Компоненты приспособленности в потомстве Drosophila melanogaster после острого γ-облучения
Aims. The purpose of investigation was to study the effect of acute irradiation by brake γ-quantums on the components of
 fi tness in Drosophila melanogaster Meig. Methods. The effect of acute γ-radiation at doses of 8 Gr, 16 Gr and 25 Gr on the
 fertility, the number of adults, the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів |
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| Datum: | 2015 |
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
2015
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177366 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Zitieren: | Компоненты приспособленности в потомстве Drosophila melanogaster после острого γ-облучения / Д.А. Скоробагатько, В.Ю. Страшнюк, А.А. Мазилов // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 78-82. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — рос. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Zusammenfassung: | Aims. The purpose of investigation was to study the effect of acute irradiation by brake γ-quantums on the components of
fi tness in Drosophila melanogaster Meig. Methods. The effect of acute γ-radiation at doses of 8 Gr, 16 Gr and 25 Gr on the
fertility, the number of adults, the level of dominant lethal mutations (DLM) and life span of adults in the wild-type strain
Oregon-R were investigated. Female adults in the age of 3 days were irradiated by brake gamma rays on the linear electron
accelerator LEA-10. The dose rate was 0.4 Gr/sec. Results. Under the action of acute exposure brake γ-rays with increasing
doses in the range of 8–25 Gr a decrease in egg production, increased longevity of adults in the F1
generation were found.
DLM frequency increased in generation F1
and returned to the control values, or (at 25 Gr) decreased in the progeny F2
. The
number of adults in the progeny was not changed. Conclusions. In accordance with the data obtained it can be concluded that
the trends of K-strategy of selection in these conditions of exposure in Drosophila melanogaster were realized.
Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster Meig., fi tness, egg production, life span, dominant lethal mutations.
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| ISSN: | 2219-3782 |