Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He

Superfluid phases of ³He are quantum liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In
 many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the physical vacuum. One can observe
 analogs of such phenomena as axial anomaly, vacuum polarization, zero-charge eff...

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Published in:Физика низких температур
Date:1998
Main Author: Volovik, G.E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 1998
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/176405
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He / G.E. Volovik // Физика низких температур. — 1998. — Т. 24, № 2. — С. 172-175. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Volovik, G.E.
author_facet Volovik, G.E.
citation_txt Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He / G.E. Volovik // Физика низких температур. — 1998. — Т. 24, № 2. — С. 172-175. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Физика низких температур
description Superfluid phases of ³He are quantum liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In
 many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the physical vacuum. One can observe
 analogs of such phenomena as axial anomaly, vacuum polarization, zero-charge effect, termionic charge
 of the vacuum, baryogenesis, ergoregion, vacuum instability, etc. We discuss some topics using as an
 example several linear defects in ³He-A: (1) disgyration, which simulates the extremely massive cosmic
 string, (2) singular vortex, which is analogous to the spinning cosmic string, and (3) continuous vortex,
 whose motion causes the «momentogenesis» which is the analog of baryogenesis in early Universe. The
 production of the fermionic momentum by the vortex motion (the counterpart of the electroweak
 baryogenesis) has been recently measured in Manchester experiments on rotating superfluid ³He-A and
 ³He-B. To simulate the other phenomena, one needs a rather low temperature and high homogeneity,
 which probably can be attained under microgravity conditions.
first_indexed 2025-12-07T13:30:30Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 0132-6414
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T13:30:30Z
publishDate 1998
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Volovik, G.E.
2021-02-04T14:48:30Z
2021-02-04T14:48:30Z
1998
Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He / G.E. Volovik // Физика низких температур. — 1998. — Т. 24, № 2. — С. 172-175. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 61.20.-p, 05.30.-d, 67.57.-z
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/176405
Superfluid phases of ³He are quantum liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In
 many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the physical vacuum. One can observe
 analogs of such phenomena as axial anomaly, vacuum polarization, zero-charge effect, termionic charge
 of the vacuum, baryogenesis, ergoregion, vacuum instability, etc. We discuss some topics using as an
 example several linear defects in ³He-A: (1) disgyration, which simulates the extremely massive cosmic
 string, (2) singular vortex, which is analogous to the spinning cosmic string, and (3) continuous vortex,
 whose motion causes the «momentogenesis» which is the analog of baryogenesis in early Universe. The
 production of the fermionic momentum by the vortex motion (the counterpart of the electroweak
 baryogenesis) has been recently measured in Manchester experiments on rotating superfluid ³He-A and
 ³He-B. To simulate the other phenomena, one needs a rather low temperature and high homogeneity,
 which probably can be attained under microgravity conditions.
I thank T. Jacobson, P. Mazur, M. Visser, and
 K. Rama for discussions.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Специальный выпуск International Workshop on Low Temperature Microgravity Physics
Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
Volovik, G.E.
Специальный выпуск International Workshop on Low Temperature Microgravity Physics
title Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
title_full Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
title_fullStr Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
title_short Simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³He
title_sort simulation of quantum field theory and gravity in superfluid ³he
topic Специальный выпуск International Workshop on Low Temperature Microgravity Physics
topic_facet Специальный выпуск International Workshop on Low Temperature Microgravity Physics
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/176405
work_keys_str_mv AT volovikge simulationofquantumfieldtheoryandgravityinsuperfluid3he