Історія дослідження городища скіфського часу Ширяєве

• Опубліковано в: : Археологія і давня історія України
• Дата: 2020
• Автор: Каравайко, Д.В.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Інститут археології НАН України 2020
• Теми: Історія науки
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187359
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Історія дослідження городища скіфського часу Ширяєве / Д.В. Каравайко // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2020. — Вип. 3 (36). — С. 524-530. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена історії досліджень городища Ширяєво. На сьогоднішній день городище Ширяєве — єдине городище скіфського часу в Путивльському Посейм’ї де проводилися та проводяться зараз
 цілеспрямовані археологічні дослідження. Роботи
 розпочав у повоєнний час Д. Т. Березовець. Рівно
 70 років тому археологічні розкопки на пам’ятці
 вперше проведела фахівець-скіфолог В. А. Іллінська, 100-річчя від дня народження якої відзначаємо в 2020 р. Shyriaieve is the only one hillfort of the Scythian
 time in Putyvl Seym region, where targeted archaeological
 research was carried out. The site has known since
 the 19th century. The first excavations were carried
 out in 1948—1949 by D. T. Berezovets. Unfortunately,
 the information content is extremely low. In 1950, the
 famous Ukrainian scythologist Varvara Andriivna Illinska,
 also worked at the hillfort. A significant area
 was investigated, as a result an informative material
 was obtained. Possible construction was revealed.
 Excavations led by the author have resumed, since
 2017. It gave an opportunity to compare the results of
 investigations. The proportions of dwellings absolutely
 coincided. It is important to note that the contours of
 the construction uncovered in 1950 were fixed conditionally.
 The furnaces turned out to be identical. Recent
 studies have clarified their construction.
 A scrupulous researcher V. A. Illinska recorded a
 stratigraphic column in five parts of the excavation.
 In 2017—19 here were observed three horizons, which
 were shown in the drafts in 1950. The assertion by Varvara
 Andriivna that the pottery in the upper part of
 the cultural layer are homogeneous and not separated
 chronologically turned out to be erroneous.
 A small excavation trench of 1950, which is almost
 not mentioned in the report and ignored in the publication,
 is briefly examined. A pyramidal glass pendant
 was found there. In my opinion, this fact, allowed
 V. A. Illinska suggest the possibility of a functioning of
 the settlement in the IV century BCE.
 It should be noted that the excavations of 1950 were
 carried out at a high level, the conclusions presented
 in the article in 1953 are relevant today, and the article
 itself for a long time remained the fundamental
 work devoted to the sites of the Scythian time of Putyvl
 Seym region.
 Systematic and permanent studies have been carried
 out since 2017. An informative material is obtained
 and requires reflection. It is the subject of a
 separate article.