З історії розвитку золотарського ремесла Ніжинщини XVII–XIX ст. (за матеріалами розвідок Є.Ю. Спаської)

• Published in: Сіверщина в історії України
• Date: 2021
• Main Author: Луговик, Т.В.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Центр пам’яткознавства НАН України і УТОПІК 2021
• Subjects: Нова історія
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/181308
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: З історії розвитку золотарського ремесла Ніжинщини XVII–XIX ст. (за матеріалами розвідок Є.Ю. Спаської) / Т.В. Луговик // Сіверщина в історії України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: Глухів, 2021. — Вип. 14. — С. 219-221. — Бібліогр.: 2 назв. — укр.

У статті досліджено історію золотарського ремесла Ніжинщини XVII–XIX ст., указано імена майстрів, представлено їхній
 родовід, визначено техніку роботи та інструментарій золотарів,
 розкрито внесок Є.Ю. Спаської в дослідження історії золотарського ремесла Ніжинщини. Based on the materials of E. Y. Spasska’s research, the article examines the
 history of the development of the goldsmith craft of the Nizhyn region of the XVIIXIX
 centuries.. It is determined that the appearance and flourishing of goldsmithing
 in the city was associated with the development of crafts and trade. It was found out
 that 8 out of 12 Goldsmiths of Chernihiv region lived in Nizhyn in the XVIII century.
 Goldenrod flourished in the XVIII century. At that time, goldenrod evolved from a
 home occupation to a craft, and later became an independent Guild organization.
 In the course of analyzing the works of Ye. Yu. Spasska, the main names and
 pedigrees of the Masters of goldsmithing - Placindari, Moskovichevs, Babkinswere
 determined. It was found out that Greek settlers were more often engaged
 in goldsmithing in Nizhyn, and goldsmithing was often a family business. In the
 course of the study, a unique fact was revealed that women were also engaged in
 goldsmithing in Nizhyn. Based on the materials of Ye. Yu. Spasska, the technique
 of work and tools of goldsmiths are presented, and the location of workshops is
 established. The main techniques of processing precious metals were casting,
 minting, engraving, stamping, gilding «through the fire», stamping and gilding
 with an electroplated plate . It is established that the gradual decline of pottery
 in the Nizhyn region occurs at the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century,
 which is due to the disappearance of socially wealthy segments of the population
 and the abolition of the institution of the church.