002
(t/ha)
2003
(t/ha)
2004
(t/ha)
2005
(t/ha)
Yield
(t/ha)
ÓVÁRI GOLD 1,443 1,391 1703 1702 1,560
ÓVÁRI-4® 1,124 0,892 1573 1550 1,285
METHA 1,300 1,101 1069 1497 1,242
GHAHKAMON 1,188 1,237 1164 1370 1,240
19 X 1,017 1,081 1090 1380 1,142
H 26 1,176 0,837 1076 1429 1,130
OBANOS 0,981 0,979 1186 1170 1,079
BLIDET 0,813 1,145 1191 1158 1,077
HERBAR 0,796 0,939 1333 1163 1,058
GERS 0,785 0,789 1349 1209 1,033
D 19 0,957 0,427 1529 1191 1,026
347
CIADONCHA 0,991 0,618 1163 1249 1,005
Sz.D.5% 156,2
Table 3.Yeald avaragge of Trigonella variety
Year Seed (kg/ha)
2002 1047,4
2003 953,0
2004 1285,4
2005 1338,9
Average 1156,2
Sz.D.5% 86,9
LITERATURE
Makai S. – Pécsi S. – Kajdi F. (1996): A görögszéna (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) ter-
mesztése és hasznosítása. Környezet- és Tájgazdálkodási Füzetek 1996/4, Pszicholingva
Kiadó. 26-29.
Paris, N. – Sauvaire, Y. – Baccou, I. C. (1975): Procédé d’ extraction de végeteaux pour la
production de sapogénines steroidique et de sousproduits utilisable industriellement. Brevet
francais No.75. 17-28.
Sauvaire, Y. – Baccou, I. C. – Besancon, P. (1976): Nutritionale value of the proteins of a le-
guminous seed Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Nutrition reports International.
Vol. 14. No. 5. 37-44.
Dikij, M. J. & T. V. Bek, (1981): Silfija pronzennolistnaja (Silphium perfoliatum L.). - Vestn.
Sel'skochoz. Nauki (6), 53-55.
Nesterova I. M. (2005): Silfija pronzennolistnaja (Silphium perfoliatum L.) novaja
pespektivnaja kormovaja kultura v Belorussii. (nem publikus kézirat saját kutatási eredmény-
ekről). (in Russian).
Neumerkel, W. & B. Märtin (1982): Die Durchwachsene Silphie (Silphium perfoliatum L.) -
eine neue Futterpflanze. - Arch. Acker-Pflanzenbau Bodenk. 26, 261-271.
Pas'ko, N. M.,(1981): Novye perspectivnye kormovye kultury. Vestn. Sel'skochoz. Nauki
Wolski T., Kowalski R.( 2000): Biologia wzrostu i rozwoju rożnika przerośniętego (Silphium
perfoliatum L.) [Biology of growth and development of Silphium perfoliatum L.]. Roczn. AR
Pozn. 323, Ogrodn. 31, Cz. 1, 555-560.
Wolski T., Kowalski R., Mardarowicz M., Weryszko-Chmielewska E.(1999): Rożnik
przerośnięty (Silphium perfoliatum L.) nowa roślina alternatywna. Część II. Badania fito-
chemiczne [Silphiumperfoliatum L.. – A new alternative plant. Part II. Phytochemical analy-
sis]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk
Rol. 468, 507-517.
Makai S., Makai P. S. Bushuyeva V. I., Nesterova I. M. (2007): Új, perspektívikus többhasznú
takarmánynövény a Keleti kecskeruta (Galega orientalis Lam)- I. rész.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/6-7. szám, XI. évf. 84 - 85. o.
Makai S. Makai P. S. Nesterova I. M. (2007): Új, perspektívikus többhasznú takarmánynö-
vény a Keleti kecskeruta (Galega orientalis Lam)- II. rész.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/8. szám, XI. évf. 40 - 41. o.
Makai S. Makai P. S. Nesterova I. M. (2007): Új, perspektívikus többhasznú takarmánynö-
vény a Keleti kecskeruta (Galega orientalis Lam)- III.(befejező) rész.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/10-11. szám, XI. évf. 38 - 40. o.
Makai S. Makai P. S. Nesterova I. M. (2007): Értékes takarmánynövény lehetne a keleti
kecskeruta. Agroinform. XVI. évf. 6. szám 9. o.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/8. szám, XI. évf. 40 - 41. o.
SUMMARY
348
At the beginning testing concentrated on the plant as leguminous roughage and as pro-
tein plant, however recently the tests were spread to the use as medicinal and forage plant.
Plants from different ecological environment were obtained from institutes abroad, these
plants were propagated, selected and compared (average yield, inner content value). As for
today two new national variety candidates were bred, their introduction for qualification is
planned for 2007.
In our studies the comparative examination of 10 foreign, the variety Óvári-4 and the variety
candidate mentioned under the name Óvári gold is evaluated.
The ÓVÁRI gigant cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) is in silphium genus. It is a
perennal herb, it belongs the Asteraceae family. This kind of plant has not grown in hungary
yet.
Our object to create such a big productivity, long life, disease and pests against resistant,
formation of Silphium genus, which expansively available for feeding (bluntly and to con-
serve), and the energy plant, great quantity for biomass (biogas) turning out. Honey-bee lease
as well as usable for the ecological farming allusive areas (conservation, ecological farming,
etc.) in its defence of useful alive organizations, support of biological diversity, expansion.
Efficient adaptation of Galega orientalis Lam. in Hungary to local soil climatic conditions
envisages elaboration of new cultivation technology, optimization of agro methods ensuring
nursing of seedlings and crop harvesting. A vital aspect of galega productivity is selection of
efficient plant –microbial association composed of adapted varieties of Galega orientalis
Lam. and biopreparation of local competitive specific strains of nodulating bacteria Rhizo-
bium galegae.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/8. szám, XI. évf. 40 - 41. o.
Makai S. Makai P. S. Nesterova I. M. (2007): Új, perspektívikus többhasznú takarmánynö-
vény a Keleti kecskeruta (Galega orientalis Lam)- III.(befejező) rész.
AGRONAPLÓ, 2007/10-11. szám, XI. évf. 38 - 40. o.
Makai S. Makai P. S. Nesterova I. M. (2007): Értékes takarmánynövény lehetne a keleti
kecskeruta. Agroinform. XVI. évf. 6. szám 9. o.
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-175941 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 2219-3782 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T18:30:01Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України |
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| spelling | Makai, Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Nesterova, I.M. 2021-02-03T06:41:50Z 2021-02-03T06:41:50Z 2009 Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies / Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Makai, I.M. Nesterova // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2009. — Т. 6. — С. 345-348. — Бібліогр.: 2 назв. — англ. 2219-3782 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/175941 en Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів Прикладна генетика і селекція Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies Makai, Sandor Makai, Peter Sandor Nesterova, I.M. Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| title | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| title_full | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| title_fullStr | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| title_short | Study biological and ecological features of Trigonella foenum-graecum l., Silphium perforatum l., Galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| title_sort | study biological and ecological features of trigonella foenum-graecum l., silphium perforatum l., galega orientalis lam, in the process of their introduction, their selection improvement and the development of the cultivation technologies |
| topic | Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| topic_facet | Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/175941 |
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