Влияние функции питания на формирование головной кишки позвоночных. I. Первичноводные позвоночные

• Опубліковано в: : Вестник зоологии
• Дата: 1968
• Автор: Гиммельрейх, Г.А.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Російська
• Опубліковано: Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України 1968
• Теми: Научные статьи
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/186804
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Влияние функции питания на формирование головной кишки позвоночных. I. Первичноводные позвоночные / Г.А. Гиммельрейх // Вестник зоологии. — 1968. — Т. 2, № 2. — С. 3-15. — Бібліогр.: 42 назв. — рос.

In phylogenesis of the cephalic intestine in primary water vertebrates some turn-ing points took place which can be characterized as aromorphoses: a) obtaining active compression as a result of the development of visceral musculature; b) obtaining active extension owing to the contact of somatic muscles with visceral arches; c) transforma-tion of the third visceral arch into the mandibles; d) transformation of the forth visceral arch into the hyoid one; e) transformation of the dorsal constrictor of the mandibular arch into a dilator of visceral apparatus and connected with this the presence of secondary four joints of the hyoid arch; f) the development of snapping mandibles on the basis of a specialized sticking visceral apparatus.
 An evolution of the cephalic intestine is determined by intensification of its both main functions: nutrition and respiration, but the activization of nutrition which appears as a result of adaptability to the varying environmental conditions is of main impor-tance in the progressive morphofunctional transformations of the cephalic intestine.