Фонічний компонент у експресивній системі поетичного тексту

• Published in: Мовознавство
• Date: 2018
• ISSN: 0027-2833
• Main Author: Мойсієнко, А.К.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут мовознавства ім. О.О. Потебні НАН України 2018
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/184356
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Фонічний компонент у експресивній системі поетичного тексту / А.К. Мойсієнко // Мовознавство. — 2018. — № 4. — С. 3-9. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — укр.

Статтю присвячено проблемі експресивності поетичного тексту, організації
 експресивних єдностей у художньому творі. На особливу увагу заслуговує фонічний
 компонент, який, виступаючи структурним складником будь-якого текстового утворення, а надто — поетичного, стає неодмінним чинником динамізації та естетизації
 художньої структури, у поєднанні з іншими чинниками — граматичними, образними тощо — відіграє надзвичайно виразну роль в організації мистецького твору як
 цілісної експресивної єдності. The paper describes the problem of poetical texts expressiveness and arrangement
 of expressive textual structures. By «expressiveness» we mean emotional and logical
 emphasizing, high intensity of the textual expression that can be achieved both with the
 help of a single element from the wide language tools variety or a gradation of quantitative
 and qualitative features on the different language levels, and also by poetical means in
 their endogenous and exogenous manifestation. The author explores the peculiarities of
 the creation of expressive structures in the modern Ukrainian poetry and gives special
 attention to the expressive unities with the dominant phonic component. The observation
 of the phonic scheme of such unities proves that the intensity of a single word or first line
 can be accumulated in a certain sound composition on a broader background in respect of
 the semantic, compositional collision of the work. Also, a header plays an important role in
 the creation of appropriate expressive unity because it always possesses the strong position
 in a text and its intentionality, located at the semantic level, becomes a necessary factor of
 support to this unity at the other language levels, especially phonic. The expressiveness
 of sound image based on the numerous phonic repetitions in the corresponding syntactic
 (chiasmic) structures, poetic (panthorhyme) can be explained by emphasizing on different
 senses, psychologism of semantic bias that is achieved using certain phonic composition.
 In general, phonic element, being a component of any textual construction, especially
 poetical, becomes an essential factor of dynamization and aestethization of poetic text
 and taken in combination with the other factors (grammatical, figurative etc.) plays an
 important role in the composition of literary work as a holistic expressive unity.