Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.)
Aims. The prevalence of an apple trees in the fruit plantations of Ukraine as well as in the other parts of the world with temperate climate is explained by unusual combination of high fl avouring and dietary quality of its fruits with great index, transportability and long-term preservation capac...
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| Опубліковано в: : | Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів |
|---|---|
| Дата: | 2015 |
| Автори: | , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
| Опубліковано: |
Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
2015
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177375 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) / А.І. Опалко, О.А. Опалко // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 141-146. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — укр. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| id |
nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-177375 |
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Опалко, А.І. Опалко, О.А. 2021-02-15T13:47:31Z 2021-02-15T13:47:31Z 2015 Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) / А.І. Опалко, О.А. Опалко // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 141-146. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — укр. 2219-3782 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177375 575.858:582.734.3:630*165.6:634.11 Aims. The prevalence of an apple trees in the fruit plantations of Ukraine as well as in the other parts of the world with temperate climate is explained by unusual combination of high fl avouring and dietary quality of its fruits with great index, transportability and long-term preservation capacity. In spite of the essential increase of apple production in Ukraine the absolute data of Poland twice as much of that in Ukraine, nevertheless its agro-ecological conditions are less suitable for apple growing. Methods. The method of group sample for the retrospective review of the experimental and theoretical researches which have been done all over the different countries of the world was used in order to clarify the urgent matters so as to select and improve the breeding and genetics prospects of an apple. Results. The apple cultivars which have been growing in farming as scion/rootstock combination are combine the targets of breeding apple scion (cultivar where the fruits are formed) so as the rootstock improvement which was the basis of root nutrition in the fruit tree. Anthropoadaptive features complex of the newly-created cultivars has more than 50 important indices hereby the list and economic sense of them should be changed essentially depending from the district, population prosperity and feeding culture dynamics. Conclusions. Rise in the apple production of Ukraine in order to replenish the home market with the prospect to come out to the world market wholly depend from the breeding and genetics support of the sector of fruit production. The breeders and geneticists forces should be referred in the direction of apple anthropoadaptability complex improvement as the as the top fruit in Ukraine. Keywords: anthropoadaptability, cultivar, scion, stock apple, self-incompatibility alleles. uk Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів Прикладна генетика і селекція Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) The outlook for the improvement of breeding and genetics problems of apple tree (Malus Mill.) Article published earlier |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| title |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) |
| spellingShingle |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) Опалко, А.І. Опалко, О.А. Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| title_short |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) |
| title_full |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) |
| title_fullStr |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) |
| title_sort |
проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (malus mill.) |
| author |
Опалко, А.І. Опалко, О.А. |
| author_facet |
Опалко, А.І. Опалко, О.А. |
| topic |
Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| topic_facet |
Прикладна генетика і селекція |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| language |
Ukrainian |
| container_title |
Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів |
| publisher |
Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України |
| format |
Article |
| title_alt |
The outlook for the improvement of breeding and genetics problems of apple tree (Malus Mill.) |
| description |
Aims. The prevalence of an apple trees in the fruit plantations of Ukraine as well as in the other parts of the world with
temperate climate is explained by unusual combination of high fl avouring and dietary quality of its fruits with great index,
transportability and long-term preservation capacity. In spite of the essential increase of apple production in Ukraine the
absolute data of Poland twice as much of that in Ukraine, nevertheless its agro-ecological conditions are less suitable for
apple growing. Methods. The method of group sample for the retrospective review of the experimental and theoretical
researches which have been done all over the different countries of the world was used in order to clarify the urgent
matters so as to select and improve the breeding and genetics prospects of an apple. Results. The apple cultivars which
have been growing in farming as scion/rootstock combination are combine the targets of breeding apple scion (cultivar
where the fruits are formed) so as the rootstock improvement which was the basis of root nutrition in the fruit tree.
Anthropoadaptive features complex of the newly-created cultivars has more than 50 important indices hereby the list and
economic sense of them should be changed essentially depending from the district, population prosperity and feeding
culture dynamics. Conclusions. Rise in the apple production of Ukraine in order to replenish the home market with the
prospect to come out to the world market wholly depend from the breeding and genetics support of the sector of fruit
production. The breeders and geneticists forces should be referred in the direction of apple anthropoadaptability complex
improvement as the as the top fruit in Ukraine.
Keywords: anthropoadaptability, cultivar, scion, stock apple, self-incompatibility alleles.
|
| issn |
2219-3782 |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177375 |
| citation_txt |
Проблеми і перспективи селекційно-генетичного вдосконалення яблуні (Malus Mill.) / А.І. Опалко, О.А. Опалко // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 141-146. — Бібліогр.: 25 назв. — укр. |
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