Принципи підбору пар для гібридизації в селекції озимої пшениці T. aestivum L. на адаптивність до умов довкілля
Aims. The study assess different approaches to evaluation of the source material and breeding pairs selection for Triticum aestivum L. winter on adaptability for agroecological zone of Ukraine’s forest steppe conditions. Methods. Different ecotype varieties and hybrid population lines became sourc...
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| Published in: | Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів |
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| Date: | 2015 |
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
| Published: |
Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177369 |
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| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Принципи підбору пар для гібридизації в селекції озимої пшениці T. aestivum L. на адаптивність до умов довкілля / Л.А. Бурденюк-Тарасевич, М.В. Лозінський // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 92-96. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — укр. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Summary: | Aims. The study assess different approaches to evaluation of the source material and breeding pairs selection for Triticum
aestivum L. winter on adaptability for agroecological zone of Ukraine’s forest steppe conditions. Methods. Different
ecotype varieties and hybrid population lines became sources for breeding. Field, laboratory, statistical and visual methods
used in offi cial state evaluation were used for characterization of the useful traits. Results. In genealogy of Bila Tserkva
varieties one parent is original intensive type variety or the best subpopulation defi ned in competitive quality testing,
created and adapted to the conditions of forest-steppe of Ukraine. The second parent is geographically and genetically
distant or variety originated from the steppe, Western European, North Caucasus, or Volga ecotypes. Conclusions.
Interspecies invariant hybridization was found to be an effi cient method of assessment.To enforce selected traits of the
variety backcross with one the parentsis used. Stable Chernobyl radiomutants resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors
and increased protein contents were used to enrich germplazm.
Keywords: wheat, breeding, adaptability, varieties, crossing.
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| ISSN: | 2219-3782 |