Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv
Colonies of Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), an alien species of East Asian origin now widespread in many countries of the world, were found in 2018 in Kyiv in the Syrets Arboretum (Syretskiy Dendropark) and in a nearby abandoned plant nursery and greenhouses. At present, three clonal colonies...
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Mosyakin, S.L. Boiko, G.V. Glukhova, S.A. 2021-02-07T13:07:44Z 2021-02-07T13:07:44Z 2019 Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv / S.L. Mosyakin, G.V. Boiko, S.A. Glukhova // Український ботанічний журнал. — 2019. — Т. 76, № 1. — С. 3-8. — Бібліогр.: 35 назв. — англ. 0372-4123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj76.01.003 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/176744 Colonies of Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), an alien species of East Asian origin now widespread in many countries of the world, were found in 2018 in Kyiv in the Syrets Arboretum (Syretskiy Dendropark) and in a nearby abandoned plant nursery and greenhouses. At present, three clonal colonies have been revealed. Most probably rhizomes of that species were initially introduced to Kyiv with soil and/or imported trees and/or shrubs. However, one colony (along the wall of the administrative building of the arboretum) most probably emerged from seeds dispersed by wind from the main (supposedly initial) colony in the abandoned nursery. Before our find in Kyiv, A. verlotiorum was reliably known in Ukraine in Crimea (reported since the 1920s), Transcarpathia, and from Lviv (recent records, to be discussed in detail in a forthcoming article). Most probably A. verlotiorum is spreading in Eastern Europe mainly by rhizome fragments with soil and plant material. Other alien taxa of the Artemisia vulgaris group (especially A. umbrosa and A. argyi) occur in Ukraine mainly as "railroad" plants. Колонії Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), виду східноазійського походження, нині натуралізованого у багатьох країнах світу, були знайдені у 2018 році в Києві у Сирецькому дендропарку, а також неподалік нього на території покинутого розплідника рослин і біля теплиць. Виявлені три клональні колонії. Найімовірніше кореневища рослин цього виду спочатку були завезені у Київ з ґрунтом або імпортованими деревами та кущами. Однак одна колонія (уздовж стіни адміністративної будівлі дендропарку), вірогідно, виникла з насіння, занесеного вітром з головної (ймовірно первинної) колонії у розпліднику. До нашої знахідки у Києві вид А. verlotiorum був достовірно відомий в Україні з Криму (наводився з 1920-х рр.), Закарпаття та Львова (дані детальніше обговорюватимуться у наступній статті). Найбільш ймовірно, що A. verlotiorum поширюється у Східній Європі переважно фрагментами кореневищ та/ або столонів з ґрунтом і рослинним матеріалом. Інші адвентивні види групи Artemisia vulgaris (особливо A. umbrosa і A. argyi) трапляються в Україні переважно як "залізничні" рослини. We are grateful to Vera V. Protopopova and Myroslav V. Shevera (M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine) for providing information on the occurrence of A. verlotiorum in the Transcarpathian Region and Lviv, to Zvenislava I. Mamchur and Maria V. Chuba (Ivan Franko National University of Lviv) for providing images of plants from Lviv, and to Filip Verloove (Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium) and Peter J. de Lange (Environment and Animal Sciences, UniTec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand) for their useful comments on the manuscript. en Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України Український ботанічний журнал Систематика, флористика, географія рослин Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) у континентальній частині Україні: тепер і в Києві Article published earlier |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| title |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv |
| spellingShingle |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv Mosyakin, S.L. Boiko, G.V. Glukhova, S.A. Систематика, флористика, географія рослин |
| title_short |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv |
| title_full |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv |
| title_fullStr |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv |
| title_sort |
artemisia verlotiorum (asteraceae) in the continental part of ukraine: now in kyiv |
| author |
Mosyakin, S.L. Boiko, G.V. Glukhova, S.A. |
| author_facet |
Mosyakin, S.L. Boiko, G.V. Glukhova, S.A. |
| topic |
Систематика, флористика, географія рослин |
| topic_facet |
Систематика, флористика, географія рослин |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| language |
English |
| container_title |
Український ботанічний журнал |
| publisher |
Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України |
| format |
Article |
| title_alt |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) у континентальній частині Україні: тепер і в Києві |
| description |
Colonies of Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), an alien species of East Asian origin now widespread in many countries
of the world, were found in 2018 in Kyiv in the Syrets Arboretum (Syretskiy Dendropark) and in a nearby abandoned plant nursery
and greenhouses. At present, three clonal colonies have been revealed. Most probably rhizomes of that species were initially
introduced to Kyiv with soil and/or imported trees and/or shrubs. However, one colony (along the wall of the administrative
building of the arboretum) most probably emerged from seeds dispersed by wind from the main (supposedly initial) colony in the
abandoned nursery. Before our find in Kyiv, A. verlotiorum was reliably known in Ukraine in Crimea (reported since the 1920s),
Transcarpathia, and from Lviv (recent records, to be discussed in detail in a forthcoming article). Most probably A. verlotiorum is
spreading in Eastern Europe mainly by rhizome fragments with soil and plant material. Other alien taxa of the Artemisia vulgaris
group (especially A. umbrosa and A. argyi) occur in Ukraine mainly as "railroad" plants.
Колонії Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), виду східноазійського походження, нині натуралізованого у багатьох країнах світу, були знайдені у 2018 році в Києві у Сирецькому дендропарку, а також неподалік нього на території покинутого розплідника рослин і біля теплиць. Виявлені три клональні колонії. Найімовірніше кореневища рослин цього виду спочатку були завезені у Київ з ґрунтом або імпортованими деревами та кущами. Однак одна колонія (уздовж стіни адміністративної будівлі дендропарку), вірогідно, виникла з насіння, занесеного вітром з головної (ймовірно первинної) колонії у розпліднику. До нашої знахідки у Києві вид А. verlotiorum був достовірно відомий в Україні з Криму (наводився з 1920-х рр.), Закарпаття та Львова (дані детальніше обговорюватимуться у наступній статті). Найбільш ймовірно, що A. verlotiorum поширюється у Східній Європі переважно фрагментами кореневищ та/ або столонів з ґрунтом і рослинним матеріалом. Інші адвентивні види групи Artemisia vulgaris (особливо A. umbrosa і A. argyi) трапляються в Україні переважно як "залізничні" рослини.
|
| issn |
0372-4123 |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/176744 |
| citation_txt |
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv / S.L. Mosyakin, G.V. Boiko, S.A. Glukhova // Український ботанічний журнал. — 2019. — Т. 76, № 1. — С. 3-8. — Бібліогр.: 35 назв. — англ. |
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2025-11-26T20:34:12Z |
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3Український ботанічний журнал, 2019, 76(1)
Систематика, флористика, географія рослин
Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj76.01.003
Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine:
now in Kyiv
Sergei L. MOSYAKIN1, Ganna V. BOIKO1, Svitlana A. GLUKHOVA2
1 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2 Tereschenkivska Str., Kyiv 01004, Ukraine
s_mosyakin@hotmail.com
bav22@ukr.net
2 Syrets Arboretum
43 Tyraspolska Str., Kyiv 04136, Ukraine
syrets.dendropark@gmail.com
Mosyakin S.L., Boiko G.V., Glukhova S.A. 2019. Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in
Kyiv. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 76(1): 3–8.
Abstract. Colonies of Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), an alien species of East Asian origin now widespread in many countries
of the world, were found in 2018 in Kyiv in the Syrets Arboretum (Syretskiy Dendropark) and in a nearby abandoned plant nursery
and greenhouses. At present, three clonal colonies have been revealed. Most probably rhizomes of that species were initially
introduced to Kyiv with soil and/or imported trees and/or shrubs. However, one colony (along the wall of the administrative
building of the arboretum) most probably emerged from seeds dispersed by wind from the main (supposedly initial) colony in the
abandoned nursery. Before our find in Kyiv, A. verlotiorum was reliably known in Ukraine in Crimea (reported since the 1920s),
Transcarpathia, and from Lviv (recent records, to be discussed in detail in a forthcoming article). Most probably A. verlotiorum is
spreading in Eastern Europe mainly by rhizome fragments with soil and plant material. Other alien taxa of the Artemisia vulgaris
group (especially A. umbrosa and A. argyi) occur in Ukraine mainly as "railroad" plants.
Keywords: alien species, Artemisia verlotiorum, Asteraceae, Ukraine
Мосякін С.Л.1, Бойко Г.В.1, Глухова С.А.2 2019. Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) у континентальній частині Україні: тепер
і в Києві. Український ботанічний журнал, 76(1): 3–8.
1Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України
вул. Терещенківська 2, Київ 01004, Україна
2Сирецький дендропарк
вул. Тираспольська 43, Київ 04136, Україна
Реферат. Колонії Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae), виду східноазійського походження, нині натуралізованого у багатьох
країнах світу, були знайдені у 2018 році в Києві у Сирецькому дендропарку, а також неподалік нього на території
покинутого розплідника рослин і біля теплиць. Виявлені три клональні колонії. Найімовірніше кореневища рослин
цього виду спочатку були завезені у Київ з ґрунтом або імпортованими деревами та кущами. Однак одна колонія
(уздовж стіни адміністративної будівлі дендропарку), вірогідно, виникла з насіння, занесеного вітром з головної
(ймовірно первинної) колонії у розпліднику. До нашої знахідки у Києві вид А. verlotiorum був достовірно відомий в
Україні з Криму (наводився з 1920-х рр.), Закарпаття та Львова (дані детальніше обговорюватимуться у наступній
статті). Найбільш ймовірно, що A. verlotiorum поширюється у Східній Європі переважно фрагментами кореневищ та/
або столонів з ґрунтом і рослинним матеріалом. Інші адвентивні види групи Artemisia vulgaris (особливо A. umbrosa і
A. argyi) трапляються в Україні переважно як "залізничні" рослини.
Ключові слова: чужорідні види, Україна, Artemisia verlotiorum, Asteraceae
© S.L. MOSYAKIN, G.V. BOIKO, S.A. GLUKHOVA, 2019
Introduction
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte (Asteraceae), a species
described from Europe (see Verlot, 1875, 1876; Lamotte,
1877) but native to East Asia (China), is currently known
as an alien and/or invasive species naturalized in many
regions of Europe, North and South Africa, western
Asia, South America, Australia, and New Zealand
(Pampanini, 1923, 1933; Brenan, 1950; Bangerter,
1978; Esler, 1987; Webb et al., 1988; Leonova, 1994;
Ariza Espinar, 1997; Thompson, 2007; Ling et al.,
2011; Verloove, 2013–onward; Kurşat, Civelek, 2011;
Mosyakin et al., 2018, and references therein). It is
mailto:s_mosyakin@hotmail.com
4 Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2019, 76(1)
also definitely present in North America (Mosyakin,
unpublished data and an article in preparation), where
its cryptic invasion was totally overlooked until recently
because of its confusion with Eurasian A. vulgaris L. s. str.
(also introduced in North America), and probably also
with some native North American taxa of the A. vulgaris
group (Aretmisia sect. Artemisia).
In our earlier articles (Mosyakin, 1990, 1991, 1992,
2006; Dubovik, Mosyakin, 1991; Boiko, 2009, 2012,
2013; Mosyakin et al., 2017, 2018) we already discussed
various issues of distribution, morphology, taxonomy
and nomenclature of Artemisia verlotiorum, A. umbrosa
(Turcz. ex Besser) Turcz. ex Verlot and some other alien
species of the A. vulgaris species aggregate occurring
in Ukraine and other countries of Eastern Europe, in
particular, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, etc.
As we already commented (Mosyakin, 1990,
2006; Mosyakin et al., 2018), many earlier records of
"A. verlotiorum" from Eastern Europe in fact belong
to other related species of the A. vulgaris aggregate,
especially A. umbrosa and sometimes A. argyi H.Lév.
& Vaniot (see discussion and references in Mosyakin
et al., 2018).
The specimens of A. verlotiorum collected in Kyiv
in 2018 (see below) are deposited in the National
Herbarium of Ukraine (KW). Herbarium acronyms
mentioned in the article follow Thiers (2008–onward).
Earlier records of Artemisia verlotiorum in the
territory of Ukraine
The first known occurrence of A. verlotiorum in Ukraine,
and in Eastern Europe in general, was reported by Gams
(1929) in the 1920s, who mentioned, although with
some doubt, that he observed this species as a weed in
the Nikita Botanical Garden: "… der Bearbeiter (Gams)
konnte sie hier nur im Garten von Nikita auf der Krim
als Unkraut feststellen" (Gams, 1929: 631). However,
that record was neglected and the species has not been
reported in floras and other publications covering the
territory of Crimea. This record was confirmed later,
first based on observations by Dubovik (see Mosyakin,
1990; Dubovik, Mosyakin, 1991) and then by Mosyakin
(2006), who indicated the continued presence of
A. verlotiorum in Nikita (Yalta area) in and near the
Nikita Botanical Garden. Our analysis (by Boiko) of
herbarium specimens of the Nikita Botanical Garden —
National Science Center (YALT) demonstrated that the
species was often collected in this area for many years,
but it was misidentified as A. vulgaris (see Boiko, 2009).
Special surveys (by Mosyakin and Boiko, before 2014)
also demonstrated that A. verlotiorum is now widespread
in the Crimean South Coast. In particular, we registered
this species in Yalta, Gurzuf, Partenit, Koreiz, where in
some localities the plants formed dense and large stands
(Mosyakin, 2006; Boiko, 2009). At present the species
should be considered as fully naturalized in Crimea (at
least in the South Coast area).
Artemisia umbrosa (also known under misapplied
names "A. codonocephala" auct. non Diels, "A. dubia"
auct. non Wall. ex Besser, and "A. lavandulifolia" auct.
non DC.; see Mosyakin et al., 2018) is also reported in
Crimea (Yena, 2005, 2012; Seregin at al., 2015), but it
seems to be much rarer there than A. verlotiorum s. str.
However, at least some (or most probably all?) records
of "A. dubia" by Seregin et al. (2015) in fact belong
to A. verlotiorum s. str.; in particular, the following
specimens from MW: MW0628959, MW0628960,
MW0628961, MW0628962 (images available from
Moscow Digital Herbarium: Seregin, 2019). These
specimens from Sevastopol and Balaklava correspond
to records in the article by Seregin et al. (2015) and
because of that the occurrence of A. umbrosa ("A. dubia"
sensu auct.) in that area is in need of confirmation.
Cultivation of A. verlotiorum by Boiko in the
Donetsk Botanical Garden of the National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine in 2005–2014 demonstrated that
the plants in this region normally develop numerous
vegetative shoots and under favorable conditions reach
the flowering and fruiting stages. Because of that it has
been suggested that further dispersal of the species in
the continental part of Ukraine is quite possible (Boiko,
2009).
Probably the first mention of A. verlotiorum for the
continental part of Ukraine was made in the editorial
note to the article by Boiko (2009: 834): "A. verlotiorum
також знайдена, за даними В.В. Протопопової,
в м. Ужгороді в палісаднику біля вокзалу; в
Чернівецькій обл. поряд із залізницею, поблизу
кордону" ("A. verlotiorum was also found, according
to V.V. Protopopova, in Uzhgorod in a flower
bed [or small garden] near the railway station; in
Chernivtsi Region near the railway not far from the
[state] border"). That note was added in proof by the
editorial team of the Ukrainian Botanical Journal
following the personal communication of Prof.
Vera V. Protopopova based on observations by and
specimens of Protopopova and Myroslav V. Shevera
(both from the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany).
The studied specimens from Transcarpathian Region
deposited in KW evidently belong to A. verlotiorum
s. str.; however, A. umbrosa was also recently found in
Transcarpathia by Shevera (personal communication;
5Український ботанічний журнал, 2019, 76(1)
Boiko et al., article in preparation). In our opinion,
the specimens from Chernivtsi Region available in KW
belong to A. umbrosa and because of that the presence of
A. verlotiorum s. str. in that region cannot be confirmed
yet. However, considering the occurrence of the latter in
adjacent countries of Eastern Central Europe, finds of
A. verlotiorum in Chernivtsi Region cannot be excluded
in the future. In addition to that, A. verlotiorum s. str. is
now also reported from Lviv (Mamchur et al., 2017),
which is also confirmed by some specimens deposited
in KW. However, the morphologically similar species
A. umbrosa is also known in Lviv Region (Kuzyarin,
2012) and because of that critical revision of specimens
and records of A. verlotiorum and A. umbrosa from the
western part of Ukraine is needed, and will be provided
in a forthcoming article (Boiko et al., in preparation).
Artemisia verlotiorum in Kyiv
A colony of A. verlotiorum was discovered in Kyiv by
Mosyakin on 12 May 2018. The plants were growing
in shady places in a lilac garden (syringarium) not
far from the entrance of the Syrets Arboretum
(Syretskiy Dendropark, Сирецький дендропарк) in
the northwestern part of the city. This species was not
mentioned in the recent checklists of plants of the
arboretum (Glukhova et al., 2016; Shynder et al., 2018).
Another clonal stand of A. verlotiorum was found on
28 May 2018 along the back wall of the administrative
building of the arboretum (Fig. 1), where plants were
growing in the cracks of asphalt (tarmac) and between
the asphalt surface and the brick wall. Growing
conditions of this colony suggested that it emerged not
from rhizomes/stolons or rhizome fragments but from
seeds brought by wind from some other nearby colony.
Special surveys in the territory of a nearby abandoned
plant nursery revealed a larger colony near destroyed
greenhouses and along the road (Fig. 2, 3). Most probably
that colony was the source of seeds that produced the two
smaller colonies in the Syrets Arboretum, especially the
stands along the wall (see above).
Our observations in August–October of 2018
confirmed that in climatic conditions of Kyiv (as
Fig. 1. Artemisia verlotiorum along the wall of the administrative building (left) and in a lilac garden (right, young shoots), Syrets
Arboretum, Kyiv (May 2018, all photographs by S. Mosyakin).
6 Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2019, 76(1)
Fig. 2. Dense stands of Artemisia verlotiorum in an abandoned plant nursery near the Syrets Arboretum,
Kyiv (October 2018)
Fig. 3. Artemisia verlotiorum growing along the road in an abandoned plant nursery near the Syrets
Arboretum, Kyiv (October, 2018)
7Український ботанічний журнал, 2019, 76(1)
well as elsewhere within its native and introduced
range) A. verlotiorum is a very late-flowering species,
especially if compared to A. vulgaris s. str. The shoots
of A. verlotiorum were rather well developed already in
mid-May (see Fig. 1); however, first inflorescences were
observed in the Syrets Arboretum in late August, and
only in October the plants started to produce seeds. At
that time the plants of A. vulgaris growing nearby were
fully developed and already abundantly produced ripe
seeds since mid-summer.
The plants were growing in ruderal plant communities
together with the following common associated species:
Artemisia vulgaris, Ballota nigra L. aggr. (incl. B. ruderalis
Sw.), Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevsky (Elymus repens (L.)
Gould), Erigeron canadensis L. (Conyza canadensis (L.)
Cronquist), Humulus lupulus L., Parthenocissus inserta
(A.Kern.) Fritsch, Solidago canadensis L., Urtica dioi-
ca L., with lesser participation of Atriplex sagittata
Borkh., Chelidonium majus L., Chenopodium album L.
aggr., C. betaceum Andrz. (C. strictum auct. non Roth),
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve, Lactuca serriola L.,
Oenotera biennis L. aggr., etc.
Concluding remarks
The actual distribution patterns of Artemisia verlotiorum in
Eastern Europe are obscured by earlier misidentifications
because that species is morphologically similar to and so
easily confused with other taxa of the A. vulgaris aggre-
gate, especially A. umbrosa. As we discussed above, there
were also some cases of misidentification of Ukrainian
specimens from the continental and peninsular (Crimea)
parts of the country.
We expect that A. verlotiorum s. str. will be found in
the future in some other regions of Ukraine, especially
in parks, botanical gardens, and other similar habitats
to which the rhizomes of this species can be brought
with soil or plant material. However, occurrence and
dispersal of A. verlotiorum along railroads, roads, river
valleys, etc., is also possible.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Vera V. Protopopova and Myroslav V.
Shevera (M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of
Ukraine) for providing information on the occurrence of
A. verlotiorum in the Transcarpathian Region and Lviv, to
Zvenislava I. Mamchur and Maria V. Chuba (Ivan Franko
National University of Lviv) for providing images of plants
from Lviv, and to Filip Verloove (Botanic Garden Meise,
Belgium) and Peter J. de Lange (Environment and Animal
Sciences, UniTec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New
Zealand) for their useful comments on the manuscript.
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