Нові дані щодо скіфських золотих аплікацій одягу з курганів біля с. Ольгине Херсонської області

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2020
• 1. Verfasser: Ліфантій, О.В.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2020
• Schlagworte: До історії костюма
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187347
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Нові дані щодо скіфських золотих аплікацій одягу з курганів біля с. Ольгине Херсонської області / О.В. Ліфантій // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2020. — Вип. 3 (36). — С. 395-401. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — укр.

Нещодавно відкриті дані змушують внести корективи у вже закріплені в літературі уявлення
 про аплікації одягу, знайдені під час розкопок групи
 курганів біля с. Ольгине Горностаївського району
 Херсонської області. Ця публікація покликана усунути прикру плутанину та, можливо, уточнити
 дату окремих поховань курганної групи. Recently revealed data considering gold appliqués
 series, forced to correct notion, which has already fastened
 in literature. These artefacts were found during
 an excavation of a group of barrows near Olhyne
 village, Hornostaivskyi district, Kherson Oblast. The
 research was conducted in 1990 by the Kherson Archaeological
 Expedition led by Anatolii Kubyshev. This
 publication aimed to eliminate unfortunate confusion
 and to clarify the date of some graves in the described
 burial ground.
 Thus, two garment appliqués, preserved in Archaeological
 Storage of Institute of Archaeology of National
 Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, that have no provenance
 information were identified. These two pieces
 were not published before. Due to a comparison of the
 Archaeological report and analysis of Storage documentation
 data, I have managed to find their place of
 finding.
 As shown in the article, the openwork appliqué in
 a form of two-bodied Sphinx was part of headdress
 decorum from the central grave of Bratoliubivka barrow
 (the main and biggest mound in the group). One
 rectangular-shaped plaque with a depiction of lying in
 crouched pose griffin was found in the grave 5 of the
 same barrow. In this inlet tomb the wealthy Scythian
 warrior was buried. The construction time of the
 barrow and inlaid grave 5 lay in second — early third
 quarter of the 4th century BCE.
 Twelve rectangular appliqués with an image of a
 half-recumbent griffin with crescent-shaped wings
 were found in the grave 4 barrow 1 of Olhyne group.
 Previously only one plaque of this series was wrongly
 published as find from the grave 5 of Bratoliubivka
 barrow. This unfortunate mistake is now corrected. At
 the same tomb, 52 rectangular appliqués with the depiction
 of a lion attacking a doe were found. Therefore,
 at well-preserved woman grave 4 of barrow 1 near Olhyne
 village fully decorated hat and veil were placed.
 This tomb was probably constructed in the second —
 early third quarter of the 4th century BCE. Considering
 the modesty of this grave goods, one can only imagine
 how bright the appliques of a ceremonial garment from
 the central grave of Bratoliubivka barrow were.