Компоненты приспособленности в потомстве Drosophila melanogaster после острого γ-облучения

• Опубліковано в: : Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів
• Дата: 2015
• Автори: Скоробагатько, Д.А., Страшнюк, В.Ю., Мазилов, А.А.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Російська
• Опубліковано: Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України 2015
• Теми: Еволюція геномів у природі та експерименті
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177366
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Компоненты приспособленности в потомстве Drosophila melanogaster после острого γ-облучения / Д.А. Скоробагатько, В.Ю. Страшнюк, А.А. Мазилов // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 78-82. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — рос.

Aims. The purpose of investigation was to study the effect of acute irradiation by brake γ-quantums on the components of
 fi tness in Drosophila melanogaster Meig. Methods. The effect of acute γ-radiation at doses of 8 Gr, 16 Gr and 25 Gr on the
 fertility, the number of adults, the level of dominant lethal mutations (DLM) and life span of adults in the wild-type strain
 Oregon-R were investigated. Female adults in the age of 3 days were irradiated by brake gamma rays on the linear electron
 accelerator LEA-10. The dose rate was 0.4 Gr/sec. Results. Under the action of acute exposure brake γ-rays with increasing
 doses in the range of 8–25 Gr a decrease in egg production, increased longevity of adults in the F1
 generation were found.
 DLM frequency increased in generation F1
 and returned to the control values, or (at 25 Gr) decreased in the progeny F2
 . The
 number of adults in the progeny was not changed. Conclusions. In accordance with the data obtained it can be concluded that
 the trends of K-strategy of selection in these conditions of exposure in Drosophila melanogaster were realized.
 Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster Meig., fi tness, egg production, life span, dominant lethal mutations.