Problems of Development of Social Business
The article reveals corporate social responsibility, business socialization, the essence, meaning and criteria of social business. Appropriate generalizations were made on the various scientific and theoretical views of economists on the assessment of corporate social responsibility. The characteri...
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
2021
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| Cite this: | Problems of Development of Social Business / A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2021. — № 4 (66). — С. 99-103. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. |
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nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-1848892025-03-05T16:48:29Z Problems of Development of Social Business Проблеми розвитку соціального підприємництва Проблемы развития социального предпринимательства Abbasov, A. Abbasov, S. Management of Labour and Safety The article reveals corporate social responsibility, business socialization, the essence, meaning and criteria of social business. Appropriate generalizations were made on the various scientific and theoretical views of economists on the assessment of corporate social responsibility. The characteristics, basic principles and philosophy of social business are explained in detail. The philosophy of social business is based on the fact that the investor is not given dividends on profits received from entrepreneurial activity, he receives only the amount of money invested, and the rest of the investment is invested in business development and the implementation of socially significant projects. The features of the formation of family farms (family business) as an important form of social entrepreneurship and development prospects at the regional level are revealed. Family business is a social business model in which family members participate in management and succession in family traditions. Famous family business firms have evolved and become large companies influencing the global economy. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, ABAD (Simplified Support to Family Business) provides support to family enterprises in the field of arts and crafts, as well as business planning, marketing, design, finance, accounting and legal assistance. Certification of manufactured products according to the “one-stop shop” principle, organization of logistics and sales is carried out by ABAD. Suggestions were made to increase the role of social business in improving the welfare of the population and in the sustainable development of the national economy. У статті розкрито корпоративну соціальну відповідальність, соціалізацію бізнесу, сутність, значення та критерії соціального підприємництва. Зроблено відповідні узагальнення щодо різноманітних науково-теоретичних поглядів економістів на оцінку соціальної відповідальності підприємств. Детально пояснюється характеристика, основні принципи та філософія соціального підприємництва. Філософія соціального підприємництва ґрунтується на тому, що інвестору не виплачуються дивіденди на прибуток, який отримано від підприємницької діяльності, – він отримує лише суму вкладених грошей, а решта інвестицій вкладається у розвиток бізнесу та реалізацію соціально значущих проєктів. Розкрито особливості формування сімейного господарства (сімейного бізнесу) як важливої форми соціального підприємництва та перспективи розвитку на регіональному рівні. Сімейний бізнес – це соціальна бізнес-модель, у якій члени сім’ї беруть участь в управлінні та спадкоємності у сімейних традиціях. Фірми сімейного бізнесу розвивалися і стали великими компаніями, що впливають на світову економіку. В Азербайджанській Республіці ABAD (спрощена підтримка сімейного бізнесу) надає підтримку сімейним підприємствам у сфері мистецтва та ремесел, а також у бізнес-плануванні, маркетингу, дизайні, фінансах, бухгалтерській та юридичній допомозі. Крім цього, підтримка здійснюється і при сертифікації виробленої продукції відповідно до принципу «єдиного вікна», організації логістики та збуту. Розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо посилення ролі соціального підприємництва у підвищенні добробуту населення та сталому розвитку національної економіки. В статье раскрыты корпоративная социальная ответственность, социализация бизнеса, сущность, значение и критерии социального предпринимательства. Сделаны соответствующие обобщения различных научно-теоретических взглядов экономистов на оценку социальной ответственности предприятий. Детально разъясняется черта, главные принципы и философия социального предпринимательства. Философия социального предпринимательства основывается на том, что инвестору не выплачиваются дивиденды на прибыль, полученную от предпринимательской деятельности, - он получает только сумму вложенных денег, а остальные инвестиции вкладываются в развитие бизнеса и реализацию социально значимых проектов. Раскрыты особенности формирования семейного хозяйства (семейного бизнеса) как важной формы социального предпринимательства и перспектив развития на региональном уровне. Семейный бизнес – это социальная бизнес-модель, в которой члены семьи принимают участие в управлении и преемственности в семейных традициях. Фирмы семейного бизнеса развивались и стали крупными компаниями, влияющими на мировую экономику. В Азербайджанской Республике ABAD (упрощенная поддержка семейного бизнеса) оказывает поддержку семейным предприятиям в сфере искусства и ремесел, а также в бизнес-планировании, маркетинге, дизайне, финансах, бухгалтерской и юридической помощи. Кроме того, поддержка осуществляется и при сертификации производимой продукции в соответствии с принципом «единого окна», организации логистики и сбыта. Разработаны практические рекомендации по усилению роли социального предпринимательства в повышении благосостояния населения и устойчивом развитии национальной экономики. 2021 Article Problems of Development of Social Business / A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2021. — № 4 (66). — С. 99-103. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 DOI: 10.12958/1817-3772-2021-4(66)-99-103 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/184889 330.341:334.7 en Економічний вісник Донбасу application/pdf Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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DSpace DC |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Management of Labour and Safety Management of Labour and Safety |
| spellingShingle |
Management of Labour and Safety Management of Labour and Safety Abbasov, A. Abbasov, S. Problems of Development of Social Business Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| description |
The article reveals corporate social responsibility, business socialization, the essence, meaning and criteria of social business. Appropriate generalizations were made on the various scientific and theoretical views of economists on the assessment of corporate social responsibility.
The characteristics, basic principles and philosophy of social business are explained in detail. The philosophy of social business is based on the fact that the investor is not given dividends on profits received from entrepreneurial activity, he receives only the amount of money invested, and the rest of the investment is invested in business development and the implementation of socially significant projects.
The features of the formation of family farms (family business) as an important form of social entrepreneurship and development prospects at the regional level are revealed. Family business is a social business model in which family members participate in management and succession in family traditions. Famous family business firms have evolved and become large companies influencing the global economy.
In the Republic of Azerbaijan, ABAD (Simplified Support to Family Business) provides support to family enterprises in the field of arts and crafts, as well as business planning, marketing, design, finance, accounting and legal assistance. Certification of manufactured products according to the “one-stop shop” principle, organization of logistics and sales is carried out by ABAD. Suggestions were made to increase the role of social business in improving the welfare of the population and in the sustainable development of the national economy. |
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Abbasov, A. Abbasov, S. |
| author_facet |
Abbasov, A. Abbasov, S. |
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| title |
Problems of Development of Social Business |
| title_short |
Problems of Development of Social Business |
| title_full |
Problems of Development of Social Business |
| title_fullStr |
Problems of Development of Social Business |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Problems of Development of Social Business |
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problems of development of social business |
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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2021 |
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Management of Labour and Safety |
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https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/184889 |
| citation_txt |
Problems of Development of Social Business / A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2021. — № 4 (66). — С. 99-103. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. |
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Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov
99
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(66), 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2021-4(66)-99-103
UDC 330.341:334.7
A. Abbasov,
DrHab (Economics),
e-mail: alıcan.abbasov@gmail.com,
Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC),
S. Abbasov,
DrHab (Economics),
e-mail: server.abbasov@gmail.com,
Baku State University, Azerbaijan
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL BUSINESS
1. Introduction
During the transition to a market economy, the
welfare of the population of Azerbaijan declined, and a
sharp economic differentiation of society occurred. In
post-Soviet countries, including Azerbaijan, the system
of social services for the population did not meet the
requirements of the market. A modern market strategy
involves the production of what people buy, but the
social system still sold what it produced. As a result,
low-quality social services were provided to the
population. In the absence of competition, state-owned
enterprises are not interested in producing quality
products; therefore, they have a stable and steady
supply. Social enterprises were not encouraged to
develop and improve their activities, which led to a
further increase in the difference between producers and
consumers of social services.
One of the most important resources for the
country's economic development is the non-profit
sector, although this resource has not yet been used
efficiently. At the same time, the budget sector of
Azerbaijan is not able to provide the country's
population with high-quality social services, therefore it
is important to attract non-profit organizations to social
services.
In the modern era, the effective and dynamic
development of the social sphere is possible only
through the development of social business. From this
point of view, issues related to the use of innovative
forms of social business development and its role in the
development of the social sphere are very relevant and
their scientific research is urgently needed.
2. The socialization of business
In recent years, companies' interest in corporate
social responsibility has grown significantly, as their
activities in the field of social responsibility have a
positive impact on their business reputation and increase
the sustainability of business development.
The concept of "corporate social responsibility"
(CSR) is widely used in public life in the modern world.
The concept of CSR, which appeared in the middle of
the 20th century, remains relevant today.
Corporate social responsibility is a concept
whereby an organization assumes responsibility for
influencing the company and other stakeholders in the
public sphere and takes into account the public interest.
This commitment goes beyond what is required by law
and requires the organization to take additional steps to
improve the living standards of its employees and their
families.
In recent years, the concept of CSR has been
widely used in the world. This concept was first used in
corporate governance practices in the United States and
Canada in the 1950s and 1960s. Today, in economically
developed countries, CSR has become an instrument of
social cooperation between the government and society
as a whole.
The level of corporate social responsibility is an
important criterion for the actual participation of the
company in solving socio-economic problems of
society. At the same time, a company that achieves more
strategic goals in the form of social and economic
programs receives a competitive advantage.
The formation of social reporting is carried out on
a voluntary basis. The social reporting form is presented
in the form of the principles of CSR, the social policy
of the company and its environmental project, charity. If
measures on CSR and sustainable development lead to
lower risks, increase business reputation, increase the
company's capitalization and financial results, then this
should be considered as an additional factor, and not as
a result of CSR.
Despite the voluntary nature of using the principles
of corporate social responsibility, the state should act as
a regulator and create conditions for the widespread use
of corporate social and environmental responsibility.
The results of the company's activities are
presented in the form of social reporting, which contains
information about economic, environmental and social
results.
Thus, the assessment of corporate social
responsibility refers to a series of sequential actions to
analyze a large number of economic, environmental and
social indicators.
In the economic literature there are three
approaches to assessing CSR [1, p. 190]:
– minimalist approach;
A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov
100
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(66), 2021
– an approach based on the separation of the main
areas of implementation of the company's social policy;
– systems approach.
The stages of a company’s life cycle, industry
affiliation, scale of operations, financial stability,
purpose of evaluation and transparency should be taken
into account in the evaluation process.
There are three levels of CSR determination [2]:
– at the lower level, CSR ensures employment of
people, professional attitude to their duties and
compliance with tax discipline;
– at the average level, the search for regulatory and
ethical principles of doing business continues and the
establishment of legal relations with state institutions in
various fields continues;
– a high level is characterized by the creation of
philanthropic ideas, which are manifested in various
charity events.
Studies show that business has a negative tendency
to develop its social behavior. Under these conditions,
the state cannot cope with the heavy social burden
placed on it. It is necessary to increase the social
responsibility of companies and entrepreneurs in
resolving social issues. In this regard, the mechanism of
state regulation of CSR and the process of socialization
of business should be considered as one of the strategic
directions of the economic function of the state.
Any business entity cannot work solely for
financial gain and profit without taking into account
public interests. In business, it is important to find a
common language between society and government at
all levels, which requires transparency and publicity on
the part of business. In other words, the socialization of
business is an important condition for the effectiveness
of the economic system. In this regard, it is necessary to
find a compromise between business profitability and
meeting the needs of society.
Currently, CSR is the most effective public policy
instrument. Modern companies strive to meet the needs
of society and the state. The state benefits greatly from
implementing policies aimed at improving corporate
social responsibility. This allows you to identify the
"sore point" and identify priority areas for applying the
principles of corporate social responsibility. Evaluation
results play a key role in decision-making in the field of
economic, environmental and social management of the
company.
Social partnerships play an important role in the
socialization of business. There are various approaches
to determining the meaning and importance of the term
“social cooperation” [3, p. 688-689]:
– the first approach defines social cooperation as a
special category of social relations established between
social professional groups, social classes, population
groups and state structures;
– the second approach characterizes social
cooperation through a certain type of relationship
between the organization’s workforce, employers and
the government;
– the third approach considers social cooperation
as any basis for harmonizing the interests of various
social groups, enterprises and government bodies.
In fact, social cooperation is a mutually
conditioned relationship between participants in the
educational process and, on the other hand, the
relationship between government agencies that are
interested in a certain stage of interaction.
The function of business structures as a social
partner is not only to identify the material and technical
support of the company, to apply existing forms and
mechanisms of social partnership, but also to develop
and use new, innovative approaches.
3. Characteristics, principles and philosophy of
social business
Social business, as an innovative form of social
development, uses economic tools to solve socially
significant problems. The organizational form of social
business depends on local conditions and opportunities,
social and environmental requirements, as well as on the
characteristics of each country: legal framework, social
security, cultural and historical traditions, and so on.
The diversity of social business is reflected in the vision
of its sharp social initiative.
The philosophy of social business is a combination
of the position of business entities. Proponents of this
philosophy believe that all people and their activities are
essentially a product of the market, therefore, each and
everyone has its own value. Proponents of free-market
social business believe that a person can serve society,
but only by serving himself [3].
In the implementation of social business, the
consumer is considered as an equal participant in
commercial activities. The main participants in
commercial activities in the field of social business are
not only business structures, but also consumers. An
important factor for an entrepreneur when concluding a
contract is income (economic benefit), and for a
consumer-a necessary product (service) that more fully
covers his needs.
The complex task of commercial activities in the
field of social business is solved by meeting the needs
of the population. When a consumer makes a deal in the
market, he or she directly affects the behavior of social
entrepreneurs, the choice of market segment, the
organization of the supply and sale of goods, the
formation of the range and pricing policy. The
commercial activities of social enterprises can differ in
their goals and objectives, and in most cases it should be
profitable, which is subsequently invested and sent to
the company's social mission (mission).
Azerbaijan is actively developing the idea of social
business, implementing social projects aimed at
improving the living standards of the population and at
the same time earning money. Companies are
increasingly investing in social technologies. According
to experts, progressive changes in the management
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Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(66), 2021
culture are also necessary for the wider application of
social technologies.
Entrepreneurs use social technologies mainly in
business processes, and also use social experience to
support their clients' initiatives. Social tools and
practices are used in both internal and external
communications of companies. Business is socialized to
improve customer service, increase productivity and
business processes, stimulate innovation and make good
management decisions.
Nobel prize winner Professor Muhammad Yunus
made a great contribution to the formation of social
business as an independent systematic scientific and
practical direction and published the book "the banker
of the poor". In this book, he defined social business as
an important part of the overall business and reveals its
philosophy and distinctive features.
The main goal of a social business is not to
maximize profits, an entrepreneur does not receive
dividends from profits, profits are invested and directed
to business development. More precisely, business
profits are invested in improving the quality of products
or services manufactured by the company, as well as in
subsidizing a social mission and investing in social
projects. Social business, on the other hand, is not
dependent on donations or private and state grants.
Unlike non-profit organizations that spend only once per
location, social business funds are invested unlimited in
multiplying and improving business operations.
M. Yunus identifies two main motives of a person:
selfishness and self-sacrifice. A selfish person seeks
income through business, but his or her social business
is based on the ultimate motivation of people through
charity services in places like churches, mosques,
synagogues, art museums, public parks, medical clinics
or community centers. For M. Yunus, the benefits of
social business are less important than charitable
services for society. He created the Yunus Social
Business (YSB) to train and support investment in
young social companies.
Yunus notes that in many cases when we involve
the poor and non-poor in joint programs, the poor are
soon forced out of the program by non-poor. If no
precautions are taken at this stage, it will continue
forever. As a result, non-poor people will receive all the
benefits. According to Gresham's law, if there are two
forms of commodity money in circulation that are
legally recognized as similar in face value, the more
valuable commodity will gradually disappear from
circulation.
M. Yunus worked day and night to fulfill the
mission of lifting the country out of poverty, starting
with the practical implementation of the idea of social
business. As an experiment M.ИYunus starts by pro-
viding $ 27 to low-income families for a total of
42 people, and then provides a large loan to people who
serve the community. Grameen Bank, which in 1976
had a loan portfolio of $ 1,050, in 1998 allocated
$ 2.4 billion to 2,330 borrowers. As a result of the
development of social business, poverty in Bangladesh
with a population of 120 million people has significantly
decreased, which makes Grameen Bank a historic
success in saving people from suicide, hunger and loss
of faith. Thanks to long-term effective measures,
Grameen has gained a reputation as a “bank of the poor.
The public trust gained by such a bank has led to a
review of the banks ' exploitative reputation.
M. Yunus developed the basic principles of social
business:
1) the goal of a business is to fight poverty or one
or more problems that affect people and society; the goal
is not to maximize profits;
2) economic and financial sustainability;
3) only the capital invested by them is returned to
investors. Dividends are not paid in addition to
investment money;
4) after the initial investment has been repaid, the
profit remains inside the business to finance its
expansion and improvement;
5) gender-sensitive and environmentally
conscious;
6) employees receive a salary that meets market
conditions, but with better working conditions;
7) do it with joy.
4. Family Farms as a Form of Social Business
Family-owned enterprises with a long history are
the most common form of business in the world. In
addition to production, family firms perform a number
of socially oriented functions and contribute to the
preservation of the rural lifestyle, which is considered to
be the bearer of national traditions and values.
The term "family economy" is widely used by
domestic and foreign economists and farmers.
A. V. Chayanov was the first economist who analyzed
the activities of family farms and revealed their
legitimacy. He developed a methodological framework
for the study of family farms, to which modern scholars
refer. Among them R. E. Proust confirms that family
farming is the basic structure of agriculture. At a family
farm, individuals or groups of citizens are engaged in
labor activities with their relatives and are responsible
for joint economic activities on land without creating a
legal entity [5, p. 44-45].
Some scientists distinguish between the terms
"family business" and "family farm". The main
argument here is that in developed countries the main
form of agricultural production is high-tech agriculture,
and in most developing countries it is an extensive
family farm. In foreign countries, the technological
family farm prevails among organizational and
economic forms of farming.
The Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on family
agriculture (2005) stipulates that family farming is the
joint implementation of production and other economic
activities (production, processing, storage, trans-
portation and sale of products) in rural areas without
creating a legal entity based on personal property and
A. Abbasov, S. Abbasov
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Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(66), 2021
property, owned or rented by family members and their
partners. The composition of a household may consist
of one person or members of his family and persons
working together on the basis of kinship or other
relationships. Less than 50% of all employees can be
employed in the family economy, provided that the
contribution of employees does not exceed the
contribution of the family. Family business is a social
business model in which family members participate,
and management and inheritance are embodied in
family traditions. The father leads the creation of a
family business, and then the mother, children and
grandchildren join him. All family members are equally
involved in the management of income and capital in the
household, income does not go beyond the family
budget, and in case of financial difficulties, employees
agree to work for low wages and even for free.
Famous family business firms have evolved and
become large companies that influence the global
economy. So, 75% of companies in the UK, 85% in the
EU and 90% in the USA are family-owned enterprises.
Family business is also developing in the Republic
of Azerbaijan. So, on April 4, 2016, President of the
Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev signed a decree
“On additional measures to ensure self-employment of
the population”. The public legal entity “ABAD”, run
by the State Agency for Public Service and Social
Innovations under the President of the Republic of
Azerbaijan, was created in accordance with the Decree
of the President of September 23, 2016. In accordance
with the decree, family business support centers
(ABAD) were established to support active participation
of citizens in the socio-economic development of the
country, the development of small and medium-sized
businesses, increasing employment and creating
competitive family farms.
ABAD Centers implement family business
projects in the field of arts and crafts and the agricultural
sector, as well as provide business planning, marketing,
branding and design, financial accounting and legal
assistance to family businesses. "ABAD" carries out
certification of products on the basis of a "single
window" (one-stop-shop), and also organizes sales and
logistics of products. Along with the brand name of the
manufacturer’s family, each product also has a special
label that indicates its production under the control of
ABAD.
As part of supporting families involved in arts and
crafts, there are ABAD craft centers in the State
Historical and Architectural Reserve Icheri Sheher and
at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport. In these
centers there is an exhibition and sale of handicrafts
from different regions of the country.
Conclusions
1. Socialization of business, that is, responsibility
to people and society, is one of the strategic directions
for the implementation of the economic function of the
state, a necessary condition for improving the efficiency
of the economic system and has become an important
tool for cooperation with the government and society as
a whole.
2. Social business, an innovative form of
development of the public sector that uses economic
instruments to solve socially oriented problems that can
achieve the desired result at lower cost. The social
problem that a businessman is trying to solve in his
business is the exit point from the business. The forms
of organization of social business depend on local
conditions and opportunities, socio-economic demand
and the specifics of each country: the legal framework,
social security, cultural and historical traditions, and so
on.
3. The oldest and most common form of social
business is family business. A family firm may have
family members, relatives, or employees who do not
constitute fifty percent of the total number of
employees. Family businesses are an exemplary model
of social business in which management and inheritance
are carried out in accordance with family traditions.
4. The philosophy of social business is that the
investor does not receive dividends from profits
received from entrepreneurial activity, he receives only
as much money as the investments that he / she invests,
and the rest of the profits are invested in expanding the
company's activities and implementing socially
significant projects.
5. In order to strengthen the institution of the
family, which has weakened material interests, create
additional sources of income for people at home,
preserve folk arts and crafts and ensure self-
employment, it is necessary to develop and implement
the concept of family business development in the
regions of Azerbaijan within the framework of the
Strategic road map for the development of the national
economy.
References
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Аббасов А. Б., Аббасов С. А. Проблеми розвитку соціального підприємництва
У статті розкрито корпоративну соціальну відповідальність, соціалізацію бізнесу, сутність, значення та критерії
соціального підприємництва. Зроблено відповідні узагальнення щодо різноманітних науково-теоретичних поглядів
економістів на оцінку соціальної відповідальності підприємств.
Детально пояснюється характеристика, основні принципи та філософія соціального підприємництва. Філософія
соціального підприємництва ґрунтується на тому, що інвестору не виплачуються дивіденди на прибуток, який отримано від
підприємницької діяльності, – він отримує лише суму вкладених грошей, а решта інвестицій вкладається у розвиток бізнесу
та реалізацію соціально значущих проєктів.
Розкрито особливості формування сімейного господарства (сімейного бізнесу) як важливої форми соціального
підприємництва та перспективи розвитку на регіональному рівні. Сімейний бізнес – це соціальна бізнес-модель, у якій члени
сім’ї беруть участь в управлінні та спадкоємності у сімейних традиціях. Фірми сімейного бізнесу розвивалися і стали
великими компаніями, що впливають на світову економіку.
В Азербайджанській Республіці ABAD (спрощена підтримка сімейного бізнесу) надає підтримку сімейним
підприємствам у сфері мистецтва та ремесел, а також у бізнес-плануванні, маркетингу, дизайні, фінансах, бухгалтерській та
юридичній допомозі. Крім цього, підтримка здійснюється і при сертифікації виробленої продукції відповідно до принципу
«єдиного вікна», організації логістики та збуту. Розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо посилення ролі соціального
підприємництва у підвищенні добробуту населення та сталому розвитку національної економіки.
Ключові слова: соціалізація бізнесу, корпоративна соціальна відповідальність, соціальне підприємництво, сімейні фірми,
сімейний бізнес, соціальне партнерство.
Abbasov A., Abbasov S. Problems of Development of Social Business
The article reveals corporate social responsibility, business socialization, the essence, meaning and criteria of social business.
Appropriate generalizations were made on the various scientific and theoretical views of economists on the assessment of corporate
social responsibility.
The characteristics, basic principles and philosophy of social business are explained in detail. The philosophy of social business
is based on the fact that the investor is not given dividends on profits received from entrepreneurial activity, he receives only the amount
of money invested, and the rest of the investment is invested in business development and the implementation of socially significant
projects.
The features of the formation of family farms (family business) as an important form of social entrepreneurship and development
prospects at the regional level are revealed. Family business is a social business model in which family members participate in
management and succession in family traditions. Famous family business firms have evolved and become large companies influencing
the global economy.
In the Republic of Azerbaijan, ABAD (Simplified Support to Family Business) provides support to family enterprises in the field
of arts and crafts, as well as business planning, marketing, design, finance, accounting and legal assistance. Certification of
manufactured products according to the “one-stop shop” principle, organization of logistics and sales is carried out by ABAD.
Suggestions were made to increase the role of social business in improving the welfare of the population and in the sustainable
development of the national economy.
Keywords: business socialization, corporate social responsibility, social business, family firms, family business, social
partnership.
Аббасов А. Б. Аббасов С. А. Проблемы развития социального предпринимательства
В статье раскрыты корпоративная социальная ответственность, социализация бизнеса, сущность, значение и критерии
социального предпринимательства. Сделаны соответствующие обобщения различных научно-теоретических взглядов
экономистов на оценку социальной ответственности предприятий.
Детально разъясняется черта, главные принципы и философия социального предпринимательства. Философия
социального предпринимательства основывается на том, что инвестору не выплачиваются дивиденды на прибыль,
полученную от предпринимательской деятельности, - он получает только сумму вложенных денег, а остальные инвестиции
вкладываются в развитие бизнеса и реализацию социально значимых проектов.
Раскрыты особенности формирования семейного хозяйства (семейного бизнеса) как важной формы социального
предпринимательства и перспектив развития на региональном уровне. Семейный бизнес – это социальная бизнес-модель, в
которой члены семьи принимают участие в управлении и преемственности в семейных традициях. Фирмы семейного бизнеса
развивались и стали крупными компаниями, влияющими на мировую экономику.
В Азербайджанской Республике ABAD (упрощенная поддержка семейного бизнеса) оказывает поддержку семейным
предприятиям в сфере искусства и ремесел, а также в бизнес-планировании, маркетинге, дизайне, финансах, бухгалтерской и
юридической помощи. Кроме того, поддержка осуществляется и при сертификации производимой продукции в соответствии
с принципом «единого окна», организации логистики и сбыта. Разработаны практические рекомендации по усилению роли
социального предпринимательства в повышении благосостояния населения и устойчивом развитии национальной экономики.
Ключевые слова: социализация бизнеса, корпоративная социальная ответственность, социальное предпринимательство,
семейные фирмы, семейный бизнес, социальное партнерство.
Received by the editors: 10.08.2021
and final form 16.12.2021
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