Експозиційна робота в Харківському історико-краєзнавчому музеї імені Г. Сковороди у перші повоєнні роки (1944–1950)

• Published in: Сіверщина в історії України
• Date: 2020
• Main Author: Дейнеко, С.М.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Центр пам’яткознавства НАН України і УТОПІК 2020
• Subjects: Музейна справа
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/181174
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Експозиційна робота в Харківському історико-краєзнавчому музеї імені Г. Сковороди у перші повоєнні роки (1944–1950) / С.М. Дейнеко // Сіверщина в історії України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: Глухів, 2020. — Вип. 13. — С. 370-374. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — укр.

Дослідження присвячене маловідомій сторінці історії Харківського історичного музею – експозиційній роботі у 1944–1950 роках. Нами виявлено, що, не дивлячись на труднощі повоєнного життя, колектив закладу спромігся налагодити ефективну діяльність
 у створенні постійних і тимчасових виставок, а також надавав
 певну допомогу своїм колегам з інших міст. The study is dedicated to the little-known page of history of Kharkiv
 historical museum – expositional work in 1944–1950. At the end of August
 1943 Red Army set free Kharkiv once again. From September the
 city reconstruction started, it was planned to restart the work of a string
 of state institutions including museum. Concurrently with resumption
 of institution activity and solving various organizational issues, works
 on creating new expositions in H. Skovoroda Kharkiv museum of local
 history were started. It appeared owing to reorganization and merger of
 a string of city cultural establishments. Subsequently, on its basis, after
 several reformations and renaming M.F. Sumtsov Kharkiv historical
 museum arose. The first exposition, built by museum staff members for
 the anniversary of Kharkiv liberation from Nazis, had a title – «Great
 Patriotic War». It opened its doors for visitors on 23rd August 1944. One
 more project, in which museum had to take part in 1944, was collaboration
 with Kharkiv branch of State institute on design of civil construction
 in working on set of documents for creating Pavilion of captured
 exhibition on «Dynamo» stadium. It was planned to restore and
 adapt room of former «Dancing» on «Dynamo» stadium to the Pavilion
 of captured exhibition. But this idea remained unrealized. Respectively,
 in 1944, museum was able to implement only one project in the field
 of creating new expositions. Yet, in 1947 three permanent expositions,
 «Industrial exhibition» and three temporary expositions were running
 in museum, what was objectively better than status of establishment in
 1943–1945, but it didn`t save the leadership from crushing, sometimes
 unfair, criticism. And since, in museum in 1947 a struggle for authority
 began between two groups of staff members, the first was headed by
 current director S.D. Sereda, the second was leaded by the head of so -
 cialist construction department M.A. Voevodin. Conflict led to extended
 check of museum work and dismissal of museum director S.D. Sereda
 from his position. The new head of museum became M.A. Voevodin.
 Dramatic changes brought to H. Skovoroda Kharkiv museum of local
 history year 1950. Soviet Ukraine government within the reformation of
 museum sector, ordered to repurpose Kharkiv museum of local history
 to historical. Considering new reality, museum structure was changed.
 Nature department was eliminated and the following ones were formed:
 Department of Primitive communal system, Feudalism history, Capitalism
 history, Soviet period history. It was also resulted in changes of
 museum expositional work.