Мовна картина світу: проблема організації складників

• Veröffentlicht in: Мовознавство
• Datum: 2013
• 1. Verfasser: Огуй, О.Д.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут мовознавства ім. О.О. Потебні НАН України 2013
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/183753
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Мовна картина світу: проблема організації складників / О.Д. Огуй // Мовознавство. — 2013. — № 4. — С. 15-26. — Бібліогр.: 47 назв. — укр.

У статті розглядаються сфери дослідження мовної картини світу (МКС), установлюються
 її характерні дефініції та ключові проблеми, у тому числі і зв’язок з концептуальною
 картиною світу (ККС). На цій основі здійснюється критичний огляд їх складників (концептів
 і полів) та здійснюється спроба голістично-модулярного моделювання МКС на основі
 різночастиномовних лексико-семантичних полів (ЛСП). Instead of systemocentric investigation of vocabulary as lexical-semantic system of a
 language a new anthropocentric paradigm is being confirmed, being based on a vague metaphor
 «language picture of the world». The difficulty of its determining is caused by the juxtaposition
 of superimposed polytypic categories — «world picture» (WP), «conceptual picture of the
 world» (CPW) and «language picture of world» (LPW). Due to our analysis, phenomena of
 reality, (re)constructed in images, lay as the basis of WP. National mentality activities,
 expressed in concepts, are organized into a conceptual picture of the world (CPW). The LPW
 (expressing the WP) is based upon the world of concepts (conceptual sphere) being a core of it.
 The unit of LPW is not a concept (the unit of CPW), but the «lexical-semantic field» (LSF) as a
 plurality of interconnected words’ paradigms. LSF as polycategoric lexical-semantic field
 contains monocategoric lexical-semantic groups, making out the LSF. Due to our attempt of
 formalization, LPW as a whole (universe) consists of three subclasses of interconnected
 systems - MAN, surrounding REALITY and DETERMINANTS combining them. Each
 subclass of LPW can be divided formally into families (a group of combined fields), types
 (individual fields) and subtypes (lexical-semantic groups within their field).
 The LPW (as a holistic unity) can be integrally defined as totality of linguistic experiential
 modules historically reflected in the lexicon. Linguistically the language world picture reveals
 itself as a systematic field organized lexicon (in the unity of tokens, their semantics and
 pragmatics) for the process of mapping of cognitive and other activities of the individual in the
 community. Formalized study of lexical-semantic field as polycategoric combination of
 monocategoric LSGs includes phraseological units based on formal methods (V. Levitsky,
 L. Bystrova & M. Kapatruk). On this basis an attempt of holistic-modular patterning of fields
 has been fulfilled. Moreover, the created model of LPW, representing the lexical-semantic
 system of language, can achieve relative integrity of the lexicon during its study.