Биологические особенности организма животных рода Sus

• Veröffentlicht in: Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів
• Datum: 2015
• Hauptverfasser: Хохлов, А.М., Барановский, Д.И., Смирнова, А.С.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Russisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України 2015
• Schlagworte: Прикладна генетика і селекція
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177380
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Биологические особенности организма животных рода Sus / А.М. Хохлов, Д.И. Барановский, А.С. Смирнова // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2015. — Т. 16. — С. 166-169. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — рос.

Aims. During many years history of domestication of swine the profounds morphological, physiological and genetical
 changes have been occurred. Aim of ours investigations was estimation of morphological and biochemical peculiarity
 of sperm in Sus scrofa ferus and boars of modern breeds. Methods. The fresh sperm of Sus scrofa ferus have been
 investigated. By traditional methods the volume, concentration, activity, biochemical and other indexes of sperm wild
 and domestic boars have been determined. Used interferention microscope the frequents of various defects in structures
 of sperm, size, dry matter of heads, quantity DNA and protein have been determined. In bone tissue studying of wild
 and domestic animals morphological methods and methods of bone resistance studying were used Results. In Sus scrofa
 ferus length of sperm heads was reliable smaller of sizes sexual cells of modern swine breeds boars. However, for width
 of sperm heads and length of middle parts take place reliable advantage in boars Sus scrofa ferus. Middle part of sperms
 has mitochondrial apparate that promoting higer activity and better adaptation of wild Sus scrofa ferus sperm. Also, at
 experimental animals studying development of bone and muscle tissue, quality of production. Quality of production
 standing by content of mioglobin and elastin in animal muscle tissue. Conclusions. At fi rst time the native sperm from
 wild Sus scrofa ferus have been received and comparative analysis morphofunctional indexes of sperm wild boars and
 boars of modern breeds have been made. Method of interferention microscoping permissible reliable to estimate the
 morphological and genetical indexes of sperm wild and domestic boars. Biological set control in animal selection may be
 developed in all periods of ontogenesis or farming animal using.
 Keywords: DNA, mioglobin, bone, muscle.