Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь

Aims. The Belarusian fruit genetic resources have been investigated for potential use in breeding. One of the aims of our breeding program is to create new population with combined multiple resistance to the most important diseases and damaging abiotic factors in our climate. The formation of differ...

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Date:2013
Main Authors: Козловская, З.А., Таранов, А.А., Лёгкая, Л.В.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України 2013
Series:Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177708
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь / З.А. Козловская, А.А. Таранов, Л.В. Лёгкая // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2013. — Т. 13. — С. 62-65. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — рос.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-1777082025-02-09T14:40:18Z Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь Evaluation and utilization of genetic fund of fruit, nut crops and grape in Republic of Belarus Козловская, З.А. Таранов, А.А. Лёгкая, Л.В. Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів Aims. The Belarusian fruit genetic resources have been investigated for potential use in breeding. One of the aims of our breeding program is to create new population with combined multiple resistance to the most important diseases and damaging abiotic factors in our climate. The formation of different categories and types of collections of fruit genetic resources and rational utilization for decision of breeding tasks are very important. Methods. Descriptions of morphological characters were according to DUS methods, biological properties to «Program and methods of study varieties of fruit, small fruit and nut crops» (1999). Results. Resistance to diseases is main object for research of fruit genetic resources. The collections of different categories and types of 12 crops – apple, pear, plum, apricot, sour-cherry, sweet cherry, walnut, black and red currant, hardy kiwifruit, dog-rose, strawberry were formed. During 2006–2012 genetic fund is grown stout by 1500 accesses of different ecological-geographical origin. Conclusions. Genetic potential of fruit crop available inBelarus allows to use successfully it in breeding, production and for an interstate exchange, it is guarantees the most effective problem solution of fruit varieties perfection. Key words: fruit genetic resources, collection, walnut, grape,Belarus. 2013 Article Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь / З.А. Козловская, А.А. Таранов, Л.В. Лёгкая // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2013. — Т. 13. — С. 62-65. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — рос. 2219-3782 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177708 ru Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів application/pdf Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language Russian
topic Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів
Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів
spellingShingle Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів
Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів
Козловская, З.А.
Таранов, А.А.
Лёгкая, Л.В.
Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів
description Aims. The Belarusian fruit genetic resources have been investigated for potential use in breeding. One of the aims of our breeding program is to create new population with combined multiple resistance to the most important diseases and damaging abiotic factors in our climate. The formation of different categories and types of collections of fruit genetic resources and rational utilization for decision of breeding tasks are very important. Methods. Descriptions of morphological characters were according to DUS methods, biological properties to «Program and methods of study varieties of fruit, small fruit and nut crops» (1999). Results. Resistance to diseases is main object for research of fruit genetic resources. The collections of different categories and types of 12 crops – apple, pear, plum, apricot, sour-cherry, sweet cherry, walnut, black and red currant, hardy kiwifruit, dog-rose, strawberry were formed. During 2006–2012 genetic fund is grown stout by 1500 accesses of different ecological-geographical origin. Conclusions. Genetic potential of fruit crop available inBelarus allows to use successfully it in breeding, production and for an interstate exchange, it is guarantees the most effective problem solution of fruit varieties perfection. Key words: fruit genetic resources, collection, walnut, grape,Belarus.
format Article
author Козловская, З.А.
Таранов, А.А.
Лёгкая, Л.В.
author_facet Козловская, З.А.
Таранов, А.А.
Лёгкая, Л.В.
author_sort Козловская, З.А.
title Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
title_short Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
title_full Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
title_fullStr Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
title_full_unstemmed Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь
title_sort оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в республике беларусь
publisher Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
publishDate 2013
topic_facet Аналіз та оцінка генетичних ресурсів
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/177708
citation_txt Оценка и использование генофонда плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда в Республике Беларусь / З.А. Козловская, А.А. Таранов, Л.В. Лёгкая // Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів: Зб. наук. пр. — 2013. — Т. 13. — С. 62-65. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — рос.
series Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів
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fulltext 62 . ., . ., . . « » , 223013, . , - , . , 2, e-mail: zoya-kozlovskaya@tut.by , , , - , - , - . . , - - (MLS) - AEGIS, - (ECPGR), - 2010 . - , - - . 85 - , - - , - , 200 - . . - , - , - - , « » , - . - , , . - . - , - 2–3 10–20 . . [1]. - - , - . « - » - . - , , - , - 4795 : – 1353, – 745, – 328, – 262, – 271, – 126, – 19, – 88, – 303, – 120, – 189, - – 73, – 11, – 315, – 61, – 15, – 18, – 57, – 2, – 38, – 35, – 105, – 3, – 36, – 50, – 2, – 6, – 50, – 30, – 11, – 1, - – 11, – 1. ( , , , , ) « - , - » (UPOV, 1995, 1999, 2008) [2, 3, 4]. ( - , , - , , - ) , « - , » [5], – . . [6]. 63 - , - - , . , - - - , - . 80 . « - , » (2006–2012 .) - , 1500 . 2012 , - 301 . , , - , , , , , , 114 - . - - . , , . , - , - . - - Venturia inaequalis, - - , . - - - : - M. domestica : 94–23/24 ([68–10/60 Undiene] ), 96–32/9 (72–11/47 Sampion), 97–5/39 ( ), 97– 27/3 (72–11/89 ), 99–32/56 (Wealthy Haralson); - M. floribunda - ( Rvi6): i , i , , , 99–9/23 ( - 86–54/131), 2000–45/20 ( - 86–54/131,133,135), 85- 26/33 (Noris Prima), 85–14/86, 86–14/95 ( - 41497), 86-56/78 ( - 41497), 86–43/122 ( 41497), 94–18/37 (72–9/160 Liberty); - M. domestica - ( Rvi17): , 55/58, 55/76 ( . .), 2/8, 2/9, 2/14 ( . .); - M. prunifolia - : Dolgo, , - , , 2000–41/70, 2000– 41/76, 2000–41/85 ([ 85–15/115] . .); - M. zumi - : F2 – S-1-27-45, F3 – H1255, F4 – 2000-46/5, 2000- 46/17 (H1255 Empire); - M. sieboldii - : F1 – 19/2, F2 – 25/175, 99-4/56 (19/2 - ), F3 – 95-19/11, 97-4/56, 97-4/64, 97-4/67 (25/177 ), 2000-46/61 (21/175 Empire); - : 5/94 (F1 M. sargentii), M. sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana, M. cerasifera, M. robusta, M. baccata, M. sachalinensis, M. kansuensis, M. mandshurica, M. purpurea. , 50 – - 15 , - , . « » 11 Pyrus communis L., P.ussuriensis Maks., P. pyraster Burgsd., P. pyrifolia (Burm). Nakai., P. bretscheideri Rehd., P. uyematsuana Makino., P. salicifolia Pall., P. elaeagnifolia Pall., P. pashia Hamilt, P. calleriana Decne., P. regeli Rehd. - - : - Pyrus communis: 81-14/65 ( Packham’s Triumph), 84–2/75 ( Amiral Gervais), 89-34/47 ( - 64 ), , , ; - P. ussuriensis: 84–4/62, 84–4/59 (3/4 104), 89–32/18 ( ), 90–38/97 (6/89-100 ), , , , , - , ; - P. pyrifolia: 96/40, 86–7/6 [5/5 (98/42 + 3/4)], 81–12/58, 81–12/73 (Honey Dew Clapp Favorite), , , ; - P. ussuriensis P. pyrifolia: 86–15/94 ( ). Prunus L. 8 - – , , , , , , - , 84-14/11 6 – - , , , , , 90-7/44; 11 – - , , , , , , , , , -2, 10– 7/03; - - 12 ( , , 82990, , , , - , 28/99, 8/18, -2-180, -2-230, -8-111) 6 ( , , , 9/75, 10/97, 15/126). - : - - - , 9 ( , - , , , - -2, 68-86- , 67-86- , 11-86- , 12-86- ); - - , 20 ( ( , , , , , , , , - , ), ( , - , , , ), - ( , , , , )); - , 11 (Actinidia kolomikta ( ), , , - , , , -1, Actinidia polygama ( ), , Actinidia arguta ( ), ); - - , 9 - ( , , , , , Ben Alder, Ben Houp, Ben Nevis, Titania); - - , 4 - ( , , , ); - , – 12 ( - , , -1, - -2, , - , -1, -2, , - , Can, Rosa rugosa Thunb); - - , - 7 ( , , , , , Florin, Selva). , . - - - – - – - , . , , - , - - . - 12 - , , , , - , , , , , , , - . 65 1. . . - , , , // : - . . ., . ., 6-8 2006 . / « - »; .: . . ( . .) [ .]. – , 2006. – . 18, . 2. – . 37–46. 2. Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability: UPOV [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.upov.int/test_quidelines/en/list.jsp. 3. , 2001 . – . 372- 387 ( – 11RTG/0014/1 Malus Mill. Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability. / UPOV, 1995). 4. , RTG/0230/1 ( - ), RTG/0035/2 ( ) [ ]. – 16.07.1999. – : http://www.gossort.com/mtd_dus.html. 5. , / . . . . - . . . – : - , 1999. – 608 . 6. . . . – , 1963. – 152 . KAZLOUSKAYA Z.A., TARANOU A.A., LIOHKAYA L.V. «The Institute for Fruit Growing Belarus» Belarus, 223013, Samokhvalovitchy, Minsk region, Kovalev str., 2, -mail: zoya-kozlovskaya@tut.by EVALUATION AND UTILIZATION OF GENETIC FUND OF FRUIT, NUT CROPS AND GRAPE IN REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Aims. The Belarusian fruit genetic resources have been investigated for potential use in breeding. One of the aims of our breeding program is to create new population with combined multiple resistance to the most im- portant diseases and damaging abiotic factors in our climate. The formation of different categories and types of collections of fruit genetic resources and rational utilization for decision of breeding tasks are very impor- tant. Methods. Descriptions of morphological characters were according to DUS methods, biological proper- ties to «Program and methods of study varieties of fruit, small fruit and nut crops» (1999). Results. Resis- tance to diseases is main object for research of fruit genetic resources. The collections of different categories and types of 12 crops – apple, pear, plum, apricot, sour-cherry, sweet cherry, walnut, black and red currant, hardy kiwifruit, dog-rose, strawberry were formed. During 2006–2012 genetic fund is grown stout by 1500 accesses of different ecological-geographical origin. Conclusions. Genetic potential of fruit crop available in Belarus allows to use successfully it in breeding, production and for an interstate exchange, it is guarantees the most effective problem solution of fruit varieties perfection. Key words: fruit genetic resources, collection, walnut, grape, Belarus. . . 1, 2, . . 1, . . 1, 2, ` . . 1, 2, . . 1, 2 1 , 03022, , . , 33, e-mail: sia1@i.com.ua 2 « » , 04123, , . , 2 - AEGILOPS BIUNCIALIS VIS. Aegilops biuncialis Vis. ( Ae. lorentii Hochst., Ae. macrochaeta Schuttl. et Huet, T. lorentii (Hochst), T. macrochaetum (Schuttl. et Huet) K. Richt, T. biunciale K. Richt) ( UUMbMb) - . – , , – [1]. - , Ae. biuncialis - , - [2], -